See delěti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for delěti meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "делѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: делѣти (delěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: делѣти (delěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "деле́я",
"qq": "obsolete; now found only in derivatives",
"t": "to prevail, to defeat"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: деле́я (deléja, “to prevail, to defeat”) (obsolete; now found only in derivatives)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: деле́я (deléja, “to prevail, to defeat”) (obsolete; now found only in derivatives)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "délti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wane, to languish, to wear out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian délti (“to wane, to languish, to wear out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оделѣньѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оделѣньѥ (odelěnĭje)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-, perhaps from its seconary meaning “to ply, to exploit” → “to finish off” → “to prevail” (compare *dьliti (“to prolong”), *dьlgъ (“long”)). Near cognate with Lithuanian délti (“to wane, to languish, to wear out”), dìlinti (“to use up”).\nDaughter languages do not agree on the root vocalism: cf. verbal nouns Old Church Slavonic оделѣньѥ (odelěnĭje) (e-grade) : одолѣниѥ (odolěnije) (o-grade) both with the meaning “defeat”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delěvati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "delěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "delělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "delějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/delěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tire out",
"word": "dodelěti"
},
{
"english": "to overwhelm",
"word": "nadъdelěti"
},
{
"word": "perdelěti"
},
{
"english": "to prevail",
"word": "perdolěti"
},
{
"word": "odelěti"
},
{
"english": "to surmount, to defeat",
"word": "odolěti"
},
{
"english": "to defeat",
"word": "sъdelěti"
},
{
"english": "to vanquish",
"word": "udelěti"
},
{
"english": "to overcome",
"word": "udolěti"
},
{
"english": "to cope, to deal with",
"sense": "*podelěti",
"word": "sъpodеlěti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to prevail"
],
"id": "en-delěti-sla-pro-verb-zx7v~nvH",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "share, fate",
"word": "doľa"
},
{
"english": "to prolong, to last",
"word": "dьliti"
},
{
"english": "for, because",
"word": "dьľa"
},
{
"english": "to overcome, defeat",
"word": "odolěti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolěti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "delěti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tire out",
"word": "dodelěti"
},
{
"english": "to overwhelm",
"word": "nadъdelěti"
},
{
"word": "perdelěti"
},
{
"english": "to prevail",
"word": "perdolěti"
},
{
"english": "to cope, to deal with",
"sense": "*podelěti",
"word": "sъpodеlěti"
},
{
"word": "odelěti"
},
{
"english": "to surmount, to defeat",
"word": "odolěti"
},
{
"english": "to defeat",
"word": "sъdelěti"
},
{
"english": "to vanquish",
"word": "udelěti"
},
{
"english": "to overcome",
"word": "udolěti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "делѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: делѣти (delěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: делѣти (delěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "деле́я",
"qq": "obsolete; now found only in derivatives",
"t": "to prevail, to defeat"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: деле́я (deléja, “to prevail, to defeat”) (obsolete; now found only in derivatives)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: деле́я (deléja, “to prevail, to defeat”) (obsolete; now found only in derivatives)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "délti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wane, to languish, to wear out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian délti (“to wane, to languish, to wear out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оделѣньѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оделѣньѥ (odelěnĭje)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-, perhaps from its seconary meaning “to ply, to exploit” → “to finish off” → “to prevail” (compare *dьliti (“to prolong”), *dьlgъ (“long”)). Near cognate with Lithuanian délti (“to wane, to languish, to wear out”), dìlinti (“to use up”).\nDaughter languages do not agree on the root vocalism: cf. verbal nouns Old Church Slavonic оделѣньѥ (odelěnĭje) (e-grade) : одолѣниѥ (odolěnije) (o-grade) both with the meaning “defeat”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delěvati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "delěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "delělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "delějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/delěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "share, fate",
"word": "doľa"
},
{
"english": "to prolong, to last",
"word": "dьliti"
},
{
"english": "for, because",
"word": "dьľa"
},
{
"english": "to overcome, defeat",
"word": "odolěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, to prevail"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolěti"
}
],
"word": "delěti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.