"osculate" meaning in All languages combined

See osculate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɒskjʊlət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɒskjələt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑskjələt/ [General-American], /ˈɑskjulət/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-osculate.ogg
Etymology: From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ōsculātus|t=kiss}} Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), {{m|la|ōs}} ōs, {{m|la|-culus}} -culus, {{doublet|en|oscillate}} Doublet of oscillate Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} osculate (not comparable)
  1. Relating to kissing. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-adj-booRT2eK

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒskjʊˌleɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɒskjəˌleɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑskjəˌleɪt/ [General-American], /ˈɑskjuˌleɪt/ [General-American] Forms: osculates [present, singular, third-person], osculating [participle, present], osculated [participle, past], osculated [past]
Etymology: From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ōsculātus|t=kiss}} Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), {{m|la|ōs}} ōs, {{m|la|-culus}} -culus, {{doublet|en|oscillate}} Doublet of oscillate Head templates: {{en-verb}} osculate (third-person singular simple present osculates, present participle osculating, simple past and past participle osculated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To kiss. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-verb-JFKVXJZx
  2. (mathematics) To touch so as to have the same tangent and curvature at the point of contact. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-verb-3W115jxG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 62 3 5 24 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (intransitive) To make contact. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-verb-8eMzQZl7
  4. (Vedic arithmetic) To perform osculation. Tags: Vedic Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-verb-A-kcUnVm Topics: arithmetic
  5. To form a connecting link between two genera.
    Sense id: en-osculate-en-verb-5bZ664Wd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: osculation, osculating, osculatory

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} osculate
  1. inflection of osculare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-osculate-it-verb-A6kZdglW Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of osculare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-osculate-it-verb-ey0wjpSV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} osculate f pl
  1. feminine plural of osculato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: osculato
    Sense id: en-osculate-it-verb-j0EQ5foh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: ōsculāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=ōsculāte}} ōsculāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of ōsculātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: ōsculātus
    Sense id: en-osculate-la-verb-jbGt-m8g Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for osculate meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osculation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osculating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osculatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōsculātus",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oscillate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oscillate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osculates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "osculate (third-person singular simple present osculates, present participle osculating, simple past and past participle osculated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
          "text": "And in the Olmsted Hotel in Cleveland he surprised a porter and a maid lasciviously osculating in a stairwell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kiss."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-verb-JFKVXJZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To kiss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 62 3 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch so as to have the same tangent and curvature at the point of contact."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-verb-3W115jxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To touch so as to have the same tangent and curvature at the point of contact."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make contact."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-verb-8eMzQZl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make contact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform osculation."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-verb-A-kcUnVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "osculation",
          "osculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic arithmetic) To perform osculation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form a connecting link between two genera."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-verb-5bZ664Wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjuˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōsculātus",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oscillate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oscillate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to kissing."
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-en-adj-booRT2eK",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjʊlət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjələt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjələt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjulət/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-osculate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-osculate.ogg/En-us-osculate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-osculate.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of osculare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-it-verb-A6kZdglW",
      "links": [
        [
          "osculare",
          "osculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of osculare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-it-verb-ey0wjpSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "osculare",
          "osculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "osculato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of osculato"
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-it-verb-j0EQ5foh",
      "links": [
        [
          "osculato",
          "osculato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōsculāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "ōsculāte"
      },
      "expansion": "ōsculāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ōsculātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ōsculātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-osculate-la-verb-jbGt-m8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "ōsculātus",
          "osculatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "osculating"
    },
    {
      "word": "osculatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōsculātus",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oscillate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oscillate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osculates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osculated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "osculate (third-person singular simple present osculates, present participle osculating, simple past and past participle osculated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
          "text": "And in the Olmsted Hotel in Cleveland he surprised a porter and a maid lasciviously osculating in a stairwell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kiss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To kiss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch so as to have the same tangent and curvature at the point of contact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To touch so as to have the same tangent and curvature at the point of contact."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make contact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make contact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform osculation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "osculation",
          "osculation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic arithmetic) To perform osculation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To form a connecting link between two genera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjʊˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjəˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjuˌleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōsculātus",
        "t": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culus"
      },
      "expansion": "-culus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oscillate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of oscillate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculātus (“kiss”), from ōs + -culus (“little mouth”). Doublet of oscillate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to kissing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjʊlət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒskjələt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjələt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑskjulət/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-osculate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-osculate.ogg/En-us-osculate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-osculate.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of osculare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osculare",
          "osculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of osculare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osculare",
          "osculare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "osculate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "osculato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of osculato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "osculato",
          "osculato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōsculāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "ōsculāte"
      },
      "expansion": "ōsculāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ōsculātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ōsculātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ōsculātus",
          "osculatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osculate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.