See oga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, master"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief, master”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief, master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oga (plural ogas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, chapter 50, in Americanah:",
"text": "Nigeria is not a nation of sandwich-eating people and his last oga did not eat bread in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief, employer, or superior."
],
"id": "en-oga-en-noun-eG8KzAtB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Africa) A chief, employer, or superior."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə"
},
{
"homophone": "ogre (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "oga n",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ovd:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-oga-ovd-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ohakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogaannoona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogahai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogajätke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogamelon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogarai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogasiilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogaujur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ogaõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ogas",
"4": "*oka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *oka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish oas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õgaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic õgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian oas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ovas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ovas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ogas"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ogas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ogah"
},
"expansion": "Veps ogah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *oka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic. Cognates include Finnish oas, oka (dialectal), Votic õgaz, Ingrian oas, Livvi ovas, Ludian ogas and Veps ogah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "oga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "oga",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oga (genitive oga, partitive oga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oga",
"2": "oga"
},
"expansion": "oga (genitive oga, partitive oga)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oga"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "okas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, prickle"
],
"id": "en-oga-et-noun-mGCE8S8k",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, prickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"sense": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "okas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "et:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation)"
],
"id": "en-oga-et-noun-sSdYx0lb",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Clothes got caught in the spikes of the barbed wire.",
"text": "Riided jäid okastraadi ogadesse kinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, barb"
],
"id": "en-oga-et-noun-QUCUxnzA",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡ̊ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoɡ̊ɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡɑ"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogá lẹ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ogá lẹ",
"head": "ogá"
},
"expansion": "ogá (plural ogá lẹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Nigeria"
},
"expansion": "(Nigeria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Gun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-oga-guw-noun-mT6VxyaR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ogaba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Guw-ogá.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá",
"4": "",
"5": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ògā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ògan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ògā"
},
"expansion": "ògā m (possessed form ògan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, someone in charge"
],
"id": "en-oga-ha-noun-hmowD7XT",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔò.ɡáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔò.ɡáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wog-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ṓˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ógeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úoga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "агода"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "oko"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B oko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wog-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian úoga, Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), and possibly Tocharian B oko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "oga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "og",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "og",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oga",
"10": "ogām",
"11": "ogā",
"12": "ogās",
"13": "oga",
"14": "ogas",
"16": "",
"2": "ogas",
"3": "ogu",
"4": "ogas",
"5": "ogas",
"6": "ogu",
"7": "ogai",
"8": "ogām",
"9": "ogu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "lv:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "lv:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ērkšķoga"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "berry juice",
"text": "ogu sula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry bush",
"text": "ogu krūms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry bunch",
"text": "ogu ķekars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go pick berries",
"text": "iet ogās, iet lasīt ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry time (season)",
"text": "ogu laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry (small fruits of various species)"
],
"id": "en-oga-lv-noun-3cMk~RBB",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:oga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôɡa]"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ruth then said, \"My boss, you are really good to me because you treat me like your servant, even though I am not your servant!\"",
"ref": "2020, Holy Bible Nigerian Pidgin English, Nigeria: Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., Rut [Ruth] 2:13:",
"text": "Rut kon sey, “My oga, yu really dey good to mi, bikos yu don trit mi like yor savant, even doh I nor bi yor savant!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, master, senior"
],
"id": "en-oga-pcm-noun-BvQya5~l",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôge\nDutch: oog\nLimburgish: oug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ôge\nDutch: oog\nLimburgish: oug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*augā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *augā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *augā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōga",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōg",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-oga-odt-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōganą",
"t": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōganą (“to be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōgan, from Proto-Germanic *ōganą (“to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōga",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ōga",
"2": "ōgan",
"3": "ōgan",
"4": "ōgan",
"5": "ōgan",
"6": "ōgena",
"7": "ōgan",
"8": "ōgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror or terror"
],
"id": "en-oga-ang-noun-wvvJxrNC",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ôge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hamburgisch: Oog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "47955018",
"2": "47942999",
"dir": "cur",
"only": ""
},
"expansion": "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/?diff=47955018&oldid=47942999",
"name": "diffurl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47955018",
"2": "47942999"
},
"expansion": "diff",
"name": "diff"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47978116",
"2": "47978008",
"dir": "cur",
"only": ""
},
"expansion": "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/?diff=47978116&oldid=47978008",
"name": "diffurl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47978116",
"2": "47978008"
},
"expansion": "diff",
"name": "diff"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Äuge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch: Auge, Äoge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientific"
},
"expansion": "(scientific)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch: äuge (scientific), Auge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Äoge, Auge, Eyege, Ouge, Oue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Ooge, Oog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Uag"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Uag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Uag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*augā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *augā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ōga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *augā.\nCompare Old English ēage, Old Frisian āge, Old Dutch ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-oga-osx-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jóga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jóga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jóga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-óga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kôga",
"tags": [
"Rwanda",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwôga",
"tags": [
"Rundi",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óga"
},
"expansion": "-óga (infinitive (Rwanda) kôga or (Rundi) kwôga, perfective -óze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wash, clean",
"word": "-oza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bathe, immerse"
],
"id": "en-oga-rw-verb-Al2GFrib",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jóga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jóga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jóga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nioge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -oge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sioge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoga / positive subject concord + -kaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -oga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -oga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-looga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-oga (infinitive kuoga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bathe",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ogesha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself, to bathe"
],
"id": "en-oga-sw-verb-DzoivGn6",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-oga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-oga.flac/Sw-ke-oga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-oga.flac/Sw-ke-oga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse auga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "oga n",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian neuter nouns",
"Elfdalian nouns",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ovd:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, master"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief, master”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief, master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oga (plural ogas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"English terms derived from Yoruba",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡə/2 syllables",
"West African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, chapter 50, in Americanah:",
"text": "Nigeria is not a nation of sandwich-eating people and his last oga did not eat bread in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief, employer, or superior."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Africa) A chief, employer, or superior."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ōʹgə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.ɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡə"
},
{
"homophone": "ogre (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oɡɑ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oɡɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ohakas"
},
{
"word": "ogaannoona"
},
{
"word": "ogahai"
},
{
"word": "ogajätke"
},
{
"word": "ogamelon"
},
{
"word": "ogaputk"
},
{
"word": "ogarai"
},
{
"word": "ogasiilik"
},
{
"word": "ogaujur"
},
{
"word": "ogaõun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ogas",
"4": "*oka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *oka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "oas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish oas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õgaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic õgaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "oas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian oas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ovas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ovas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ogas"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ogas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ogah"
},
"expansion": "Veps ogah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *oka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic. Cognates include Finnish oas, oka (dialectal), Votic õgaz, Ingrian oas, Livvi ovas, Ludian ogas and Veps ogah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "okka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "oga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "oga",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oga (genitive oga, partitive oga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oga",
"2": "oga"
},
"expansion": "oga (genitive oga, partitive oga)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oga"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "okas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn, prickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Clothes got caught in the spikes of the barbed wire.",
"text": "Riided jäid okastraadi ogadesse kinni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, barb"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡ̊ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoɡ̊ɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "thorn, prickle",
"word": "okas"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ogá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogá lẹ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ogá lẹ",
"head": "ogá"
},
"expansion": "ogá (plural ogá lẹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Nigeria"
},
"expansion": "(Nigeria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ogaba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Nigerian Gun",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Guw-ogá.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Guw-og%C3%A1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá",
"4": "",
"5": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá (“chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ògā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ògan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ògā"
},
"expansion": "ògā m (possessed form ògan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"Hausa terms derived from Yoruba",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boss, someone in charge"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔò.ɡáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔò.ɡáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ērkšķoga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wog-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ṓˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ógeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "úoga"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian úoga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "агода"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "oko"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B oko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wog-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian úoga, Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda), and possibly Tocharian B oko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ogā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oga f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "oga f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "og",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "og",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oga",
"10": "ogām",
"11": "ogā",
"12": "ogās",
"13": "oga",
"14": "ogas",
"16": "",
"2": "ogas",
"3": "ogu",
"4": "ogas",
"5": "ogas",
"6": "ogu",
"7": "ogai",
"8": "ogām",
"9": "ogu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Berries",
"lv:Fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "berry juice",
"text": "ogu sula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry bush",
"text": "ogu krūms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry bunch",
"text": "ogu ķekars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go pick berries",
"text": "iet ogās, iet lasīt ogas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "berry time (season)",
"text": "ogu laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry (small fruits of various species)"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:oga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uôɡa]"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "yo",
"3": "ọ̀gá"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba ọ̀gá",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba ọ̀gá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
"Nigerian Pidgin nouns",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from Yoruba",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ruth then said, \"My boss, you are really good to me because you treat me like your servant, even though I am not your servant!\"",
"ref": "2020, Holy Bible Nigerian Pidgin English, Nigeria: Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., Rut [Ruth] 2:13:",
"text": "Rut kon sey, “My oga, yu really dey good to mi, bikos yu don trit mi like yor savant, even doh I nor bi yor savant!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, master, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôge\nDutch: oog\nLimburgish: oug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ôge\nDutch: oog\nLimburgish: oug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*augā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *augā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *augā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōga",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōg",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter an-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ouga"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ōgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ōgan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōganą",
"t": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōganą (“to be afraid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ōgan, from Proto-Germanic *ōganą (“to be afraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ōga",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ōga m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ōg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ōga",
"2": "ōgan",
"3": "ōgan",
"4": "ōgan",
"5": "ōgan",
"6": "ōgena",
"7": "ōgan",
"8": "ōgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"horror or terror"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.ɣɑ]"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ôge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hamburgisch: Oog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "47955018",
"2": "47942999",
"dir": "cur",
"only": ""
},
"expansion": "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/?diff=47955018&oldid=47942999",
"name": "diffurl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47955018",
"2": "47942999"
},
"expansion": "diff",
"name": "diff"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47978116",
"2": "47978008",
"dir": "cur",
"only": ""
},
"expansion": "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/?diff=47978116&oldid=47978008",
"name": "diffurl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "47978116",
"2": "47978008"
},
"expansion": "diff",
"name": "diff"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Äuge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lippisch: Auge, Äoge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scientific"
},
"expansion": "(scientific)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch: äuge (scientific), Auge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Äoge, Auge, Eyege, Ouge, Oue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Ooge, Oog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Uag"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Uag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Uag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*augā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *augā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian āge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ōga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *augā.\nCompare Old English ēage, Old Frisian āge, Old Dutch ōga, Old High German ouga, Old Norse auga, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ōga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": "ōga"
},
"expansion": "ōga n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wash, clean",
"word": "-oza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jóga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jóga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jóga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-óga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kôga",
"tags": [
"Rwanda",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwôga",
"tags": [
"Rundi",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-óze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "óga"
},
"expansion": "-óga (infinitive (Rwanda) kôga or (Rundi) kwôga, perfective -óze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bathe, immerse"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bathe",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ogesha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jóga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jóga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jóga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nioge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -oge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sioge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaoga / positive subject concord + -kaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waogeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jioga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -oga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ogamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -oga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-looga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mooga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-oga (infinitive kuoga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself, to bathe"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-oga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-oga.flac/Sw-ke-oga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-oga.flac/Sw-ke-oga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oga meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"oga"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "oga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.