See pära on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pärast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pärak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognate to Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pära",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pära",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pära",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pära (genitive pära, partitive pära)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pära",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "pära (genitive pära, partitive pära)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pära"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear, back, backside"
],
"id": "en-pära-et-noun-X6Y1yEGY",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butt of a gun"
],
"id": "en-pära-et-noun-2u7NTy-D",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pära"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päronas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pära n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pära n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "päro"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear"
],
"id": "en-pära-sv-noun-q82PKTY4",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a pear"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will get pork and potatoes.",
"ref": "1842, Carl Jonas Love Almqvist, Tre fruar i Småland, published 1843:",
"text": "Ni skall få fläsk och päron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a potato"
],
"id": "en-pära-sv-noun-8B8gv9c-",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a potato"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pæːra/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:pära"
],
"word": "pära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pärast"
},
{
"word": "pärak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognate to Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pära",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pärana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päradega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pära",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pära",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pära (genitive pära, partitive pära)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pära",
"2": "pära"
},
"expansion": "pära (genitive pära, partitive pära)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pära"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back, backside"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butt of a gun"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pärats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pärona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päronas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pära n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pära n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "päro"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a pear"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will get pork and potatoes.",
"ref": "1842, Carl Jonas Love Almqvist, Tre fruar i Småland, published 1843:",
"text": "Ni skall få fläsk och päron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a potato"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²pæːra/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:pära"
],
"word": "pära"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pära meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.