"fier" meaning in French

See fier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fjɛʁ/ Forms: fière [feminine], fiers [masculine, plural], fières [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French fer, from Latin ferus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|fer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French fer, {{inh+|fr|fro|fer}} Inherited from Old French fer, {{inh|fr|la|ferus}} Latin ferus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} fier (feminine fière, masculine plural fiers, feminine plural fières)
  1. proud
    Sense id: en-fier-fr-adj-0GnIUoO5
  2. remarkable (in this sense always used before the noun it qualifies)
    Sense id: en-fier-fr-adj-wuTznz28 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 74 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hautain Derived forms: devoir une fière chandelle, fier comme un paon Related terms: féral, féroce, fier-à-bras, fièrement, fiérot, fierté
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /fje/ Audio: Fr-fier.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French fier, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|fier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French fier, {{inh+|fr|fro|fier}} Inherited from Old French fier, {{inh|fr|VL.||*fīdāre}} Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, {{inh|fr|la|fido|fīdere}} Latin fīdere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} fier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|refl=y}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], se fier [infinitive, reflexive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction, reflexive], se fiant [gerund, participle, present, reflexive], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], fié [participle, past, reflexive], me fie [first-person, indicative, present, reflexive, singular], te fies [indicative, present, reflexive, second-person, singular], se fie [indicative, present, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous fions [first-person, indicative, plural, present, reflexive], vous fiez [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, second-person], se fient [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, third-person], me fiais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular], te fiais [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se fiait [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous fiions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous fiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se fiaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me fiai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular], te fias [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, second-person, singular], se fia [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous fiâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive], vous fiâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, second-person], se fièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, third-person], me fierai [first-person, future, indicative, reflexive, singular], te fieras [future, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se fiera [future, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous fierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous fierez [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se fieront [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me fierais [conditional, first-person, reflexive, singular], te fierais [conditional, reflexive, second-person, singular], se fierait [conditional, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous fierions [conditional, first-person, plural, reflexive], vous fieriez [conditional, plural, reflexive, second-person], se fieraient [conditional, plural, reflexive, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reflexive], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past, reflexive], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], me fie [first-person, present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te fies [present, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se fie [present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous fiions [first-person, plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive], vous fiiez [plural, present, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se fient [plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], me fiasse [first-person, imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te fiasses [imperfect, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se fiât [imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous fiassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive], vous fiassiez [imperfect, plural, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se fiassent [imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, reflexive, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive, subjunctive], fie-toi [imperative, reflexive, second-person, singular], fions-nous [first-person, imperative, plural, reflexive], fiez-vous [imperative, plural, reflexive, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, reflexive, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive, second-person]
  1. (reflexive, se fier à quelqu'un) to trust someone (à), to rely on someone (à) Tags: reflexive Derived forms: confier, défier, méfier, souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s’y fie
    Sense id: en-fier-fr-verb-6r-ckmOA Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 17 27 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fier comme un paon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "fyær"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: fyær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: fyær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French fer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fer, from Latin ferus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fières",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fier (feminine fière, masculine plural fiers, feminine plural fières)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "féral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "féroce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fier-à-bras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fièrement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiérot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fierté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proud"
      ],
      "id": "en-fier-fr-adj-0GnIUoO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 74 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remarkable (in this sense always used before the noun it qualifies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fier-fr-adj-wuTznz28",
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkable",
          "remarkable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hautain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fier"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French fier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīdāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fido",
        "4": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fier, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiant",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fié",
      "ipa": "/fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fie",
      "ipa": "/mə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fies",
      "ipa": "/tə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fie",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fions",
      "ipa": "/nu fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiais",
      "ipa": "/mə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fiais",
      "ipa": "/tə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiait",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiaient",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiai",
      "ipa": "/mə fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fias",
      "ipa": "/tə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fia",
      "ipa": "/sə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu fjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu fjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fièrent",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fierai",
      "ipa": "/mə fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fieras",
      "ipa": "/tə fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiera",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fierons",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fierez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fieront",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fierais",
      "ipa": "/mə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fierais",
      "ipa": "/tə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fierait",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fierions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fieraient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fie",
      "ipa": "/mə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fies",
      "ipa": "/tə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fie",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiasse",
      "ipa": "/mə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fiasses",
      "ipa": "/tə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiât",
      "ipa": "/sə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiassions",
      "ipa": "/nu fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiassent",
      "ipa": "/sə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fie-toi",
      "ipa": "/fi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fions-nous",
      "ipa": "/fjɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiez-vous",
      "ipa": "/fje.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "y"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "confier"
        },
        {
          "word": "défier"
        },
        {
          "word": "méfier"
        },
        {
          "word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s’y fie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust someone (à), to rely on someone (à)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fier-fr-verb-6r-ckmOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se fier à quelqu'un) to trust someone (à), to rely on someone (à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-fier.ogg/Fr-fier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-fier.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fier comme un paon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: fier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: fier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "fyær"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: fyær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: fyær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French fer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fer, from Latin ferus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fières",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fier (feminine fière, masculine plural fiers, feminine plural fières)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "féral"
    },
    {
      "word": "féroce"
    },
    {
      "word": "fier-à-bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "fièrement"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiérot"
    },
    {
      "word": "fierté"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remarkable (in this sense always used before the noun it qualifies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remarkable",
          "remarkable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fjɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hautain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "confier"
    },
    {
      "word": "défier"
    },
    {
      "word": "méfier"
    },
    {
      "word": "souvent femme varie, bien fol est qui s’y fie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French fier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīdāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fido",
        "4": "fīdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīdere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French fier, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiant",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fié",
      "ipa": "/fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fie",
      "ipa": "/mə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fies",
      "ipa": "/tə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fie",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fions",
      "ipa": "/nu fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiais",
      "ipa": "/mə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fiais",
      "ipa": "/tə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiait",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiaient",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiai",
      "ipa": "/mə fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fias",
      "ipa": "/tə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fia",
      "ipa": "/sə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu fjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu fjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fièrent",
      "ipa": "/sə fjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fierai",
      "ipa": "/mə fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fieras",
      "ipa": "/tə fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiera",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fierons",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fierez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fieront",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fierais",
      "ipa": "/mə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fierais",
      "ipa": "/tə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fierait",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fierions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fieriez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fieraient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fie",
      "ipa": "/mə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fies",
      "ipa": "/tə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fie",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiions",
      "ipa": "/nu fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fient",
      "ipa": "/sə fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me fiasse",
      "ipa": "/mə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fiasses",
      "ipa": "/tə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiât",
      "ipa": "/sə fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous fiassions",
      "ipa": "/nu fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous fiassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se fiassent",
      "ipa": "/sə fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fie-toi",
      "ipa": "/fi.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fions-nous",
      "ipa": "/fjɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiez-vous",
      "ipa": "/fje.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "y"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trust someone (à), to rely on someone (à)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se fier à quelqu'un) to trust someone (à), to rely on someone (à)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fje/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Fr-fier.ogg/Fr-fier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Fr-fier.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fier meaning in French (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se fier à quelqu'un",
  "path": [
    "fier"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se fier à quelqu'un",
  "path": [
    "fier"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fier",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.