"okrutny" meaning in All languages combined

See okrutny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈkrut.nɨ/
Rhymes: -utnɨ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti + -ny, with unexplained "u" (expected form would be *okrętny). Possibly influenced by Old Czech ukrutný. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|sla-pro|*o(b)krǫtiti}} Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti, {{af|pl|-ny}} -ny, {{der|pl|zlw-ocs|ukrutný}} Old Czech ukrutný Head templates: {{pl-adj|okrutniejszy|peri|adv=okrutnie}} okrutny (comparative okrutniejszy or bardziej okrutny, superlative najokrutniejszy or najbardziej okrutny, derived adverb okrutnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: okrutniejszy [comparative], bardziej okrutny [comparative], najokrutniejszy [superlative], najbardziej okrutny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], okrutny [masculine, nominative, singular], okrutna [feminine, nominative, singular], okrutne [neuter, nominative, singular], okrutni [nominative, plural, virile], okrutne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], okrutnego [genitive, masculine, singular], okrutnej [feminine, genitive, singular], okrutnego [genitive, neuter, singular], okrutnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], okrutnych [genitive, plural, virile], okrutnemu [dative, masculine, singular], okrutnej [dative, feminine, singular], okrutnemu [dative, neuter, singular], okrutnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], okrutnym [dative, plural, virile], okrutnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], okrutny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], okrutną [accusative, feminine, singular], okrutne [accusative, neuter, singular], okrutnych [accusative, plural, virile], okrutne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], okrutnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], okrutną [feminine, instrumental, singular], okrutnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], okrutnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], okrutnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], okrutnym [locative, masculine, singular], okrutnej [feminine, locative, singular], okrutnym [locative, neuter, singular], okrutnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], okrutnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. cruel Synonyms: bestialny, bestialski
    Sense id: en-okrutny-pl-adj-tMoy17Db Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 92 8
  2. (archaic) great, powerful Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-okrutny-pl-adj-8kHjt0BQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: okrucieństwo, okrutnica, okrutnik, okrutność Related terms: kręty, okręcać [imperfective], okręcić [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for okrutny meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okrucieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okrutnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okrutnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okrutność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ukrutný"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech ukrutný",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti + -ny, with unexplained \"u\" (expected form would be *okrętny). Possibly influenced by Old Czech ukrutný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okrutniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej okrutny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najokrutniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej okrutny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okrutniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "okrutnie"
      },
      "expansion": "okrutny (comparative okrutniejszy or bardziej okrutny, superlative najokrutniejszy or najbardziej okrutny, derived adverb okrutnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧krut‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kręty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okręcać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "okręcić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-okrutny-pl-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bestialny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestialski"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "great, powerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-okrutny-pl-adj-8kHjt0BQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) great, powerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkrut.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okrutny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/utnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/utnɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "okrucieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrutnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrutnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "okrutność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)krǫtiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "-ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ukrutný"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech ukrutný",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti + -ny, with unexplained \"u\" (expected form would be *okrętny). Possibly influenced by Old Czech ukrutný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okrutniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej okrutny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najokrutniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej okrutny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okrutnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okrutniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "okrutnie"
      },
      "expansion": "okrutny (comparative okrutniejszy or bardziej okrutny, superlative najokrutniejszy or najbardziej okrutny, derived adverb okrutnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧krut‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kręty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okręcać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "okręcić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bestialny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestialski"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, powerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) great, powerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkrut.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okrutny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.