See ondergraven on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "onder- + graven",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergraben"
},
"expansion": "German untergraben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From onder- + graven. Cognate with German untergraben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergrave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ondergraven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "groef",
"3": "graven",
"4": "grave",
"5": "groeve",
"class": "6",
"pref": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, wear off from underneath"
],
"id": "en-ondergraven-nl-verb-qNvvFh0n",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subvert, undermine"
],
"id": "en-ondergraven-nl-verb-n9ULnmsz",
"links": [
[
"subvert",
"subvert"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to subvert, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergraven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg/Nl-ondergraven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "ondergraven"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "onder- + graven",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergraben"
},
"expansion": "German untergraben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From onder- + graven. Cognate with German untergraben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ondergraven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ondergraven"
],
"id": "en-ondergraven-nl-verb-QqEha1ws",
"links": [
[
"ondergraven",
"ondergraven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergraven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg/Nl-ondergraven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "ondergraven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "onder- + graven",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergraben"
},
"expansion": "German untergraben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From onder- + graven. Cognate with German untergraben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergrave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergroeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergravend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ondergraven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graaf",
"2": "groef",
"3": "graven",
"4": "grave",
"5": "groeve",
"class": "6",
"pref": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sap, wear off from underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subvert, undermine"
],
"links": [
[
"subvert",
"subvert"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to subvert, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergraven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg/Nl-ondergraven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "ondergraven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːvən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "onder- + graven",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergraben"
},
"expansion": "German untergraben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From onder- + graven. Cognate with German untergraben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergraven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergravens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ondergraven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ondergraven"
],
"links": [
[
"ondergraven",
"ondergraven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈɣraː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergraven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg/Nl-ondergraven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-ondergraven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːvən"
}
],
"word": "ondergraven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ondergraven meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.