"oxidize" meaning in All languages combined

See oxidize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: oxidizes [present, singular, third-person], oxidizing [participle, present], oxidized [participle, past], oxidized [past]
Etymology: oxide + -ize Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|oxide|ize}} oxide + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} oxidize (third-person singular simple present oxidizes, present participle oxidizing, simple past and past participle oxidized)
  1. (chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Chemistry, Oxygen Translations (to combine with oxygen): окислявам (okisljavam) (Bulgarian), oxidar (Catalan), oxidovat (Czech), hapettaa (Finnish), oxyder (French), oxidál (Hungarian), ossidare (Italian), кычкылдатуу (kıckıldatuu) (Kyrgyz), utleniać [imperfective] (Polish), utlenić [perfective] (Polish), oxidar (Portuguese), oxida (Romanian), oxigena (Romanian), oxidar (Spanish), okside etmek (Turkish), oksitlemek (Turkish), yükseltgemek (Turkish), làm gỉ (Vietnamese), oxy hoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-oxidize-en-verb-IjhPfC4S Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'to combine with oxygen': 95 3 0 2
  2. (chemistry) To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (to increase the valence): oxidere (Danish), hapettaa (Finnish), חִמְצֵן (ẖimtzén) (Hebrew), utlenić (Polish), utleniać (Polish), oxidar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-oxidize-en-verb-Q9haL~2L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 50 5 6 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 57 5 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 26 43 15 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'to increase the valence': 5 92 0 2
  3. To coat something with an oxide. Translations (to coat something with an oxide): оксидирам (oksidiram) (Bulgarian), hapettaa (Finnish), oxidar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-oxidize-en-verb-291FAE7D Disambiguation of 'to coat something with an oxide': 6 0 94 0
  4. (intransitive) To become oxidized. Tags: intransitive Translations (to become oxidized): окислявам се (okisljavam se) (Bulgarian), hapettua (Finnish), oxidálódik (Hungarian), ossidarsi (Italian), кычкылдануу (kıckıldanuu) (Kyrgyz), oxidar (Portuguese), oxida (Romanian), okside olmak (Turkish), oksitlenmek (Turkish), yükseltgenmek (Turkish), oxy hoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-oxidize-en-verb-QYvs-5HM Disambiguation of 'to become oxidized': 1 1 0 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oxidise [UK], oxydize [obsolete] Related terms: oxidizable, oxidization, corrode, rust

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for oxidize meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

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  "etymology_text": "oxide + -ize",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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        "To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
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      "id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-IjhPfC4S",
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          "oxide",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okisljavam",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "окислявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxidovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "hapettaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxyder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxidál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "ossidare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kıckıldatuu",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "кычкылдатуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
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          "word": "utleniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxigena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "okside etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oksitlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "yükseltgemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "làm gỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 0 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
          "word": "oxy hoá"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
      ],
      "id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-Q9haL~2L",
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          "chemistry"
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        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
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        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "removing"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "oxidere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "hapettaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ẖimtzén",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "חִמְצֵן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "utlenić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "utleniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 92 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to increase the valence",
          "word": "oxidar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        "To coat something with an oxide."
      ],
      "id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-291FAE7D",
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          "coat",
          "coat"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oksidiram",
          "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
          "word": "оксидирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
          "word": "hapettaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 94 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
          "word": "oxidar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become oxidized."
      ],
      "id": "en-oxidize-en-verb-QYvs-5HM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become oxidized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okisljavam se",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "окислявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "hapettua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "oxidálódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "ossidarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kıckıldanuu",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "кычкылдануу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "oxidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "oxida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "okside olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "oksitlenmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "yükseltgenmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to become oxidized",
          "word": "oxy hoá"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɒksɪdaɪz/"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "word": "oxidise"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "oxydize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxidize"
}
{
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    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
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  "forms": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "oxidizing",
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      "form": "oxidized",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oxidizable"
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    {
      "word": "oxidization"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrode"
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      "word": "rust"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
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          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
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        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
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        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "valence",
          "valence"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "removing"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) To increase the valence (or the positive charge) of an element by removing electrons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To coat something with an oxide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become oxidized."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become oxidized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒksɪdaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oxidize.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "oxidise"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "oxydize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okisljavam",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "окислявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxidovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "hapettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxyder"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxidál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "ossidare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kıckıldatuu",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "кычкылдатуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utleniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utlenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxigena"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "okside etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oksitlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "yükseltgemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "làm gỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to combine with oxygen",
      "word": "oxy hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "oxidere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "hapettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖimtzén",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "חִמְצֵן"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "utlenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "utleniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to increase the valence",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oksidiram",
      "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
      "word": "оксидирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
      "word": "hapettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to coat something with an oxide",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okisljavam se",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "окислявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "hapettua"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "oxidálódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "ossidarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kıckıldanuu",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "кычкылдануу"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "oxidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "oxida"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "okside olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "oksitlenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "yükseltgenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to become oxidized",
      "word": "oxy hoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxidize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.