See niuwjōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nīewian\nMiddle English: newen\nEnglish: new\nScots: neu, new\n⇒ Middle English: anewen\n⇒ Middle English: renewen\nEnglish: renew\nScots: renew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nīewian\nMiddle English: newen\nEnglish: new\nScots: neu, new\n⇒ Middle English: anewen\n⇒ Middle English: renewen\nEnglish: renew\nScots: renew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fornīa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: fornīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: fornīa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fernäije"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fernäije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fernäije"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fernije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fernije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fernije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "urnīa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: urnīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: urnīa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *niuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *niuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nü̂wen",
"3": "nîgen",
"4": "nîen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nü̂wen, nîgen, nîen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nü̂wen, nîgen, nîen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörnîen",
"3": "vornîen",
"4": "vorniegen",
"5": "vornigen",
"6": "vorniggen",
"7": "vernîen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîen, vornîen, vorniegen, vornigen, vorniggen, vernîen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîen, vornîen, vorniegen, vornigen, vorniggen, vernîen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "vernejen",
"3": "vernien",
"4": "verneen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: vernejen, vernien, verneen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: vernejen, vernien, verneen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörnîeren",
"3": "vörnü̂weren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîeren, vörnü̂weren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîeren, vörnü̂weren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*niuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *niuwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *niuwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nieuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nieuwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nieuwen (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verniewen",
"3": "verniën",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verniewen, verniën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verniewen, verniën"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vernieuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vernieuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vernieuwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: niuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: niuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: neuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verniuwen",
"3": "verniun",
"4": "vernūen",
"5": "vernūwen",
"6": "vernuowen",
"7": "ferniuwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuwen, verniun, vernūen, vernūwen, vernuowen, ferniuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuwen, verniun, vernūen, vernūwen, vernuowen, ferniuwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verneuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: verneuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verneuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verniuweren",
"3": "verniuwern",
"4": "ferniuwern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuweren, verniuwern, ferniuwern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuweren, verniuwern, ferniuwern"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verneuern",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: verneuern (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verneuern (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irniuwōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irniuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: irniuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erniuwen",
"3": "irniuwen",
"4": "erniuen",
"5": "irniuen",
"6": "ernūwen",
"7": "irnūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: erniuwen, irniuwen, erniuen, irniuen, ernūwen, irnūwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: erniuwen, irniuwen, erniuen, irniuen, ernūwen, irnūwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erneuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: erneuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erneuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erniuweren",
"3": "erniuwern",
"4": "irniuwern",
"5": "ernūwern",
"6": "irwūwern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: erniuweren, erniuwern, irniuwern, ernūwern, irwūwern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: erniuweren, erniuwern, irniuwern, ernūwern, irwūwern"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erneuern"
},
"expansion": "German: erneuern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erneuern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niwjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niwi",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*niwi (“new”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwjōną. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*niuwjōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niuwjōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to renew, to make new"
],
"id": "en-niuwjōn-gmw-pro-verb-az4zcDap",
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "niuwjan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niuwjōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nīewian\nMiddle English: newen\nEnglish: new\nScots: neu, new\n⇒ Middle English: anewen\n⇒ Middle English: renewen\nEnglish: renew\nScots: renew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nīewian\nMiddle English: newen\nEnglish: new\nScots: neu, new\n⇒ Middle English: anewen\n⇒ Middle English: renewen\nEnglish: renew\nScots: renew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fornīa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: fornīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: fornīa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fernäije"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fernäije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fernäije"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fernije"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fernije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fernije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "urnīa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: urnīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: urnīa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *niuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *niuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nü̂wen",
"3": "nîgen",
"4": "nîen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nü̂wen, nîgen, nîen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nü̂wen, nîgen, nîen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörnîen",
"3": "vornîen",
"4": "vorniegen",
"5": "vornigen",
"6": "vorniggen",
"7": "vernîen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîen, vornîen, vorniegen, vornigen, vorniggen, vernîen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîen, vornîen, vorniegen, vornigen, vorniggen, vernîen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "vernejen",
"3": "vernien",
"4": "verneen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: vernejen, vernien, verneen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: vernejen, vernien, verneen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vörnîeren",
"3": "vörnü̂weren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîeren, vörnü̂weren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: vörnîeren, vörnü̂weren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*niuwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *niuwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *niuwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nieuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nieuwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nieuwen (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verniewen",
"3": "verniën",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verniewen, verniën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: verniewen, verniën"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vernieuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vernieuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vernieuwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: niuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: niuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: neuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verniuwen",
"3": "verniun",
"4": "vernūen",
"5": "vernūwen",
"6": "vernuowen",
"7": "ferniuwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuwen, verniun, vernūen, vernūwen, vernuowen, ferniuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuwen, verniun, vernūen, vernūwen, vernuowen, ferniuwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verneuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: verneuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verneuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verniuweren",
"3": "verniuwern",
"4": "ferniuwern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuweren, verniuwern, ferniuwern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: verniuweren, verniuwern, ferniuwern"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verneuern",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: verneuern (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: verneuern (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irniuwōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: irniuwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: irniuwōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erniuwen",
"3": "irniuwen",
"4": "erniuen",
"5": "irniuen",
"6": "ernūwen",
"7": "irnūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: erniuwen, irniuwen, erniuen, irniuen, ernūwen, irnūwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: erniuwen, irniuwen, erniuen, irniuen, ernūwen, irnūwen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erneuen",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: erneuen (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erneuen (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erniuweren",
"3": "erniuwern",
"4": "irniuwern",
"5": "ernūwern",
"6": "irwūwern",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: erniuweren, erniuwern, irniuwern, ernūwern, irwūwern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: erniuweren, erniuwern, irniuwern, ernūwern, irwūwern"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erneuern"
},
"expansion": "German: erneuern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: erneuern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niwjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*niwi",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "new"
},
"expansion": "*niwi (“new”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *niwjōną. Equivalent to *niwi (“new”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwjōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*niuwjōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/niuwjōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niuwjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to renew, to make new"
],
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niuwjōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niuwjōn meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.