"ostroga" meaning in Polish

See ostroga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɔɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ostroga, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga}} Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ostroga}} Proto-Slavic *ostroga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ostroga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ostróg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostroga [nominative, singular], ostrogi [nominative, plural], ostrogi [genitive, singular], ostróg [genitive, plural], ostrodze [dative, singular], ostrogom [dative, plural], ostrogę [accusative, singular], ostrogi [accusative, plural], ostrogą [instrumental, singular], ostrogami [instrumental, plural], ostrodze [locative, singular], ostrogach [locative, plural], ostrogo [singular, vocative], ostrogi [plural, vocative]
  1. spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr Disambiguation of Horse tack: 35 10 18 12 25 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 13 17 13 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
  2. (figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: bodziec
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
  3. (ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ornithology
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~ Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  4. (botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Footwear Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0 Disambiguation of Footwear: 3 1 1 71 25 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 20 11 14 36 20 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings and structures
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 20 11 14 14 41 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 10 23 21 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 16 22 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 16 22 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ostrogowaty, ostrożasty, ostrogowiec, ostrożeń Related terms: ostróg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ostroga meaning in Polish (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 17 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 18 12 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 14 36 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 71 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 23 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 22 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 14 14 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Buildings and structures",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.