"osina" meaning in All languages combined

See osina on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈosɪna]
Etymology: From osít + -ina. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|osít|-ina}} osít + -ina Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} osina f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], osina [nominative, singular], osiny [nominative, plural], osiny [genitive, singular], osin [genitive, plural], osině [dative, singular], osinám [dative, plural], osinu [accusative, singular], osiny [accusative, plural], osino [singular, vocative], osiny [plural, vocative], osině [locative, singular], osinách [locative, plural], osinou [instrumental, singular], osinami [instrumental, plural]
  1. (botany) awn, arista Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: osina v zadku
    Sense id: en-osina-cs-noun-rM132NCC Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ina Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} osina
  1. essive plural of osa Tags: essive, form-of, plural Form of: osa
    Sense id: en-osina-fi-noun-6QUaHS~t Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈɕi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, from *opsa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*opsina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *opsina, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*opsina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, {{m|sla-pro|*opsa|}} *opsa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} osina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], osina [nominative, singular], osiny [nominative, plural], osiny [genitive, singular], osin [genitive, plural], osinie [dative, singular], osinom [dative, plural], osinę [accusative, singular], osiny [accusative, plural], osiną [instrumental, singular], osinami [instrumental, plural], osinie [locative, singular], osinach [locative, plural], osino [singular, vocative], osiny [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) aspen (tree) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: osika
    Sense id: en-osina-pl-noun-GUh8Seze
  2. aspen (wood) Tags: feminine Synonyms: osiczyna
    Sense id: en-osina-pl-noun-3F~ItNlA
  3. aspen thicket Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars, Woods Synonyms: osiczyna
    Sense id: en-osina-pl-noun-6-MiM46K Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 38 7 55 Disambiguation of Woods: 23 26 51 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 7 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 7 87 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: osinowy Related terms: osikowy, osika

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for osina meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osít",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "osít + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From osít + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "osina f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "osina v zadku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, arista"
      ],
      "id": "en-osina-cs-noun-rM132NCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "arista",
          "arista"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, arista"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈosɪna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "osina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "osa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive plural of osa"
      ],
      "id": "en-osina-fi-noun-6QUaHS~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "osa",
          "osa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "osinowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*opsa",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*opsa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, from *opsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "osina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧si‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "osikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "osika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "aspen (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osina-pl-noun-GUh8Seze",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) aspen (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osina-pl-noun-3F~ItNlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osiczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "pl:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "pl:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspen thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en-osina-pl-noun-6-MiM46K",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osiczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɕi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Willows and poplars",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osina v zadku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osít",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "osít + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From osít + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "osina f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cs:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, arista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "arista",
          "arista"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, arista"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈosɪna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Willows and poplars",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "osina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "osa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive plural of osa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osa",
          "osa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
    "pl:Willows and poplars",
    "pl:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osinowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*opsina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*opsa",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*opsa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opsina, from *opsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "osina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧si‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "osikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspen (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) aspen (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osiczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspen thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspen",
          "aspen"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osiczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈɕi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.