"odolěti" meaning in All languages combined

See odolěti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ob- + Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, from the root *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), Latvian dalît (“to share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”). Per Derksen and Vasmer, the semantic development was split > share > get one's share > win > overcome. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*delh₁-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*ob-}} *ob-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dolh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, {{cog|lt|dalýti||to share}} Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), {{cog|lv|dalît||to share}} Latvian dalît (“to share”), {{cog|prg|dellieis||share!|pos=imperative}} Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), {{cog|la|dolō||to fashion, to work (wood)}} Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: odolě̀ti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], odolěnьje [noun-from-verb], odolěti [infinitive], odolětъ [supine], odolělъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], odolěnъ [participle, passive, past], odolějemъ [participle, passive, present], odolěvъ [active, participle, past], odolěję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], odolěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], odolě [aorist, second-person, singular], odolě [aorist, singular, third-person], odolějǫ [first-person, present, singular], odolěješi [present, second-person, singular], odolějetь [present, singular, third-person], odolěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], odolěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], odolěste [aorist, dual, third-person], odolějevě [dual, first-person, present], odolějeta [dual, present, second-person], odolějete [dual, present, third-person], odolěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], odolěste [aorist, plural, second-person], odolěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], odolějemъ [first-person, plural, present], odolějete [plural, present, second-person], odolějǫtь [plural, present, third-person], odolěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], odolěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], odolěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], odolěji [imperative, second-person, singular], odolěji [imperative, singular, third-person], odolěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], odolěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], odolěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], odolějivě [dual, first-person, imperative], odolějita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], odolěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], odolěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], odolěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], odolějimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], odolějite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to overcome, to defeat Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: obdolěti Related terms: delěti (english: to overcome, prevail), doľa (english: share, fate), odolěnъ (english: valerian)

Download JSON data for odolěti meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "одолѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: одолѣти (odolěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: одолѣти (odolěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "адо́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: адо́лець (adóljecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: адо́лець (adóljecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "одоле́ть",
            "t": "to overcome, to conquer"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: одоле́ть (odolétʹ, “to overcome, to conquer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: одоле́ть (odolétʹ, “to overcome, to conquer”), 1sg. одоле́ю (odoléju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "одоле́я",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to overcome"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: одоле́я (odoléja, “to overcome”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: одоле́я (odoléja, “to overcome”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "одолі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: одолі́ти (odolíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: одолі́ти (odolíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "одолѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: одолѣти (odolěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: одолѣти (odolěti), 1sg. одолѣѭ (odolějǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "одолее",
            "t": "to overcome"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "одо̀љети",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to overcome, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. о̀долӣм"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "odòljeti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to overcome, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. òdolīm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "odolẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to overcome, to defeat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odolẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to overcome, to defeat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "odolati",
            "3": "udolati",
            "t2": "to endure, to bear on one's shoulders"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: odolati, udolati (“to endure, to bear on one's shoulders”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: odolati, udolati (“to endure, to bear on one's shoulders”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "odoleti",
            "t": "to resist, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: odoleti (“to resist, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic; Kott's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic; Kott's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: odoleti (“to resist, to withstand”) (archaic; Kott's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "podołać",
            "t": "to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: podołać (“to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: podołać (“to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to”)); (zdołać (“to be able”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odolieť",
            "t": "to resist, to defend oneself"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odolieť (“to resist, to defend oneself”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odolieť (“to resist, to defend oneself”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dalýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to share"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dalît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to share"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dalît (“to share”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dellieis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "share!",
        "pos": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dolō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fashion, to work (wood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ob- + Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, from the root *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), Latvian dalît (“to share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”). Per Derksen and Vasmer, the semantic development was split > share > get one's share > win > overcome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odolě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-odolěti-sla-pro-verb-cuImleOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to overcome, prevail",
          "word": "delěti"
        },
        {
          "english": "share, fate",
          "word": "doľa"
        },
        {
          "english": "valerian",
          "word": "odolěnъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obdolěti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "odolěti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "одолѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: одолѣти (odolěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: одолѣти (odolěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "адо́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: адо́лець (adóljecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: адо́лець (adóljecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "одоле́ть",
            "t": "to overcome, to conquer"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: одоле́ть (odolétʹ, “to overcome, to conquer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: одоле́ть (odolétʹ, “to overcome, to conquer”), 1sg. одоле́ю (odoléju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "одоле́я",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to overcome"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: одоле́я (odoléja, “to overcome”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: одоле́я (odoléja, “to overcome”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "одолі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: одолі́ти (odolíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: одолі́ти (odolíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "одолѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: одолѣти (odolěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: одолѣти (odolěti), 1sg. одолѣѭ (odolějǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "одолее",
            "t": "to overcome"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "одо̀љети",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to overcome, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. о̀долӣм"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "odòljeti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to overcome, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. òdolīm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "odolẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to overcome, to defeat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odolẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to overcome, to defeat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "odolati",
            "3": "udolati",
            "t2": "to endure, to bear on one's shoulders"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: odolati, udolati (“to endure, to bear on one's shoulders”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: odolati, udolati (“to endure, to bear on one's shoulders”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "odoleti",
            "t": "to resist, to withstand"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: odoleti (“to resist, to withstand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic; Kott's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic; Kott's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: odoleti (“to resist, to withstand”) (archaic; Kott's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "podołać",
            "t": "to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: podołać (“to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: podołać (“to cope, to manage, to be up, to be equal to”)); (zdołać (“to be able”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odolieť",
            "t": "to resist, to defend oneself"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odolieť (“to resist, to defend oneself”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odolieť (“to resist, to defend oneself”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dolh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dalýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to share"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dalît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to share"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dalît (“to share”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dellieis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "share!",
        "pos": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dolō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fashion, to work (wood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ob- + Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, from the root *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), Latvian dalît (“to share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”). Per Derksen and Vasmer, the semantic development was split > share > get one's share > win > overcome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odolě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to overcome, prevail",
      "word": "delěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "share, fate",
      "word": "doľa"
    },
    {
      "english": "valerian",
      "word": "odolěnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ob-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome, to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obdolěti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odolěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.