See noumenon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for noumenon meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
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"2": "de",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "thing that is known"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "νοέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I know"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Noumenon, from Ancient Greek νοούμενον (nooúmenon, “thing that is known”), passive present participle of νοέω (noéō, “I know”).",
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{
"form": "noumena",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "phenomenon"
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{
"word": "noumenology"
}
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{
"ref": "1871 January, David Asher, “Schopenhauer and Darwinism”, in Journal of Anthropology, volume 1, number 3, page 317",
"text": "The final result of Kant's philosophy, expressed in the concisest terms, was the proposition, so humiliating to human cognition, but, at the same time, so fertile in consequences, that we can know only phenomena, or the outward appearances of things, but not the noumenon, or the thing in itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 July, Bella K. Milmed, “Theories of Religious Knowledge from Kant to Jaspers”, in Philosophy, volume 29, pages 197–198",
"text": "We have no specific concept of the noumenon, but think of it merely as whatever the object may be apart from the manner in which our knowledge exhibits it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 January, Jay L. Garfield, Graham Priest, “Nāgārjuna and the Limits of Thought”, in Philosophy East & West, volume 53, number 1, page 16",
"text": "That, we have seen, is what prevents the two truths from collapsing into an appearance/reality or phenomenon/noumenon distinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable."
],
"id": "en-noumenon-en-noun-H0Jdbk-1",
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"perception"
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"human",
"human"
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[
"mind",
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"practical reason",
"practical reason"
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[
"in principle",
"in principle"
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[
"unknowable",
"unknowable"
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[
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"(from Kantian philosophy on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Kantian philosophy on"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "noumenal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thing-in-itself"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūmenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُومِينُون"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noümen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nóumeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Noumenon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nooúmeno",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νοούμενο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumeno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nūmenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "ヌーメノン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "numenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "누메논"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "númeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "numen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "noúmen",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноу́мен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноумѐно̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumènōn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noúmeno"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "numen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "noúmen",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноу́мен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnuːmənɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaʊmənɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnumənɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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}
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"4": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "German Noumenon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of noumen",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Noumenon. Doublet of noumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "noumenonu",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonów",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonowi",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "noumenonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenony",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonem",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "noumenonami",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "noumenonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "noumenony",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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}
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{
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],
"id": "en-noumenon-pl-noun-cF16pCx1",
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[
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"thing-in-itself",
"thing-in-itself"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kantian philosophy",
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"(Kantian philosophy) noumenon, thing-in-itself (thing as it is independent of any conceptualization)"
],
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{
"word": "noumen"
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{
"word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
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"_dis": "40 60",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"(Platonic philosophy) noumenon (essence of a thing, as opposed to a phenomenon, knowable only by reason)"
],
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{
"word": "noumen"
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{
"ipa": "/nɔwˈmɛ.nɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔn"
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"word": "noumenon"
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{
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"word": "noumenology"
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],
"etymology_text": "From German Noumenon, from Ancient Greek νοούμενον (nooúmenon, “thing that is known”), passive present participle of νοέω (noéō, “I know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noumena",
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"word": "noumenal"
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"English terms with quotations",
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"ref": "1871 January, David Asher, “Schopenhauer and Darwinism”, in Journal of Anthropology, volume 1, number 3, page 317",
"text": "The final result of Kant's philosophy, expressed in the concisest terms, was the proposition, so humiliating to human cognition, but, at the same time, so fertile in consequences, that we can know only phenomena, or the outward appearances of things, but not the noumenon, or the thing in itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954 July, Bella K. Milmed, “Theories of Religious Knowledge from Kant to Jaspers”, in Philosophy, volume 29, pages 197–198",
"text": "We have no specific concept of the noumenon, but think of it merely as whatever the object may be apart from the manner in which our knowledge exhibits it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 January, Jay L. Garfield, Graham Priest, “Nāgārjuna and the Limits of Thought”, in Philosophy East & West, volume 53, number 1, page 16",
"text": "That, we have seen, is what prevents the two truths from collapsing into an appearance/reality or phenomenon/noumenon distinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
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"independent",
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],
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"conceptualization",
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[
"perception",
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"human",
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[
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"(from Kantian philosophy on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Kantian philosophy on"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "thing-in-itself"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuːmənɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaʊmənɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnumənɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nūmenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُومِينُون"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noümen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "noumeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nóumeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Noumenon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nooúmeno",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νοούμενο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumeno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nūmenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "ヌーメノン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "numenon",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "누메논"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumenon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "númeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "numen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "noúmen",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноу́мен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноумѐно̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "noumènōn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noúmeno"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"word": "numen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "noúmen",
"sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also thing-in-itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ноу́мен"
}
],
"word": "noumenon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔn/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Noumenon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Noumenon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Noumenon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Noumenon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of noumen",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Noumenon. Doublet of noumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noumenony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "noumenon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nou‧me‧non"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"noumenon, thing-in-itself (thing as it is independent of any conceptualization)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"noumenon",
"noumenon#English"
],
[
"thing-in-itself",
"thing-in-itself"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kantian philosophy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kantian philosophy) noumenon, thing-in-itself (thing as it is independent of any conceptualization)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noumen"
},
{
"word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"noumenon (essence of a thing, as opposed to a phenomenon, knowable only by reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"noumenon",
"noumenon#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Platonic philosophy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Platonic philosophy) noumenon (essence of a thing, as opposed to a phenomenon, knowable only by reason)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔwˈmɛ.nɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔn"
}
],
"word": "noumenon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.