See obrir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*operīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan obrir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *operīre, altered from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Occitan obrir and Catalan obrir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧brir"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-obrir-an-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɾi(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "obrir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan obrir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan obrir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*operio",
"4": "*operīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperio",
"4": "aperīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ouvrir"
},
"expansion": "French ouvrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abrir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, Aragonese obrir~ubrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obrir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "obert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oberta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oberts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrireu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obríreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obríssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obríssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no obris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ò"
},
"expansion": "obrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tancar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reobrir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-obrir-ca-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"word": "obert"
},
{
"word": "oberta"
},
{
"word": "obertura"
},
{
"word": "obreampolles"
},
{
"word": "obribotelles"
},
{
"word": "obridor"
},
{
"word": "obridora"
},
{
"word": "obriment"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descloure"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uˈβɾi]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈbɾi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbɾiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "avent obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissèm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissètz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguères",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obririás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obririá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obririatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrigueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrigueratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧brir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "aver",
"pp": "obèrt"
},
"name": "oc-conj-ir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dobrir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dobrir"
],
"id": "en-obrir-oc-verb-tavp6T14",
"links": [
[
"dobrir",
"dobrir#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈβɾi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*operīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan obrir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *operīre, altered from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Occitan obrir and Catalan obrir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧brir"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Aragonese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/i(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/i(ɾ)/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈbɾi(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reobrir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "obrir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan obrir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan obrir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*operio",
"4": "*operīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *operīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperio",
"4": "aperīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "obrir"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese obrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ouvrir"
},
"expansion": "French ouvrir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abrir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, Aragonese obrir~ubrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obrir",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "obert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oberta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oberts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrireu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obríreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obríssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obríssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no obris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no obri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no obrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no obriu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no obrin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ò"
},
"expansion": "obrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"word": "obert"
},
{
"word": "oberta"
},
{
"word": "obertura"
},
{
"word": "obreampolles"
},
{
"word": "obribotelles"
},
{
"word": "obridor"
},
{
"word": "obridora"
},
{
"word": "obriment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tancar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs",
"Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descloure"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uˈβɾi]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈbɾi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oˈbɾiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-obrir.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-ir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "avent obèrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissèm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissètz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissiatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissián",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguères",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obriretz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriràn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obririás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obririá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obririatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obririán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrigueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrigueratz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obrisca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscatz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèssetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obriguèsson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obrís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obriscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrissetz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "ir"
},
"expansion": "obrir",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧brir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obr",
"2": "aver",
"pp": "obèrt"
},
"name": "oc-conj-ir"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dobrir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Languedocien",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan second group verbs",
"Occitan transitive verbs",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Occitan/i"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dobrir"
],
"links": [
[
"dobrir",
"dobrir#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈβɾi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-obrir.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "obrir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obrir meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'obrir (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obert); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
"path": [
"obrir"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "obrir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: obrir/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"obrir"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "obrir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.