See päin on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "päin"
},
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{
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},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
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"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
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{
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"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
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{
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"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "preposition"
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
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"_dis": "11 15 22 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "16 9 19 19 15 20",
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"_dis": "14 1 13 12 16 13 17 13 0 1",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump the reds (literally, “to drive against the reds”)",
"text": "ajaa päin punaisia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash against a tree",
"text": "törmätä päin puuta (alternatively: törmätä puuhun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I said it right to her face.",
"text": "Sanoin sen hänelle suoraan päin naamaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards, -wards, to [with partitive] (indicating movement or direction straight towards something)"
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-prep-mRMWOSYB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
"extra_data": {
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päin",
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{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
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"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
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],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
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"2": "postposition"
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"lang_code": "fi",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump the reds (literally, “to drive against the reds”)",
"text": "ajaa punaisia päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash against a tree",
"text": "törmätä puuta päin (alternatively: törmätä puuhun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car drove straight towards me.",
"text": "Auto tuli suoraan minua päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are heading towards better times.",
"text": "Olemme menossa parempia aikoja päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards, -wards, to [with partitive] (indicating movement or direction straight towards something)"
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-postp-mRMWOSYB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
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],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 22 12 23 22",
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{
"_dis": "11 15 22 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 9 19 19 15 20",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He turned to me and said...",
"text": "Hän kääntyi minuun päin ja sanoi...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is a clear change for the better.",
"text": "Tämä on selvä muutos parempaan päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The patient is getting better. (literally, “The patient is towards healing.”)",
"text": "Sairas on toipumaan päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My wife is expecting a baby. (literally, “My wife is towards little ones.”)",
"text": "Vaimo on pieniin päin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to, -wards, for [with illative] (indicating the direction of change)"
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-postp-xAKZu~8Q",
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}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
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"_dis": "19 2 22 12 23 22",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this way, in this direction",
"text": "tänne päin (also tännepäin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "up, upwards",
"text": "ylös päin (also ylöspäin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere in Finland",
"text": "jossakin päin Suomea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere in that direction",
"text": "jossain tuolla päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere near Turku",
"text": "Turussa päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind blows from (the direction of) the sea.",
"text": "Tuulee mereltä päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whereabouts in the United States are you from?",
"text": "Mistä päin Yhdysvaltoja olet kotoisin?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where I live that sort of people are called reindeer.",
"text": "Meillä päin tuollaisia ihmisiä kutsutaan poroiksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The window is facing the street.",
"text": "Ikkuna on kadulle päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your answer is not even close. (literally, “Your answer is not even in that direction.”)",
"text": "Vastauksesi ei ole sinne päinkään.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm just starting to drive towards Helsinki.",
"text": "Lähden juuri ajamaan Helsinkiin päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate approximate direction or location; multiple translations into English are possible; may not correspond to any word in the English translation if the direction is indicated in some other way."
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-postp-PETxCNU4",
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{
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"expansion": "[with any locational case]",
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"case"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to indicate approximate direction or location; multiple translations into English are possible; may not correspond to any word in the English translation if the direction is indicated in some other way. [with any locational case]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
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},
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"2": "päi"
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{
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"2": "päi"
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"expansion": "Ludian päi",
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{
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"2": "päi"
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"expansion": "Veps päi",
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{
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"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
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"expansion": "Votic päi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
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"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "päin",
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},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"word": "altapäin"
},
{
"word": "avopäin"
},
{
"word": "edeltäpäin"
},
{
"word": "edespäin"
},
{
"word": "edessäpäin"
},
{
"word": "edestäpäin"
},
{
"word": "eespäin"
},
{
"word": "eteenpäin"
},
{
"word": "jäljestäpäin"
},
{
"word": "jälkeenpäin"
},
{
"word": "kasapäin"
},
{
"word": "kotiinpäin"
},
{
"word": "kotoapäin"
},
{
"word": "kotonapäin"
},
{
"word": "leikinpäin"
},
{
"word": "läjäpäin"
},
{
"word": "meillä päin"
},
{
"word": "mihin päin"
},
{
"word": "mihinpäin"
},
{
"word": "minne päin"
},
{
"word": "minnepäin"
},
{
"word": "missä päin"
},
{
"word": "missäpäin"
},
{
"word": "mistä päin"
},
{
"word": "mistäpäin"
},
{
"word": "miten päin"
},
{
"word": "mitenpäin"
},
{
"word": "niin päin"
},
{
"word": "niinpäin"
},
{
"word": "noin päin"
},
{
"word": "noinpäin"
},
{
"word": "nurin päin"
},
{
"word": "nurinpäin"
},
{
"word": "näin päin"
},
{
"word": "näinpäin"
},
{
"word": "oikein päin"
},
{
"word": "ominpäin"
},
{
"word": "parhain päin"
},
{
"word": "perässäpäin"
},
{
"word": "perästäpäin"
},
{
"word": "pikipäin"
},
{
"word": "pilanpäin"
},
{
"word": "pitkinpäin"
},
{
"word": "poikkipäin"
},
{
"word": "poispäin"
},
{
"word": "pystypäin"
},
{
"word": "päinmakuu"
},
{
"word": "päinvastainen"
},
{
"word": "päinvastoin"
},
{
"word": "päällepäin"
},
{
"word": "päälläpäin"
},
{
"word": "päältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "selvinpäin"
},
{
"word": "sielläpäin"
},
{
"word": "sieltäpäin"
},
{
"word": "sinnepäin"
},
{
"word": "sisältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "sisäänpäin"
},
{
"word": "sivullepäin"
},
{
"word": "sivultapäin"
},
{
"word": "taaksepäin"
},
{
"word": "taapäin"
},
{
"word": "takaapäin"
},
{
"word": "takaisinpäin"
},
{
"word": "takanapäin"
},
{
"word": "teillä päin"
},
{
"word": "toisiapäin"
},
{
"word": "toisinpäin"
},
{
"word": "toistenpäin"
},
{
"word": "toistepäin"
},
{
"word": "tuollapäin"
},
{
"word": "tuoltapäin"
},
{
"word": "tuonnepäin"
},
{
"word": "tännepäin"
},
{
"word": "täälläpäin"
},
{
"word": "täältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "ulkoapäin"
},
{
"word": "ulospäin"
},
{
"word": "väärin päin"
},
{
"word": "väärinpäin"
},
{
"word": "ylöspäin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the other way round",
"text": "toisin päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whichever way",
"text": "miten päin tahansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the right side up",
"text": "oikein päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which way does this part go back in?",
"text": "Kummin päin tämä osa kuuluu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the end the things turned out the best way possible.",
"text": "Asiat kääntyivät lopulta parhain päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, side (up) (indicating position, status, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-adv-O37HDY32",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 22 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with one's head bleeding",
"text": "verissä päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a bare head [i.e. without a hat or any other headwear on]",
"text": "paljain päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heapmeal; in abundance",
"text": "kasapäin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of pää"
],
"id": "en-päin-fi-noun-ti95eo9R",
"links": [
[
"pää",
"pää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 13 13 18 14 15 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 13 12 16 13 17 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south of the Barents Sea the White Sea cuts into the mainland.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Lounaesse päin Barentsan merelt antiijaa materikkaa Valkia meri.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates an approximate direction: towards, -wards"
],
"id": "en-päin-izh-adv-wWub8vpJ",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "päin (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-päin-izh-prep-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ partitive"
},
"expansion": "päin (+ partitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-päin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"id": "en-päin-izh-postp-lBxB~72m",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "päinnä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 13 13 18 14 15 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 13 12 16 13 17 13 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of päinnä"
],
"id": "en-päin-izh-noun-BfvqH8eZ",
"links": [
[
"päinnä",
"päinnä#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump the reds (literally, “to drive against the reds”)",
"text": "ajaa päin punaisia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash against a tree",
"text": "törmätä päin puuta (alternatively: törmätä puuhun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I said it right to her face.",
"text": "Sanoin sen hänelle suoraan päin naamaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards, -wards, to [with partitive] (indicating movement or direction straight towards something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to jump the reds (literally, “to drive against the reds”)",
"text": "ajaa punaisia päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crash against a tree",
"text": "törmätä puuta päin (alternatively: törmätä puuhun)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car drove straight towards me.",
"text": "Auto tuli suoraan minua päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are heading towards better times.",
"text": "Olemme menossa parempia aikoja päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, towards, -wards, to [with partitive] (indicating movement or direction straight towards something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ptv"
},
"expansion": "[with partitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kohden"
},
{
"word": "kohti"
},
{
"word": "vastaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He turned to me and said...",
"text": "Hän kääntyi minuun päin ja sanoi...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is a clear change for the better.",
"text": "Tämä on selvä muutos parempaan päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The patient is getting better. (literally, “The patient is towards healing.”)",
"text": "Sairas on toipumaan päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My wife is expecting a baby. (literally, “My wife is towards little ones.”)",
"text": "Vaimo on pieniin päin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to, -wards, for [with illative] (indicating the direction of change)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "[with illative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this way, in this direction",
"text": "tänne päin (also tännepäin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "up, upwards",
"text": "ylös päin (also ylöspäin)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere in Finland",
"text": "jossakin päin Suomea",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere in that direction",
"text": "jossain tuolla päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "somewhere near Turku",
"text": "Turussa päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind blows from (the direction of) the sea.",
"text": "Tuulee mereltä päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whereabouts in the United States are you from?",
"text": "Mistä päin Yhdysvaltoja olet kotoisin?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where I live that sort of people are called reindeer.",
"text": "Meillä päin tuollaisia ihmisiä kutsutaan poroiksi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The window is facing the street.",
"text": "Ikkuna on kadulle päin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your answer is not even close. (literally, “Your answer is not even in that direction.”)",
"text": "Vastauksesi ei ole sinne päinkään.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm just starting to drive towards Helsinki.",
"text": "Lähden juuri ajamaan Helsinkiin päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate approximate direction or location; multiple translations into English are possible; may not correspond to any word in the English translation if the direction is indicated in some other way."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "any locational case"
},
"expansion": "[with any locational case]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"any",
"locational",
"case"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to indicate approximate direction or location; multiple translations into English are possible; may not correspond to any word in the English translation if the direction is indicated in some other way. [with any locational case]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"word": "altapäin"
},
{
"word": "avopäin"
},
{
"word": "edeltäpäin"
},
{
"word": "edespäin"
},
{
"word": "edessäpäin"
},
{
"word": "edestäpäin"
},
{
"word": "eespäin"
},
{
"word": "eteenpäin"
},
{
"word": "jäljestäpäin"
},
{
"word": "jälkeenpäin"
},
{
"word": "kasapäin"
},
{
"word": "kotiinpäin"
},
{
"word": "kotoapäin"
},
{
"word": "kotonapäin"
},
{
"word": "leikinpäin"
},
{
"word": "läjäpäin"
},
{
"word": "meillä päin"
},
{
"word": "mihin päin"
},
{
"word": "mihinpäin"
},
{
"word": "minne päin"
},
{
"word": "minnepäin"
},
{
"word": "missä päin"
},
{
"word": "missäpäin"
},
{
"word": "mistä päin"
},
{
"word": "mistäpäin"
},
{
"word": "miten päin"
},
{
"word": "mitenpäin"
},
{
"word": "niin päin"
},
{
"word": "niinpäin"
},
{
"word": "noin päin"
},
{
"word": "noinpäin"
},
{
"word": "nurin päin"
},
{
"word": "nurinpäin"
},
{
"word": "näin päin"
},
{
"word": "näinpäin"
},
{
"word": "oikein päin"
},
{
"word": "ominpäin"
},
{
"word": "parhain päin"
},
{
"word": "perässäpäin"
},
{
"word": "perästäpäin"
},
{
"word": "pikipäin"
},
{
"word": "pilanpäin"
},
{
"word": "pitkinpäin"
},
{
"word": "poikkipäin"
},
{
"word": "poispäin"
},
{
"word": "pystypäin"
},
{
"word": "päinmakuu"
},
{
"word": "päinvastainen"
},
{
"word": "päinvastoin"
},
{
"word": "päällepäin"
},
{
"word": "päälläpäin"
},
{
"word": "päältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "selvinpäin"
},
{
"word": "sielläpäin"
},
{
"word": "sieltäpäin"
},
{
"word": "sinnepäin"
},
{
"word": "sisältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "sisäänpäin"
},
{
"word": "sivullepäin"
},
{
"word": "sivultapäin"
},
{
"word": "taaksepäin"
},
{
"word": "taapäin"
},
{
"word": "takaapäin"
},
{
"word": "takaisinpäin"
},
{
"word": "takanapäin"
},
{
"word": "teillä päin"
},
{
"word": "toisiapäin"
},
{
"word": "toisinpäin"
},
{
"word": "toistenpäin"
},
{
"word": "toistepäin"
},
{
"word": "tuollapäin"
},
{
"word": "tuoltapäin"
},
{
"word": "tuonnepäin"
},
{
"word": "tännepäin"
},
{
"word": "täälläpäin"
},
{
"word": "täältäpäin"
},
{
"word": "ulkoapäin"
},
{
"word": "ulospäin"
},
{
"word": "väärin päin"
},
{
"word": "väärinpäin"
},
{
"word": "ylöspäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the other way round",
"text": "toisin päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whichever way",
"text": "miten päin tahansa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the right side up",
"text": "oikein päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which way does this part go back in?",
"text": "Kummin päin tämä osa kuuluu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In the end the things turned out the best way possible.",
"text": "Asiat kääntyivät lopulta parhain päin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way, side (up) (indicating position, status, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æin/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "päin"
},
"expansion": "Karelian päin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North and South Karelian"
},
"expansion": "(North and South Karelian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Veps päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "päi"
},
"expansion": "Votic päi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from another Finnic language"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from another Finnic language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The instructive plural of pää. Compare Ingrian päin, päi, Karelian päin (North and South Karelian), Livvi päi, Ludian päi, Veps päi and Votic päi (possibly from another Finnic language).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with one's head bleeding",
"text": "verissä päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a bare head [i.e. without a hat or any other headwear on]",
"text": "paljain päin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heapmeal; in abundance",
"text": "kasapäin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of pää"
],
"links": [
[
"pää",
"pää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æin"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian prepositions",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Towards the south of the Barents Sea the White Sea cuts into the mainland.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:",
"text": "Lounaesse päin Barentsan merelt antiijaa materikkaa Valkia meri.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates an approximate direction: towards, -wards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian prepositions",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "päin (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian prepositions",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/æi̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-päin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Instructive plural of pää (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ partitive"
},
"expansion": "päin (+ partitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"päin"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion) towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"tags": [
"with-partitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpæi̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "päin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "päinnä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of päinnä"
],
"links": [
[
"päinnä",
"päinnä#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "päi"
}
],
"word": "päin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for päin meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.