See orgulous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orgulously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orgulous",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English orgulous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orgulous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English orgulous",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueilleus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French orgueilleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueilleus"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old French orgueilleus",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*urgol",
"4": "",
"5": "pride"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *urgol (“pride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol",
"3": "",
"4": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol (“excellent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgel",
"3": "",
"4": "pride"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgel (“pride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-",
"t1": "out"
},
"expansion": "or- (“out”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English galan (“to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgoill"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgoill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgōllia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgōllia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgōllia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*uʀgōllju",
"4": "*orgōllja",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Frankish *orgōllja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*uʀgōllju",
"4": "*orgōllja"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Frankish *orgōllja",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English orgulous, orgeilous, Derived from Old French orgueilleus, orgoillus (“proud”), from orgoill, orgueil (“pride”), from Old Low Frankish *urgol (“pride”). Cognate with Old High German urguol (“excellent”), Old English orgel (“pride”), perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō, equivalent to or- (“out”) *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”), related to Old English galan (“to sing”) (whence Modern English gale). Also perhaps partly from Old French orgoill, Derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia, *orgōlla, Derived from Frankish *orgōllja, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”) and Spanish orgullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more orgulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most orgulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orgulous (comparative more orgulous, superlative most orgulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orgueil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 2 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 0 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 0 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 11 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 0 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum IV”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "At that time there was a knight, the which was the king's son of Ireland, and his name was Lanceor, the which was an orgulous knight, and counted himself one of the best of the court; and he had great despite at Balin for the achieving of the sword, that any should be accounted more hardy, or of more prowess.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 14:",
"text": "Then spoke young Stephen orgulous of mother Church that would cast him out of her bosom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Eric Walter White, Stravinsky the Composer and his Works, University of California Press, page 5:",
"text": "Her nephew describes her as 'an orgulous and despotic woman', and it is clear that he noticed and resented her numerous unkindnesses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Georgette Heyer, My Lord John, Arrow Books, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 14–15:",
"text": "They knew that my lord of Arundel had grown so orgulous that he had lately dared to marry the Earl of March's sister, without license.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proud; haughty; disdainful."
],
"id": "en-orgulous-en-adj-~T2qk5fy",
"links": [
[
"Proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"disdainful",
"disdainful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goṙoz",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "գոռոզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ambartavan",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ամբարտավան"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hoogmoedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hooghartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ylpeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "fier"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hautain"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "dédaigneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "méprisant"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgueilleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaniteux"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "stolz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "altezzoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokoritakaki",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "誇り高き"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomanhada",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "거만(倨慢)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górdyj",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "orgulloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "högmodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "högfärdig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ostentatious; showy."
],
"id": "en-orgulous-en-adj-C7NoYxyC",
"links": [
[
"Ostentatious",
"ostentatious"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "komea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "näyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "ostentatoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "ostentato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "appariscente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "vistoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadena",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "派手な"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1967, John T. Sladek, Masterson and the Clerks, reprinted in Best SF Stories from New Worlds 4, edited by Michael Moorcock\nThe smile became an orange balloon, orgulous and threatening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Swollen; augmented; excessive."
],
"id": "en-orgulous-en-adj-w7hC4Y6o",
"links": [
[
"Swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"augmented",
"augmented"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "vergroot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "overmatige"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "paisunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "excessif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "ampoulé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "ergänzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "übermäßige"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "aumentato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "smodato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "aumentada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "excesiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with or-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Threatening; dangerous."
],
"id": "en-orgulous-en-adj-GI615Ks~",
"links": [
[
"Threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "truende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "bedreigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "menaçant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "bedrohlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "minaccioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "truende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "خطرناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "ameaçador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "amenazante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "hotande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɡjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹɡjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-orgulous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-orgulous.ogg/En-us-orgulous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-orgulous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orgueilous"
}
],
"word": "orgulous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with or-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orgulously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orgulous",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English orgulous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orgulous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English orgulous",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueilleus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French orgueilleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueilleus"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old French orgueilleus",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*urgol",
"4": "",
"5": "pride"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *urgol (“pride”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol",
"3": "",
"4": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol (“excellent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgel",
"3": "",
"4": "pride"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgel (“pride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or-",
"t1": "out"
},
"expansion": "or- (“out”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English galan (“to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgoill"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgoill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgōllia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgōllia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgōllia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*uʀgōllju",
"4": "*orgōllja",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Frankish *orgōllja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*uʀgōllju",
"4": "*orgōllja"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Frankish *orgōllja",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English orgulous, orgeilous, Derived from Old French orgueilleus, orgoillus (“proud”), from orgoill, orgueil (“pride”), from Old Low Frankish *urgol (“pride”). Cognate with Old High German urguol (“excellent”), Old English orgel (“pride”), perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō, equivalent to or- (“out”) *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”), related to Old English galan (“to sing”) (whence Modern English gale). Also perhaps partly from Old French orgoill, Derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia, *orgōlla, Derived from Frankish *orgōllja, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”) and Spanish orgullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more orgulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most orgulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orgulous (comparative more orgulous, superlative most orgulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "orgueil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum IV”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "At that time there was a knight, the which was the king's son of Ireland, and his name was Lanceor, the which was an orgulous knight, and counted himself one of the best of the court; and he had great despite at Balin for the achieving of the sword, that any should be accounted more hardy, or of more prowess.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 14:",
"text": "Then spoke young Stephen orgulous of mother Church that would cast him out of her bosom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Eric Walter White, Stravinsky the Composer and his Works, University of California Press, page 5:",
"text": "Her nephew describes her as 'an orgulous and despotic woman', and it is clear that he noticed and resented her numerous unkindnesses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Georgette Heyer, My Lord John, Arrow Books, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 14–15:",
"text": "They knew that my lord of Arundel had grown so orgulous that he had lately dared to marry the Earl of March's sister, without license.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proud; haughty; disdainful."
],
"links": [
[
"Proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"disdainful",
"disdainful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ostentatious; showy."
],
"links": [
[
"Ostentatious",
"ostentatious"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1967, John T. Sladek, Masterson and the Clerks, reprinted in Best SF Stories from New Worlds 4, edited by Michael Moorcock\nThe smile became an orange balloon, orgulous and threatening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Swollen; augmented; excessive."
],
"links": [
[
"Swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"augmented",
"augmented"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Threatening; dangerous."
],
"links": [
[
"Threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɡjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹɡjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-orgulous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-orgulous.ogg/En-us-orgulous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-orgulous.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orgueilous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goṙoz",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "գոռոզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ambartavan",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ամբարտավան"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hoogmoedig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hooghartig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "ylpeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "fier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "hautain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "dédaigneux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "méprisant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgueilleux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaniteux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "stolz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgoglioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "altezzoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "fiero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokoritakaki",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "誇り高き"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geomanhada",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "거만(倨慢)하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgulhoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górdyj",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "го́рдый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "orgulloso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "högmodig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "proud, haughty",
"word": "högfärdig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "komea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "näyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "ostentatoire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "ostentato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "appariscente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "vistoso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadena",
"sense": "ostentatious, showy",
"word": "派手な"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "vergroot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "overmatige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "paisunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "koppava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "excessif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "ampoulé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "ergänzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "übermäßige"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "aumentato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "smodato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "aumentada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "swollen, augmented, excessive",
"word": "excesiva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "truende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "bedreigend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "gevaarlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "menaçant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "bedrohlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "gefährlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "minaccioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "pericoloso"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "truende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "خطرناک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "ameaçador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "amenazante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "peligroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "hotande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "threatening, dangerous",
"word": "farlig"
}
],
"word": "orgulous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orgulous meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.