"ostroga" meaning in All languages combined

See ostroga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɔɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ostroga, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga}} Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ostroga}} Proto-Slavic *ostroga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ostroga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ostróg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostroga [nominative, singular], ostrogi [nominative, plural], ostrogi [genitive, singular], ostróg [genitive, plural], ostrodze [dative, singular], ostrogom [dative, plural], ostrogę [accusative, singular], ostrogi [accusative, plural], ostrogą [instrumental, singular], ostrogami [instrumental, plural], ostrodze [locative, singular], ostrogach [locative, plural], ostrogo [singular, vocative], ostrogi [plural, vocative]
  1. spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr Disambiguation of Horse tack: 35 10 18 12 25 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 13 17 13 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
  2. (figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: bodziec
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
  3. (ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ornithology
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~ Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  4. (botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Footwear Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0 Disambiguation of Footwear: 3 1 1 71 25 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 11 14 36 20 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings and structures
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 20 11 14 14 41 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ostrogowaty, ostrożasty, ostrogowiec, ostrożeń Related terms: ostróg

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ostrъ + *-oga. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*ostrъ|*-oga}} *ostrъ + *-oga Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, ostroga [singular], ostrodzě [dual], ostrogy [plural], genitive, ostrogy [singular], ostrogu [dual], ostrogъ [plural], dative, ostrodzě [singular], ostrogama [dual], ostrogamъ [plural], accusative, ostrogǫ [singular], instrumental, ostrogojǫ [singular], ostrogami [plural], locative, ostrogasъ [plural], ostrogaxъ [plural], vocative, ostrogo [singular]
  1. goad?, spur? Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bodьcь, ostrogъ Related terms: esetь, os(ь)la, ostь, ostьnъ
    Sense id: en-ostroga-sla-pro-noun-Wws7N9Mi Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ostroga meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 17 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 18 12 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 14 36 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 71 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 14 14 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "острогатъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "остро́г",
            "3": "острога́",
            "4": "остро́га",
            "qq3": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "остро́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏струга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍstruga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍstruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍstruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ostróga",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ostróga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ostróga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ostroh",
            "3": "ostruha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "våstrügă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: våstrügă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: våstrügă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ostroga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ostroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ostroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ostroga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ostroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ostroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ostroha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ostroha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ostroha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótšog",
            "3": "wótšoga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ösztöke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostrъ",
        "3": "*-oga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostrъ + *-oga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad?, spur?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-sla-pro-noun-Wws7N9Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esetь"
        },
        {
          "word": "os(ь)la"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostrogъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Buildings and structures",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "острогатъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "остро́г",
            "3": "острога́",
            "4": "остро́га",
            "qq3": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "остро́га"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏струга",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍstruga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍstruga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍstruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ostróga",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ostróga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ostróga"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ostroh",
            "3": "ostruha"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "våstrügă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: våstrügă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: våstrügă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ostroga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: ostroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: ostroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ostroga"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ostroga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ostroga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ostroha"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ostroha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ostroha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wótšog",
            "3": "wótšoga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ösztöke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ostrъ",
        "3": "*-oga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostrъ + *-oga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esetь"
    },
    {
      "word": "os(ь)la"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad?, spur?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodьcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ostrogъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.