See of- on Wiktionary
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse of-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse of-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofmáta"
},
{
"word": "ofmetinn"
},
{
"word": "oföndun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too much, excessively, hyper-"
],
"id": "en-of--is-prefix-9nhhxnhl",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-"
]
],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*apo-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English off-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon af-, Old Norse af-, Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-), English off-; and with Latin ab-, Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-).",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
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],
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{
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"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"off, away from"
],
"id": "en-of--lb-prefix-Jv6wQ0Ew",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of/"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English: off-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: off-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aff-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aff-, af-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aff-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "af-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English of-, af-, and Old Norse af-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "30 26 37 5 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"away from; off"
],
"id": "en-of--enm-prefix-s4-vIIU8",
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[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offe-"
},
{
"word": "ove-"
},
{
"word": "hove-"
},
{
"word": "ho-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "af-"
},
{
"word": "ave-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: of-, offe-, ove-; hove-, ho-, o-; af-, ave-\nEnglish: off-\nScots: aff-, af-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: of-, offe-, ove-; hove-, ho-, o-; af-, ave-\nEnglish: off-\nScots: aff-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*apo-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon af-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon af-, Old Norse af-, Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-), Old High German ab; and with Latin ab-, Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exact",
"text": "ofgān",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to call to mind",
"text": "ofmunan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give up, surrender",
"text": "ofġiefan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away, from, out of, away from"
],
"id": "en-of--ang-prefix-1K8hhjJi",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a descent, decline",
"text": "ofdæle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-of--ang-prefix-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ofēhtan ― to persecute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofdrincan ― to intoxicate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessively, negatively"
],
"id": "en-of--ang-prefix-IN4AEVuV",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to call for, request",
"text": "ofclipian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"id": "en-of--ang-prefix-74a3f~D3",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "af-"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofmáta"
},
{
"word": "ofmetinn"
},
{
"word": "oföndun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse of-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse of-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"too much, excessively, hyper-"
],
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"too"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*aba-",
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"5": "away, away from"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*apo-",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
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},
"expansion": "Old Saxon af-",
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{
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"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English off-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon af-, Old Norse af-, Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-), English off-; and with Latin ab-, Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prefixes",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"off, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of/"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-"
},
"expansion": "English: off-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: off-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aff-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aff-, af-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aff-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "af-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English of-, af-, and Old Norse af-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"away from; off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offe-"
},
{
"word": "ove-"
},
{
"word": "hove-"
},
{
"word": "ho-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "af-"
},
{
"word": "ave-"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: of-, offe-, ove-; hove-, ho-, o-; af-, ave-\nEnglish: off-\nScots: aff-, af-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: of-, offe-, ove-; hove-, ho-, o-; af-, ave-\nEnglish: off-\nScots: aff-, af-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*apo-",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon af-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon af-, Old Norse af-, Gothic 𐌰𐍆- (af-), Old High German ab; and with Latin ab-, Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "of-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exact",
"text": "ofgān",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to call to mind",
"text": "ofmunan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give up, surrender",
"text": "ofġiefan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away, from, out of, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a descent, decline",
"text": "ofdæle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ofēhtan ― to persecute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofdrincan ― to intoxicate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessively, negatively"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to call for, request",
"text": "ofclipian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, for the purpose of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/of/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "af-"
}
],
"word": "of-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.