See oestrus on Wiktionary
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"4": "violent passion"
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"2": "𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”), from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-, used to form words denoting passion; see also Latin īra (“anger”), Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aesma, “anger”).",
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{
"_dis": "64 7 5 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oestroid flies",
"orig": "en:Oestroid flies",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, American Veterinary Review, page 407:",
"text": "[…] and which is produced by the larvae of oestri and particularly of Oestrus hemorrhoidalis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Bacteriological Reviews, page 92, column 1:",
"text": "If this is inseparable from the oeconomy of nature, it necessarily follows that man must be subject to the depredations of oestri, ichneumons, . . . and perhaps, thousands of others, which the senses, aided by the directions of a correct understanding, may be able to trace in a way that will fall very little short of absolute demonstration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly."
],
"id": "en-oestrus-en-noun-WbIZ1mgT",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Oestrus",
"Oestrus#Translingual"
],
[
"botfly",
"botfly"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bite or sting."
],
"id": "en-oestrus-en-noun-MwJzSgK9",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
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[
"sting",
"sting"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A bite or sting."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A passion or frenzy."
],
"id": "en-oestrus-en-noun-O0MAI8TJ",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A passion or frenzy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
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"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Cleveland Medical Journal, page 517:",
"text": "In those monoestrous species in which the male is capable all the year round, it is found that the oestri of individual females come at different seasons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Philippine Agriculturist, page 289:",
"text": "A vasectomized Philippine carabao bull was used as a teaser to determine the occurrence and recurrence of oestri.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Neoplasma, page 152:",
"text": "An evaluation was carried out so that the mean number of oestri per one animal was calculated for 14 days in the three periods: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, The Zimbabwe Journal of Agricultural Research, page 73:",
"text": "Intervals between oestri and between ovulations in dairy cows within 100 days post partum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Lodge, Thinks...:",
"text": "It’s the supremely human act, freely to fuck, not because you are on heat, or in oestrus, like an animal, but to give and receive pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jacques Pepin, “The Source”, in The Origins of AIDS, 1st edition, →ISBN, page 29:",
"text": "The substantial genital swelling of [female chimpanzees] during oestrus may facilitate transmission of viruses by making the mucosa more fragile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut."
],
"id": "en-oestrus-en-noun-LwVn6hd8",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable, biology) A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgonvane",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгонване"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "發情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāqíng",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "发情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "oestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "kiima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œstrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oístros",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οίστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yichúm",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִחוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "tüzelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "ivarzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éastras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"alt": "はつじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsujō",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "発情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baljeong",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "발정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "estrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "téčka",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éstrus",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "э́струс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berrea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachondez"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːstɹəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-oestrus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-uk-oestrus.ogg/En-uk-oestrus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-uk-oestrus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œstrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "estrus"
}
],
"word": "oestrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*oestricula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oestricula\nAromanian: streclji\nRomanian: streche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oestricula\nAromanian: streclji\nRomanian: streche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oestrus",
"3": "estrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oestrus, estrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oestrus, estrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "œstre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: œstre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: œstre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "estru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: estru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: estru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "oestrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: oestrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: oestrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oestrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oestrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oestrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶστρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oestrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oestrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oestrus m (genitive oestrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oestrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly"
],
"id": "en-oestrus-la-noun-PvF8KQ6d",
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asīlus"
},
{
"word": "tabānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoe̯s.trus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoe̯s̠t̪rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.trus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "oestrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Oestroid flies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oestrogen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "oestrus",
"4": "",
"5": "gadfly, sting, frenzy"
},
"expansion": "Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶστρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īra",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Latin īra (“anger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "aistra",
"3": "",
"4": "violent passion"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aesma, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”), from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-, used to form words denoting passion; see also Latin īra (“anger”), Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀 (aesma, “anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oestruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "oestri"
},
"expansion": "oestrus (countable and uncountable, plural oestruses or oestri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, American Veterinary Review, page 407:",
"text": "[…] and which is produced by the larvae of oestri and particularly of Oestrus hemorrhoidalis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Bacteriological Reviews, page 92, column 1:",
"text": "If this is inseparable from the oeconomy of nature, it necessarily follows that man must be subject to the depredations of oestri, ichneumons, . . . and perhaps, thousands of others, which the senses, aided by the directions of a correct understanding, may be able to trace in a way that will fall very little short of absolute demonstration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly."
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"Oestrus",
"Oestrus#Translingual"
],
[
"botfly",
"botfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A biting fly of the genus Oestrus; a botfly."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A bite or sting."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A bite or sting."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A passion or frenzy."
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A passion or frenzy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, Cleveland Medical Journal, page 517:",
"text": "In those monoestrous species in which the male is capable all the year round, it is found that the oestri of individual females come at different seasons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Philippine Agriculturist, page 289:",
"text": "A vasectomized Philippine carabao bull was used as a teaser to determine the occurrence and recurrence of oestri.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Neoplasma, page 152:",
"text": "An evaluation was carried out so that the mean number of oestri per one animal was calculated for 14 days in the three periods: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, The Zimbabwe Journal of Agricultural Research, page 73:",
"text": "Intervals between oestri and between ovulations in dairy cows within 100 days post partum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, David Lodge, Thinks...:",
"text": "It’s the supremely human act, freely to fuck, not because you are on heat, or in oestrus, like an animal, but to give and receive pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jacques Pepin, “The Source”, in The Origins of AIDS, 1st edition, →ISBN, page 29:",
"text": "The substantial genital swelling of [female chimpanzees] during oestrus may facilitate transmission of viruses by making the mucosa more fragile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable, biology) A female animal's readiness to mate; heat, rut."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːstɹəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-oestrus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-uk-oestrus.ogg/En-uk-oestrus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-uk-oestrus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "œstrus"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "estrus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgonvane",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разгонване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "發情"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāqíng",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "发情"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "oestro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "kiima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œstrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brunst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hitze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oístros",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οίστρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yichúm",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִחוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "tüzelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "ivarzás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éastras"
},
{
"alt": "はつじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatsujō",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "発情"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baljeong",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "발정"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"word": "estrus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "téčka",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éstrus",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "э́струс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berrea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a female animal's readiness to mate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachondez"
}
],
"word": "oestrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*oestricula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oestricula\nAromanian: streclji\nRomanian: streche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oestricula\nAromanian: streclji\nRomanian: streche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oestrus",
"3": "estrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oestrus, estrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oestrus, estrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "œstre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: œstre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: œstre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "estru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: estru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: estru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "oestrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: oestrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: oestrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oestrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oestrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oestrus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶστρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oestrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oestrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oestrus m (genitive oestrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oestrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly"
],
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoe̯s.trus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoe̯s̠t̪rʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.trus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asīlus"
},
{
"word": "tabānus"
}
],
"word": "oestrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oestrus meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.