"orbus" meaning in Latin

See orbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈor.bus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɔrbʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈor.bus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔrbus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus. PIE word *h₃órbʰos Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inherited|la|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos|gloss=orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{cog|grc|ὀρφανός||orphaned}} Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), {{cog|sa|अर्भ||small|tr=árbha}} Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), {{cog|xcl|որբ||orphan}} Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”), {{cog|la-lat|orphanus}} Late Latin orphanus, {{PIE word|la|h₃órbʰos}} PIE word *h₃órbʰos Head templates: {{la-adj|orbus}} orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|orbus}} Forms: orba [feminine], orbum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], orbus [masculine, nominative, singular], orba [feminine, nominative, singular], orbum [neuter, nominative, singular], orbī [masculine, nominative, plural], orbae [feminine, nominative, plural], orba [neuter, nominative, plural], orbī [genitive, masculine, singular], orbae [feminine, genitive, singular], orbī [genitive, neuter, singular], orbōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], orbārum [feminine, genitive, plural], orbōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], orbō [dative, masculine, singular], orbae [dative, feminine, singular], orbō [dative, neuter, singular], orbīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbum [accusative, masculine, singular], orbam [accusative, feminine, singular], orbum [accusative, neuter, singular], orbōs [accusative, masculine, plural], orbās [accusative, feminine, plural], orba [accusative, neuter, plural], orbō [ablative, masculine, singular], orbā [ablative, feminine, singular], orbō [ablative, neuter, singular], orbīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], orbe [masculine, singular, vocative], orba [feminine, singular, vocative], orbum [neuter, singular, vocative], orbī [masculine, plural, vocative], orbae [feminine, plural, vocative], orba [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    orphaned, parentless; fatherless
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-6-DwlLZW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 23 30 14
  2. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    childless
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-LjyOUqMh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 23 30 14
  3. (with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death
    widowed
    Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-GWFVdY0z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 30 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 23 30 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 26 33 17
  4. (in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, usually, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-orbus-la-adj-cjXQz5ND Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 23 30 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: orba, orbitās, orbō, Orbōna Related terms: orbātiō, orbātor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Orbōna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ōrbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*u̯œrbana-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "verbër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: verbër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: verbër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "orbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: orbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: orbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vuarb",
            "3": "uarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vuarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vuarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vuarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uorbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uorbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uorbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschorv",
            "3": "orv",
            "4": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "orbu",
            "3": "orvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orbo",
            "3": "huerbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orbātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-6-DwlLZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "parentless",
          "parentless"
        ],
        [
          "fatherless",
          "fatherless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-LjyOUqMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-GWFVdY0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "widowed",
          "widowed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbus-la-adj-cjXQz5ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "usually",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orba"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orbōna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ōrbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*u̯œrbana-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *u̯œrbana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "verbër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: verbër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: verbër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "orbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: orbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: orbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vuarb",
            "3": "uarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vuarb"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vuarb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vuarb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uorbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uorbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uorbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òrb"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òrb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òrb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "orbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: orbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: orbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tschorv",
            "3": "orv",
            "4": "orb"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "orbu",
            "3": "orvu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: orbu, orvu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "orbo",
            "3": "huerbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: orbo, huerbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "orbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: orbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: orbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "orphanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin orphanus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Compare Late Latin orphanus.\n PIE word\n *h₃órbʰos",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus (feminine orba, neuter orbum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orbus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orbātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "parentless",
          "parentless"
        ],
        [
          "fatherless",
          "fatherless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "orphaned, parentless; fatherless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "childless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "bereaved",
          "bereaved"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ],
        [
          "deprived",
          "deprived"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "widowed",
          "widowed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive or ab + ablative) bereaved, bereft, deprived (of) by death",
        "widowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general, with genitive, ablative or ab) deprived, destitute (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "usually",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔrbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orbus meaning in Latin (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with genitive or ab + ablative",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in general, with genitive, ablative or ab",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in general, with genitive, ablative or ab",
  "path": [
    "orbus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "orbus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.