"norn" meaning in All languages combined

See norn on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /nɔɹn/ Forms: norns [present, singular, third-person], norning [participle, present], norned [participle, past], norned [past]
Rhymes: -ɔɹn Etymology: From Middle English nornen, nurnen, from Old English gnornan, gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”). Cognate with Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”). Alternatively, the Middle English word may be of North Germanic origin. Compare dialectal Swedish norna, nyrna (“to inform secretly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|nornen}} Middle English nornen, {{m|enm|nurnen}} nurnen, {{inh|en|ang|gnornan}} Old English gnornan, {{m|ang|gnornian|t=to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve}} gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gnuʀnōn|t=to mourn}} Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰnew-|t=to gnaw, scrape, rub}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”), {{cog|osx|gnornōn|t=to be sad}} Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”), {{der|en|gmq}} North Germanic, {{cog|sv|norna}} Swedish norna, {{m|sv|nyrna|t=to inform secretly}} nyrna (“to inform secretly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} norn (third-person singular simple present norns, present participle norning, simple past and past participle norned)
  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To mourn; complain. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-norn-en-verb-d2P0kkx1
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To bring forward; proffer; propose. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-norn-en-verb-~E-GhumI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 50 15 15
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To say; speak; utter; tell. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-norn-en-verb-~7BFxILn
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To call. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-norn-en-verb-4Qt8PqRd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nurn

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: /nɔɻɳ/
Etymology: From Old Norse norn. Etymology templates: {{der|fo|non|norn}} Old Norse norn Head templates: {{head|fo|noun|g=f|head=}} norn f, {{fo-noun|f|nornar|nornir}} norn f (genitive singular nornar, plural nornir) Inflection templates: {{fo-decl-noun-f2|norn}} Forms: nornar [genitive, singular], nornir [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], norn [indefinite, nominative, singular], nornin [definite, nominative, singular], nornir [indefinite, nominative, plural], nornirnar [definite, nominative, plural], norn [accusative, indefinite, singular], nornina [accusative, definite, singular], nornir [accusative, indefinite, plural], nornirnar [accusative, definite, plural], norn [dative, indefinite, singular], nornini [dative, definite, singular], nornum [dative, indefinite, plural], nornunum [dative, definite, plural], nornar [genitive, indefinite, singular], nornarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], norna [genitive, indefinite, plural], nornanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny. Tags: Norse, feminine Categories (topical): Norse mythology Synonyms: norna
    Sense id: en-norn-fo-noun-MW6rP-u9 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: /nɔɻɳ/ Forms: norns [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], norn [indefinite, nominative], norn [accusative, indefinite], norni [dative, indefinite], norns [genitive, indefinite]
Etymology: From English Norn or Scots Norn, from Norn, from Old Norse norrǿna. Etymology templates: {{der|fo|en|Norn}} English Norn, {{der|fo|sco|Norn}} Scots Norn, {{der|fo|nrn|-}} Norn, {{der|fo|non|norrǿna}} Old Norse norrǿna Head templates: {{head|fo|noun|g=n|head=}} norn n, {{fo-noun|n|norns|-}} norn n (genitive singular norns, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef|norn|norn|norni|norns}}
  1. (language) Norn Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (topical): Extinct languages, Languages
    Sense id: en-norn-fo-noun-U4UaCi1O Disambiguation of Extinct languages: 15 85 Disambiguation of Languages: 9 91 Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 77 Topics: human-sciences, language, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /nɔrtn/
Rhymes: -ɔrtn Etymology: From Old Norse norn (“norn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|norn||norn}} Old Norse norn (“norn”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|nornar|||||||nominative plural|nornir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir), {{is-noun|f|nornar|nornir}} norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|n|o|rn}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=nornir|accpd=nornirnar|accs=norn|accsd=nornina|datp=nornum|datpd=nornunum|dats=norn|datsd=norninni|def={{{def}}}|genp=norna|genpd=nornanna|gens=nornar|gensd=nornarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=nornir|nompd=nornirnar|noms=norn|nomsd=nornin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=nornir|accpd=nornirnar|accs=norn|accsd=nornina|datp=nornum|datpd=nornunum|dats=norn|datsd=norninni|genp=norna|genpd=nornanna|gens=nornar|gensd=nornarinnar|nomp=nornir|nompd=nornirnar|noms=norn|nomsd=nornin}} Forms: nornar [genitive, singular], nornir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], norn [indefinite, nominative, singular], nornin [definite, nominative, singular], nornir [indefinite, nominative, plural], nornirnar [definite, nominative, plural], norn [accusative, indefinite, singular], nornina [accusative, definite, singular], nornir [accusative, indefinite, plural], nornirnar [accusative, definite, plural], norn [dative, indefinite, singular], norninni [dative, definite, singular], nornum [dative, indefinite, plural], nornunum [dative, definite, plural], nornar [genitive, indefinite, singular], nornarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], norna [genitive, indefinite, plural], nornanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. witch (person who uses magic) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-norn-is-noun-llB9Jy0a Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for norn meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nornen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nornen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nurnen"
      },
      "expansion": "nurnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gnornan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gnornan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gnornian",
        "t": "to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gnuʀnōn",
        "t": "to mourn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰnew-",
        "t": "to gnaw, scrape, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gnornōn",
        "t": "to be sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "norna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish norna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nyrna",
        "t": "to inform secretly"
      },
      "expansion": "nyrna (“to inform secretly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nornen, nurnen, from Old English gnornan, gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”). Cognate with Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”).\nAlternatively, the Middle English word may be of North Germanic origin. Compare dialectal Swedish norna, nyrna (“to inform secretly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "norn (third-person singular simple present norns, present participle norning, simple past and past participle norned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To mourn; complain."
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-en-verb-d2P0kkx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To mourn; complain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 50 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring forward; proffer; propose."
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-en-verb-~E-GhumI",
      "links": [
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To bring forward; proffer; propose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To say; speak; utter; tell."
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-en-verb-~7BFxILn",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To say; speak; utter; tell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To call."
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-en-verb-4Qt8PqRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɹn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nurn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse norn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nornar",
        "3": "nornir"
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, plural nornir)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "norn"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Norse mythology",
          "orig": "fo:Norse mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny."
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-fo-noun-MW6rP-u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "norna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɻɳ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Norn"
      },
      "expansion": "English Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "Norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "nrn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norrǿna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrǿna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Norn or Scots Norn, from Norn, from Old Norse norrǿna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "norns",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "norn n (genitive singular norns, uncountable)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "norn",
        "2": "norn",
        "3": "norni",
        "4": "norns"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Extinct languages",
          "orig": "fo:Extinct languages",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "fo:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Norn"
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-fo-noun-U4UaCi1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Norn",
          "Norn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(language) Norn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɻɳ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norn (“norn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse norn (“norn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "nornir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nornar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nornar",
        "3": "nornir"
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nornir",
        "accpd": "nornirnar",
        "accs": "norn",
        "accsd": "nornina",
        "datp": "nornum",
        "datpd": "nornunum",
        "dats": "norn",
        "datsd": "norninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "norna",
        "genpd": "nornanna",
        "gens": "nornar",
        "gensd": "nornarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nornir",
        "nompd": "nornirnar",
        "noms": "norn",
        "nomsd": "nornin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nornir",
        "accpd": "nornirnar",
        "accs": "norn",
        "accsd": "nornina",
        "datp": "nornum",
        "datpd": "nornunum",
        "dats": "norn",
        "datsd": "norninni",
        "genp": "norna",
        "genpd": "nornanna",
        "gens": "nornar",
        "gensd": "nornarinnar",
        "nomp": "nornir",
        "nompd": "nornirnar",
        "noms": "norn",
        "nomsd": "nornin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch (person who uses magic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-norn-is-noun-llB9Jy0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrtn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɹn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɹn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nornen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nornen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nurnen"
      },
      "expansion": "nurnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gnornan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gnornan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gnornian",
        "t": "to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gnuʀnōn",
        "t": "to mourn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰnew-",
        "t": "to gnaw, scrape, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gnornōn",
        "t": "to be sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "norna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish norna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nyrna",
        "t": "to inform secretly"
      },
      "expansion": "nyrna (“to inform secretly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nornen, nurnen, from Old English gnornan, gnornian (“to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn (“to mourn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnew- (“to gnaw, scrape, rub”). Cognate with Old Saxon gnornōn (“to be sad”).\nAlternatively, the Middle English word may be of North Germanic origin. Compare dialectal Swedish norna, nyrna (“to inform secretly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "norn (third-person singular simple present norns, present participle norning, simple past and past participle norned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mourn; complain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To mourn; complain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring forward; proffer; propose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proffer",
          "proffer"
        ],
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To bring forward; proffer; propose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say; speak; utter; tell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To say; speak; utter; tell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To call."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɹn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nurn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Faroese feminine nouns",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese neuter nouns",
    "Faroese nouns",
    "Faroese terms derived from English",
    "Faroese terms derived from Norn",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Scots",
    "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Faroese uncountable nouns",
    "fo:Extinct languages",
    "fo:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse norn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nornar",
        "3": "nornir"
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, plural nornir)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "norn"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fo:Norse mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Norse",
          "Norse"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of fate or destiny."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Norse",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɻɳ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "norna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese neuter nouns",
    "Faroese nouns",
    "Faroese terms derived from English",
    "Faroese terms derived from Norn",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Scots",
    "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Faroese uncountable nouns",
    "fo:Extinct languages",
    "fo:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Norn"
      },
      "expansion": "English Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "Norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "nrn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norrǿna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrǿna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Norn or Scots Norn, from Norn, from Old Norse norrǿna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "norns",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "norn n (genitive singular norns, uncountable)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "norn",
        "2": "norn",
        "3": "norni",
        "4": "norns"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Norn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Norn",
          "Norn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(language) Norn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔɻɳ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "norn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "norn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norn (“norn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse norn (“norn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nornanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "nornir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "nornar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nornar",
        "3": "nornir"
      },
      "expansion": "norn f (genitive singular nornar, nominative plural nornir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nornir",
        "accpd": "nornirnar",
        "accs": "norn",
        "accsd": "nornina",
        "datp": "nornum",
        "datpd": "nornunum",
        "dats": "norn",
        "datsd": "norninni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "norna",
        "genpd": "nornanna",
        "gens": "nornar",
        "gensd": "nornarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "nornir",
        "nompd": "nornirnar",
        "noms": "norn",
        "nomsd": "nornin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "nornir",
        "accpd": "nornirnar",
        "accs": "norn",
        "accsd": "nornina",
        "datp": "nornum",
        "datpd": "nornunum",
        "dats": "norn",
        "datsd": "norninni",
        "genp": "norna",
        "genpd": "nornanna",
        "gens": "nornar",
        "gensd": "nornarinnar",
        "nomp": "nornir",
        "nompd": "nornirnar",
        "noms": "norn",
        "nomsd": "nornin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrtn",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrtn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witch (person who uses magic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔrtn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrtn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "norn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.