"odolěnъ" meaning in All languages combined

See odolěnъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*odolěti|*-nъ|t1=to defeat, to discomfit}} *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ, {{calque|sla-pro|la|valeriana|notext=1}} Latin valeriana Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], odolěnъ [nominative, singular], odolěna [dual, nominative], odolěni [nominative, plural], odolěna [genitive, singular], odolěnu [dual, genitive], odolěnъ [genitive, plural], odolěnu [dative, singular], odolěnoma [dative, dual], odolěnomъ [dative, plural], odolěnъ [accusative, singular], odolěna [accusative, dual], odolěny [accusative, plural], odolěnъmь [instrumental, singular], odolěnomь [instrumental, singular], odolěnoma [dual, instrumental], odolěny [instrumental, plural], odolěně [locative, singular], odolěnu [dual, locative], odolěněxъ [locative, plural], odolěne [singular, vocative], odolěna [dual, vocative], odolěni [plural, vocative]
  1. valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-odolěnъ-sla-pro-noun-254PIPpz Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ

Download JSON data for odolěnъ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "одолѣ́нь",
            "3": "одолѣ́й",
            "4": "одолѣ́я",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "одоля́н",
            "3": "оделя́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "odolean",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: odolean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: odolean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "диля́нка",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "odolȋn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: odolȋn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "одо̀љен",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "odòljen",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "odolěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: odolěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: odolěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "odolen"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: odolen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: odolen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "odolan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: odolan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: odolan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odolen"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odolen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěti",
        "3": "*-nъ",
        "t1": "to defeat, to discomfit"
      },
      "expansion": "*odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valeriana",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valeriana",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěnъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odolěnъ-sla-pro-noun-254PIPpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana officinalis",
          "Valeriana officinalis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "odolěnъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "одолѣ́нь",
            "3": "одолѣ́й",
            "4": "одолѣ́я",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "одоля́н",
            "3": "оделя́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "odolean",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: odolean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: odolean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "диля́нка",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "odolȋn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: odolȋn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: odolȋn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "одо̀љен",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "odòljen",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "odolěn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: odolěn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: odolěn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "odolen"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: odolen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: odolen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "odolan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: odolan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: odolan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "odolen"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: odolen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: odolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěti",
        "3": "*-nъ",
        "t1": "to defeat, to discomfit"
      },
      "expansion": "*odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valeriana",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valeriana",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) + *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odolěni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěnъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms calqued from Latin",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
        "sla-pro:Honeysuckle family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valerian (Valeriana officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Valeriana officinalis",
          "Valeriana officinalis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "odolěnъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.