See operculum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for operculum meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "operculiferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "operculitis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "preoperculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interoperculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suboperculum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "operculum" }, "expansion": "Latin operculum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin operculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "opercula", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "opercula" }, "expansion": "operculum (plural opercula)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "opercle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 12 26 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 January 18, Susannah Lydon, The Guardian", "text": "Hyoliths […] have a small, conical calcium carbonate shell, with a lid called an operculum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover." ], "id": "en-operculum-en-noun-61oU4VgT", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "flap", "flap" ], [ "gill cover", "gill cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ale", "lang": "Aleut", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "hmuqatix̂" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opercle" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "厴" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǎn", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "厣" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "skřele" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "žaberní víčko" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in fish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kiduskansi" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opercule" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lannach" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clúidín" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bleayst" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kōrama (in shellfish)" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kata (of shellfish)" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opérculo" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obolóčka", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оболо́чка" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýška", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "покры́шка" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "ru", "english": "gill cover", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žábernaja krýška", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́берная кры́шка" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opérculo" }, { "_dis1": "58 4 21 4 14", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "unya" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 12 26 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds." ], "id": "en-operculum-en-noun-AuAxv9rC", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lidlike", "lidlike" ], [ "moss", "moss" ], [ "sporangium", "sporangium" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "detach", "detach" ], [ "spore", "spore" ], [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "en:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Sciences", "Mouth", "All topics", "Face", "Fundamental", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 12 26 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 39 7 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth." ], "id": "en-operculum-en-noun-0PdHCkFK", "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "gum", "gum" ], [ "flap", "flap" ], [ "wisdom tooth", "wisdom tooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth." ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A structure which serves as a cover or lid." ], "id": "en-operculum-en-noun-k1MewLz4", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "lid", "lid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 12 26 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 10 20 3 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula." ], "id": "en-operculum-en-noun-vl9S1DTq", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "operculum" ], "word": "operculum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "opercle", "3": "operculum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: opercle, operculum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: opercle, operculum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "opercule", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: opercule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: opercule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "opercolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: opercolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: opercolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "opérculo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opérculo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: opérculo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "opérculo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: opérculo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: opérculo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "operiō", "3": "-culum", "gloss1": "I close" }, "expansion": "operiō (“I close”) + -culum", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From operiō (“I close”) + -culum.", "forms": [ { "form": "operculī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "operculum<2>" }, "expansion": "operculum n (genitive operculī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "operculum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cover, covering" ], "id": "en-operculum-la-noun-GSGKFoph", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɔˈpɛrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[oˈpɛrkulum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "operculum" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "operculiferous" }, { "word": "operculitis" }, { "word": "preoperculum" }, { "word": "interoperculum" }, { "word": "suboperculum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "operculum" }, "expansion": "Latin operculum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin operculum.", "forms": [ { "form": "opercula", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "opercula" }, "expansion": "operculum (plural opercula)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "opercle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 January 18, Susannah Lydon, The Guardian", "text": "Hyoliths […] have a small, conical calcium carbonate shell, with a lid called an operculum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "flap", "flap" ], [ "gill cover", "gill cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A covering flap in animals, such as a gill cover." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lidlike", "lidlike" ], [ "moss", "moss" ], [ "sporangium", "sporangium" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "detach", "detach" ], [ "spore", "spore" ], [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The lidlike portion of a moss sporangium or of a fruit that detaches to allow the dispersal of spores or seeds." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth." ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "gum", "gum" ], [ "flap", "flap" ], [ "wisdom tooth", "wisdom tooth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) A gum flap covering (part of) a partially erupted tooth, usually a wisdom tooth." ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A structure which serves as a cover or lid." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "lid", "lid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) One of several flaps of cerebral cortex covering the insula." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əʊˈpɜː.kjʊ.ləm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/oʊˈpɝ.kjə.ləm/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ale", "lang": "Aleut", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "hmuqatix̂" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opercle" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "厴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǎn", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "厣" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "skřele" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "žaberní víčko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in fish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kiduskansi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opercule" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lannach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clúidín" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bleayst" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kōrama (in shellfish)" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "kata (of shellfish)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opérculo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obolóčka", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оболо́чка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokrýška", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "покры́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "gill cover", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žábernaja krýška", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́берная кры́шка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opérculo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "(zoology) covering flap in animals", "word": "unya" } ], "wikipedia": [ "operculum" ], "word": "operculum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "opercle", "3": "operculum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: opercle, operculum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: opercle, operculum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "opercule", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: opercule", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: opercule" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "opercolo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: opercolo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: opercolo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "opérculo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: opérculo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: opérculo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "opérculo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: opérculo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: opérculo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "operiō", "3": "-culum", "gloss1": "I close" }, "expansion": "operiō (“I close”) + -culum", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From operiō (“I close”) + -culum.", "forms": [ { "form": "operculī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "operculīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "operculum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "opercula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "operculum<2>" }, "expansion": "operculum n (genitive operculī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "operculum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -culum", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "cover, covering" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɔˈpɛrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/oˈper.ku.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[oˈpɛrkulum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "operculum" }
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