See ocus on Wiktionary
{
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"english": "At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.",
"type": "quote"
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"dat_pl": "oicsib",
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"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
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"nom_fn_pl": "oicsi",
"nom_m_pl": "oicsi",
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"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
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"text": "écndairc cian ... ecṅdairc ocus"
},
{
"english": "\"I will leave you, then,\" said Patrick, \"in a church that shall not be very near lest you be despised [???], and shall not be very far, so that mutual visiting between us may be continued.",
"text": "\"Fot·uigeb-sa dano,\" ol Pátraic, \"hi cill napa ro-ocus arnapa dimicnithi: nípa ró-chian dano co róastar immathigid etronn.\"",
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"english": "near is their kinship",
"text": "is acus a coibdelag",
"type": "example"
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{
"english": "The kingsfolk I have recounted, close is our friendship; after reckoning their feasts, I will number their troops.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 229; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ind rígrad do·ruirmius, is ocus ar cundu, iar tuirim a féle do·rimiub a ndrungu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"close (of a relationship)"
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"text": "imb i céin fa i n-accus beo-sa",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ocus, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ocus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "acus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ocus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡus/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡəs/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "ocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ocus, acus\nIrish: agus\nManx: as\nScottish Gaelic: agus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ocus, acus\nIrish: agus\nManx: as\nScottish Gaelic: agus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*adgostus",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh agos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective, at least, is from Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”), with the initial o- arising under the influence of oc (“at”). Cognate to Welsh agos.\nGriffith separates the origins of the adjective and the conjunction, proposing that the conjunction is instead indeed a derivative of oc (“at”), more specifically as a contraction of occa as (literally “at it which is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "⁊",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ocus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:and"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡus/"
}
],
"word": "ocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: focus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fogas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fogas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fogas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fagas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fagas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "faisg",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "faisg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fagas, faisg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "faggys"
},
"expansion": "Manx: faggys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: faggys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*adgostus",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh agos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective, at least, is from Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”), with the initial o- arising under the influence of oc (“at”). Cognate to Welsh agos.\nGriffith separates the origins of the adjective and the conjunction, proposing that the conjunction is instead indeed a derivative of oc (“at”), more specifically as a contraction of occa as (literally “at it which is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nessa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nessam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oicse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oicsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "nessa",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "nessam",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ocus (comparative nessa, superlative nessam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "nessa",
"sup": "nessam"
},
"expansion": "ocus (comparative nessa, superlative nessam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ocuis",
"2": "oics"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "ocuis",
"acc_m_pl": "oicsi",
"acc_m_sg": "ocus",
"dat_f_sg": "ocuis",
"dat_m_sg": "ocus",
"dat_n_sg": "ocus",
"dat_pl": "oicsib",
"gen_f_sg": "oicse",
"gen_m_sg": "ocuis",
"gen_n_sg": "ocuis",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ocus",
"nom_fn_pl": "oicsi",
"nom_m_pl": "oicsi",
"nom_m_sg": "ocus",
"nom_n_sg": "ocus",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "oicsi",
"voc_m_sg": "ocus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(glosses personae absenti vel quasi absenti; lit. “absent near”, i.e. though present regarded as absent)",
"text": "écndairc cian ... ecṅdairc ocus"
},
{
"english": "\"I will leave you, then,\" said Patrick, \"in a church that shall not be very near lest you be despised [???], and shall not be very far, so that mutual visiting between us may be continued.",
"text": "\"Fot·uigeb-sa dano,\" ol Pátraic, \"hi cill napa ro-ocus arnapa dimicnithi: nípa ró-chian dano co róastar immathigid etronn.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:near"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near is their kinship",
"text": "is acus a coibdelag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The kingsfolk I have recounted, close is our friendship; after reckoning their feasts, I will number their troops.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 229; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ind rígrad do·ruirmius, is ocus ar cundu, iar tuirim a féle do·rimiub a ndrungu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (of a relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡus/"
}
],
"word": "ocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*adgostus",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh agos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective, at least, is from Proto-Celtic *adgostus (“near”), with the initial o- arising under the influence of oc (“at”). Cognate to Welsh agos.\nGriffith separates the origins of the adjective and the conjunction, proposing that the conjunction is instead indeed a derivative of oc (“at”), more specifically as a contraction of occa as (literally “at it which is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ocus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ocus",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ocus ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ocus ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether I be far or near",
"text": "imb i céin fa i n-accus beo-sa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearness, proximity"
],
"links": [
[
"nearness",
"nearness"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:nearness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɡus/"
}
],
"word": "ocus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ocus meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ocus/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ocus/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ocus",
"path": [
"ocus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ocus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.