See nonstandard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard item"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard method"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandardness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstandard variety"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "non- + standard",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nonstandard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nonstandard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonstandard (comparative more nonstandard, superlative most nonstandard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "standard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not standard."
],
"id": "en-nonstandard-en-adj-Uumo4dk0",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unstandard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "niestandaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāḏḏ",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "شَاذّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nestandarten",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "нестандартен"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nestandardní"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nem szabványos"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nonstandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "non standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "niestandardowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nietypowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "irregular"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "neštandardný"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 71 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 62 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 68 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 79 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 486:",
"text": "The resulting sequence of covert wh-pronoun + Complementiser has an overt counterpart in nonstandard varieties of English, as the following example (recorded from a BBC radio programme) illustrates:\n (91) England put themselves in a position [whereby that they took a lot of credit for tonightʼs game] (Ron Greenwood, BBC radio 4)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers."
],
"id": "en-nonstandard-en-adj-agelEeTD",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"standard variety",
"standard variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "substandard"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "niestandaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāḏḏ",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "شَاذّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nestandardní"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem sztenderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem elfogadott"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "tak baku"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nonbaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "non standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nienormatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "niestandardowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "substandardowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "não normativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "não padrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neliteraturnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "нелитературный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nestandartnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "нестандартный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostorečnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "просторечный"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "substandardni"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nestandardni"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nenormativan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "neštandardný"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-standard"
}
],
"word": "nonstandard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "non- + standard",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonstandards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonstandard (plural nonstandards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Robert Cowart, Brian Knittel, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows Vista, page 438:",
"text": "Unlike the TV standard we are all accustomed to, the Web is the wild, wild West of video nonstandards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is not standard."
],
"id": "en-nonstandard-en-noun-JXxHpNF7",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-standard"
}
],
"word": "nonstandard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with non-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonstandard analysis"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard dialect"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard item"
},
{
"word": "nonstandardly"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard method"
},
{
"word": "nonstandardness"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard number"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard unit"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard variety"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "non- + standard",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nonstandard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nonstandard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonstandard (comparative more nonstandard, superlative most nonstandard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "standard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not standard."
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unstandard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 486:",
"text": "The resulting sequence of covert wh-pronoun + Complementiser has an overt counterpart in nonstandard varieties of English, as the following example (recorded from a BBC radio programme) illustrates:\n (91) England put themselves in a position [whereby that they took a lot of credit for tonightʼs game] (Ron Greenwood, BBC radio 4)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"standard variety",
"standard variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "substandard"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-standard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "niestandaard"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāḏḏ",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "شَاذّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nestandarten",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "нестандартен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nestandardní"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nem szabványos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nonstandar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "non standard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "niestandardowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "nietypowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "irregular"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not standard",
"word": "neštandardný"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "niestandaard"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāḏḏ",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "شَاذّ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nestandardní"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem standard"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem sztenderd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nem elfogadott"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "tak baku"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nonbaku"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "non standard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nieliteracki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nienormatywny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "niestandardowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "substandardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "não normativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "não padrão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neliteraturnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "нелитературный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nestandartnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "нестандартный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostorečnyj",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "просторечный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "substandardni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nestandardni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nenormativan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "nespisovný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not conforming to the standard variety",
"word": "neštandardný"
}
],
"word": "nonstandard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with non-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "standard"
},
"expansion": "non- + standard",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonstandards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nonstandard (plural nonstandards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Robert Cowart, Brian Knittel, Special Edition Using Microsoft Windows Vista, page 438:",
"text": "Unlike the TV standard we are all accustomed to, the Web is the wild, wild West of video nonstandards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is not standard."
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-standard"
}
],
"word": "nonstandard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nonstandard meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.