"odgnieść" meaning in All languages combined

See odgnieść on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔd.ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈɔd.ɡɲeɕt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔdɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From od- + gnieść. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian òdgniesc and Silesian ôdgniyś. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|od-|gnieść}} od- + gnieść, {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “odgnieciony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|òdgniesc}} Kashubian òdgniesc, {{cog|szl|ôdgniyś}} Silesian ôdgniyś Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=odgniatać}} odgnieść pf (imperfective odgniatać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|odgni|o|t|pp|e=e}}, {{pl-conj-ap|odgnieść|odgniotę|odgniecie|odgniotą|odgniot|odgniot|odgniet|odgnieć|altpasttense=odgniót|ap=odgniótłszy|ip=odgnieciono|pp=odgniecion|pp2=odgnieceni|vn=odgniecenie}} Forms: odgniatać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], odgnieść [infinitive], odgniotę [future, singular], odgnieciemy [future, plural], odgnieciesz [future, singular], odgnieciecie [future, plural], odgniecie [future, singular, third-person], odgniotą [future, plural, third-person], odgniecie się [future, impersonal], odgniotłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m odgniótł [masculine, past, singular], odgniotłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m odgniotła [feminine, past, singular], odgniotłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m odgniotło [neuter, past, singular], odgnietliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy odgnietli [past, plural, virile], odgniotłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy odgniotły [nonvirile, past, plural], odgniotłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś odgniótł [masculine, past, singular], odgniotłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś odgniotła [feminine, past, singular], odgniotłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś odgniotło [neuter, past, singular], odgnietliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście odgnietli [past, plural, virile], odgniotłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście odgniotły [nonvirile, past, plural], odgniótł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], odgniotła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], odgniotło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], odgnietli [past, plural, third-person, virile], odgniotły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], odgnieciono [impersonal, past], odgniótłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym odgniótł [conditional, masculine, singular], odgniotłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym odgniotła [conditional, feminine, singular], odgniotłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym odgniotło [conditional, neuter, singular], odgnietlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy odgnietli [conditional, plural, virile], odgniotłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy odgniotły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odgniótłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś odgniótł [conditional, masculine, singular], odgniotłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś odgniotła [conditional, feminine, singular], odgniotłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś odgniotło [conditional, neuter, singular], odgnietlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście odgnietli [conditional, plural, virile], odgniotłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście odgniotły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odgniótłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by odgniótł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], odgniotłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by odgniotła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], odgniotłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by odgniotło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], odgnietliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by odgnietli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], odgniotłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by odgniotły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], odgnieciono by [conditional, impersonal], niech odgniotę [imperative, singular], odgniećmy [imperative, plural], odgnieć [imperative, singular], odgniećcie [imperative, plural], niech odgniecie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech odgniotą [imperative, plural, third-person], odgnieciony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], odgnieciona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], odgniecione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], odgnieceni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], odgniecione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], odgniótłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], odgniecenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to leave a mark of something by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-SMlDTqfK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 8 4 40 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 5 3 43 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 9 4 39 6 3
  2. (transitive) to cause damage to some body part by crushing [with dative ‘whose body part’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-SuauAQQj Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 17 32 10 17 12 12
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to crush off (to remove by crushing) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-tUw5xlwo
  4. (reflexive with się) to leave a mark of oneself by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: odcisnąć się
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-d0Lxmwu9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 8 4 40 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 5 3 43 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 9 4 39 6 3
  5. (reflexive with się) to deform from crushing Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-t80ED1lu
  6. (reflexive with się, of a body part) to be damaged by crushing Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-odgnieść-pl-verb-nLWxmtsr
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "gnieść"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + gnieść",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “odgnieciony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdgniesc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdgniesc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ôdgniyś"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ôdgniyś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + gnieść. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian òdgniesc and Silesian ôdgniyś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odgniatać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniotę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniećmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniećcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniotą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odgniatać"
      },
      "expansion": "odgnieść pf (imperfective odgniatać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧gnieść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odgni",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "pp",
        "e": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odgnieść",
        "2": "odgniotę",
        "3": "odgniecie",
        "4": "odgniotą",
        "5": "odgniot",
        "6": "odgniot",
        "7": "odgniet",
        "8": "odgnieć",
        "altpasttense": "odgniót",
        "ap": "odgniótłszy",
        "ip": "odgnieciono",
        "pp": "odgniecion",
        "pp2": "odgnieceni",
        "vn": "odgniecenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 4 40 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 3 43 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 4 39 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a mark of something by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-SMlDTqfK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to leave a mark of something by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 10 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause damage to some body part by crushing"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-SuauAQQj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whose body part>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whose body part’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whose",
              "body",
              "part’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause damage to some body part by crushing [with dative ‘whose body part’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush off (to remove by crushing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-tUw5xlwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to crush off (to remove by crushing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 4 40 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 3 43 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 4 39 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a mark of oneself by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-d0Lxmwu9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to leave a mark of oneself by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odcisnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deform from crushing"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-t80ED1lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to deform from crushing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be damaged by crushing"
      ],
      "id": "en-odgnieść-pl-verb-nLWxmtsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a body part) to be damaged by crushing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a body part",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔd.ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔd.ɡɲeɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odgnieść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "gnieść"
      },
      "expansion": "od- + gnieść",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “odgnieciony”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdgniesc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdgniesc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "ôdgniyś"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian ôdgniyś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From od- + gnieść. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian òdgniesc and Silesian ôdgniyś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odgniatać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniótł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnietliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgnietli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniotłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odgniotły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniotę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniećmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniećcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odgniotą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieciona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgnieceni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniótłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odgniecenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odgniatać"
      },
      "expansion": "odgnieść pf (imperfective odgniatać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧gnieść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odgni",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "pp",
        "e": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odgnieść",
        "2": "odgniotę",
        "3": "odgniecie",
        "4": "odgniotą",
        "5": "odgniot",
        "6": "odgniot",
        "7": "odgniet",
        "8": "odgnieć",
        "altpasttense": "odgniót",
        "ap": "odgniótłszy",
        "ip": "odgnieciono",
        "pp": "odgniecion",
        "pp2": "odgnieceni",
        "vn": "odgniecenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a mark of something by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to leave a mark of something by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause damage to some body part by crushing"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whose body part>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whose body part’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whose",
              "body",
              "part’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause damage to some body part by crushing [with dative ‘whose body part’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush off (to remove by crushing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to crush off (to remove by crushing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave a mark of oneself by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to leave a mark of oneself by crushing [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odcisnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deform from crushing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to deform from crushing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be damaged by crushing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a body part) to be damaged by crushing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a body part",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔd.ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔd.ɡɲeɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odgnieść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for odgnieść meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.