See fiero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fieramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fierezza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier fero, from Latin ferus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fieri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fero",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "fierissimo"
},
"expansion": "fiero (feminine fiera, masculine plural fieri, feminine plural fiere, superlative fierissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fiè‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fiè‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"fiercely hostile (of fate)"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-U9p2FQew",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"(figurative) fiercely hostile (of fate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "efferato"
},
{
"word": "feroce"
},
{
"word": "spietato"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"frightening, intimidating (of a face)"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-HkI4~f4X",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"(by extension) frightening, intimidating (of a face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "efferato"
},
{
"word": "feroce"
},
{
"word": "spietato"
},
{
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"word": "spaventoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"frightening, ghastly, horrible"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-pNXy2vms",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"ghastly",
"ghastly"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"frightening, ghastly, horrible"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"savage, violent (of a struggle)"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-4xdv6QnL",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"savage, violent (of a struggle)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"furious, raging (of natural forces)"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-zVAAsBA3",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"furious, raging (of natural forces)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"intense, vehement (of feelings or expressions)"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-uzpzY-3X",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"intense, vehement (of feelings or expressions)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"audacious, bold, daring"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-G0QA657I",
"links": [
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) audacious, bold, daring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audace"
},
{
"word": "intrepido"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I am proud of you.",
"text": "Sono fiero di te.",
"translation": "I am proud of you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-adj-0GnIUoO5",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altero"
},
{
"word": "orgoglioso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɛ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛro"
}
],
"word": "fiero"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Suppletively from fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fìero",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fier",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "fieno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fìero"
},
"expansion": "fìero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 23 14 2 8 23 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 26 16 1 9 17 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto III”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 76-78; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Le cose ti fuer conte\nquando a noi fermerem li nostri passi\nsu la trista riviera d'Acheronte.",
"translation": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Italian form of saranno, third-person plural future of essere and fire"
],
"id": "en-fiero-it-verb-i6nAE0vh",
"links": [
[
"saranno",
"saranno#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Old Italian form of saranno, third-person plural future of essere and fire"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "fiero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛro/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fieramente"
},
{
"word": "fierezza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier fero, from Latin ferus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fieri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fierissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fero",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "fierissimo"
},
"expansion": "fiero (feminine fiera, masculine plural fieri, feminine plural fiere, superlative fierissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fiè‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fiè‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"fiercely hostile (of fate)"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"fiercely",
"fiercely"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"(figurative) fiercely hostile (of fate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "efferato"
},
{
"word": "feroce"
},
{
"word": "spietato"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"frightening, intimidating (of a face)"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"cruel, merciless",
"(by extension) frightening, intimidating (of a face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "efferato"
},
{
"word": "feroce"
},
{
"word": "spietato"
},
{
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"word": "spaventoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"frightening, ghastly, horrible"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"ghastly",
"ghastly"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"frightening, ghastly, horrible"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"savage, violent (of a struggle)"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"savage, violent (of a struggle)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"furious, raging (of natural forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"raging",
"raging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"furious, raging (of natural forces)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, specifically:",
"intense, vehement (of feelings or expressions)"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fierce, specifically:",
"intense, vehement (of feelings or expressions)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"audacious, bold, daring"
],
"links": [
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) audacious, bold, daring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audace"
},
{
"word": "intrepido"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "I am proud of you.",
"text": "Sono fiero di te.",
"translation": "I am proud of you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altero"
},
{
"word": "orgoglioso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjɛ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛro"
}
],
"word": "fiero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Suppletively from fire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fìero",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fier",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "fieno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fìero"
},
"expansion": "fìero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Old Italian",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto III”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 76-78; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Le cose ti fuer conte\nquando a noi fermerem li nostri passi\nsu la trista riviera d'Acheronte.",
"translation": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Italian form of saranno, third-person plural future of essere and fire"
],
"links": [
[
"saranno",
"saranno#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Old Italian form of saranno, third-person plural future of essere and fire"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "fiero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiero meaning in Italian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.