See osmosis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electroosmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endosmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exosmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pressure-retarded osmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reverse osmosis"
}
],
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδον",
"4": "",
"5": "within"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔξω",
"4": "",
"5": "outer, external"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὠσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "push, impulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).",
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{
"form": "osmoses",
"tags": [
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"2": "osmoses"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osmotic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
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"glosses": [
"The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane."
],
"id": "en-osmosis-en-noun-Oa0Xpp7b",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"net",
"net#Adjective"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"solute",
"solute"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"permeable",
"permeable"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣṣiyya ʔusmūziyya, ḵāṣṣiyya ʔusmōziyya",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَاصِّيَّة أُسْمُوزِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanāḍuḥ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَاضُح"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obhisrobon",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "অভিস্রবণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmoza",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осмоза"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèntòu",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "渗透"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmóza"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmoosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ósmosi",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ώσμωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "abhisaraṇ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "અભિસરણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāsaraṇ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परासरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ozmózis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "himnuflæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shintō",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "浸透"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼousmouh",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "អូស្មូស"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samtu",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "삼투"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥tivyāpanaṁ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "വൃതിവ്യാപനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "rerewai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "osmoz",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "اسمز"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ósmos",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́смос"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "musenerera"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "pananagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ta",
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"roman": "cavvūṭu paraval",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "சவ்வூடு பரவல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piracāraṇam",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "பிரசாரணம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dravābhisaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ద్రవాభిసరణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "การออสโมสิส"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "sự thẩm thấu"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I was reading about chickens, and I guess I learned about hawks through osmosis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust (Perennial paperback), published 2001, pages 36–37:",
"text": "At age fourteen, by a process of osmosis, of dirty jokes, whispered secrets and filthy ballads, Tristram learned of sex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the act of teaching or picking up particular knowledge incidentally, without actually seeking it."
],
"id": "en-osmosis-en-noun-VpiKDPm5",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"impartation"
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[
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"incidentally"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the act of teaching or picking up particular knowledge incidentally, without actually seeking it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serendipity"
}
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"tags": [
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"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"word": "耳濡目染"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "through osmosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"word": "samalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "osmose"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŏz-mōˈ -sĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏs-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒzˈməʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒsˈməʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊsɪs"
}
],
"word": "osmosis"
}
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"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/oʊsɪs",
"Rhymes:English/oʊsɪs/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "electroosmosis"
},
{
"word": "endosmosis"
},
{
"word": "exosmosis"
},
{
"word": "pressure-retarded osmosis"
},
{
"word": "reverse osmosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνδον",
"4": "",
"5": "within"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔξω",
"4": "",
"5": "outer, external"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὠσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "push, impulsion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osmoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "osmoses"
},
"expansion": "osmosis (countable and uncountable, plural osmoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "osmotic"
},
{
"word": "osmose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"net",
"net#Adjective"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"solute",
"solute"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"permeable",
"permeable"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was reading about chickens, and I guess I learned about hawks through osmosis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust (Perennial paperback), published 2001, pages 36–37:",
"text": "At age fourteen, by a process of osmosis, of dirty jokes, whispered secrets and filthy ballads, Tristram learned of sex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the act of teaching or picking up particular knowledge incidentally, without actually seeking it."
],
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"impartation",
"impartation"
],
[
"incidentally",
"incidentally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the act of teaching or picking up particular knowledge incidentally, without actually seeking it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serendipity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŏz-mōˈ -sĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏs-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒzˈməʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒsˈməʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊsɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāṣṣiyya ʔusmūziyya, ḵāṣṣiyya ʔusmōziyya",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَاصِّيَّة أُسْمُوزِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanāḍuḥ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَاضُح"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósmosis"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obhisrobon",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "অভিস্রবণ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osmoza",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осмоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmosi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèntòu",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "渗透"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmoosi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ósmosi",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ώσμωση"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "abhisaraṇ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "અભિસરણ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parāsaraṇ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परासरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ozmózis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "himnuflæði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmosis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmóis"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shintō",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "浸透"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼousmouh",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "អូស្មូស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samtu",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "삼투"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥tivyāpanaṁ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "വൃതിവ്യാപനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "rerewai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "osmoz",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "اسمز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "osmose"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ósmos",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́смос"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "musenerera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ósmosis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "osmos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "pananagos"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cavvūṭu paraval",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "சவ்வூடு பரவல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piracāraṇam",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "பிரசாரணம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dravābhisaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "ద్రవాభిసరణం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "การออสโมสิส"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "movement of molecules",
"word": "sự thẩm thấu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"word": "耳濡目染"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "through osmosis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"word": "samalla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "picking up knowledge accidentally",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osmose"
}
],
"word": "osmosis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osmosis meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.