"orbus" meaning in All languages combined

See orbus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [ˈɔr.bʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɔr.bus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus. PIE word *h₃órbʰos Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inherited|la|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos|gloss=orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{cog|grc|ὀρφανός||orphaned}} Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), {{cog|sa|अर्भ||small|tr=árbha}} Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), {{cog|xcl|որբ||orphan}} Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”), {{cog|la-lat|orphanus}} Late Latin orphanus, {{PIE word|la|h₃órbʰos}} PIE word *h₃órbʰos Head templates: {{la-adj|orbus}} orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|orbus}} Forms: orba [feminine], orbum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], orbus [masculine, nominative, singular], orba [feminine, nominative, singular], orbum [neuter, nominative, singular], orbī [masculine, nominative, plural], orbae [feminine, nominative, plural], orba [neuter, nominative, plural], orbī [genitive, masculine, singular], orbae [feminine, genitive, singular], orbī [genitive, neuter, singular], orbōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], orbārum [feminine, genitive, plural], orbōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], orbō [dative, masculine, singular], orbae [dative, feminine, singular], orbō [dative, neuter, singular], orbīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbum [accusative, masculine, singular], orbam [accusative, feminine, singular], orbum [accusative, neuter, singular], orbōs [accusative, masculine, plural], orbās [accusative, feminine, plural], orba [accusative, neuter, plural], orbō [ablative, masculine, singular], orbā [ablative, feminine, singular], orbō [ablative, neuter, singular], orbīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbe [masculine, singular, vocative], orba [feminine, singular, vocative], orbum [neuter, singular, vocative], orbī [masculine, plural, vocative], orbae [feminine, plural, vocative], orba [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    orphaned, parentless; fatherless
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-6-DwlLZW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 14 22 15
  2. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    childless
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-LjyOUqMh
  3. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    widowed
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-GWFVdY0z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 22 32 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 12 62 12
  4. (in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, usually, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-cjXQz5ND
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: orba, orbitās, orbō, Orbōna Related terms: orbātiō, orbātor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Orbōna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "orbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: orbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: orbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vuarb",
            "3": "uarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uorbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uorbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uorbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "orbu",
            "3": "orvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vuarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vuarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vuarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschorv",
            "3": "orv",
            "4": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orbo",
            "3": "huerbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "ōrbus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: ōrbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: ōrbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*u̯œrbana-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "verbër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: verbër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: verbër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-6-DwlLZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "parentless",
          "parentless"
        ],
        [
          "fatherless",
          "fatherless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-LjyOUqMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-GWFVdY0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "widowed",
          "widowed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-cjXQz5ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "usually",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔr.bʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔr.bus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orba"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orbōna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "orbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: orbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: orbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vuarb",
            "3": "uarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uorbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uorbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uorbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "orbu",
            "3": "orvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vuarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vuarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vuarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschorv",
            "3": "orv",
            "4": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orbo",
            "3": "huerbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "ōrbus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: ōrbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: ōrbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*u̯œrbana-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "verbër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: verbër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: verbër"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orbātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "parentless",
          "parentless"
        ],
        [
          "fatherless",
          "fatherless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "widowed",
          "widowed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "usually",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔr.bʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔr.bus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orbus meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with genitive or ab + ablative",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in general, with genitive, ablative or ab",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in general, with genitive, ablative or ab",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.