"ngarud" meaning in All languages combined

See ngarud on Wiktionary

Particle [Ilocano]

IPA: /ŋaˈɾud/, [ŋɐˈɾud] Forms: ngarúd [canonical], garud [alternative], garod [alternative], ngarod [alternative], nga'd [alternative], ngad [alternative], arod [alternative], ngalod [alternative], galod [alternative]
Head templates: {{ilo-head|particle|ngarúd|b=+}} ngarúd (Kur-itan spelling ᜅᜎᜓᜇ᜔)
  1. an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated.
    Sense id: en-ngarud-ilo-particle-~-G4O72x Categories (other): Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 17 12 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 13 11 25 25 25
  2. an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then.
    Sense id: en-ngarud-ilo-particle-e5JL6NpZ Categories (other): Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 17 12 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 13 11 25 25 25
  3. a way to add a negative tone
    reluctant tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-ilo-particle-~adrbm~Z Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano particles, Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Ilocano particles: 8 9 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 17 12 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 13 11 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14
  4. a way to add a negative tone
    impatient tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-ilo-particle-lUZxCKI7 Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano particles, Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Ilocano particles: 8 9 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 17 12 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 13 11 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14
  5. a way to add a negative tone
    irritable tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-ilo-particle-Uefbi5nW Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano particles, Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script, Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Ilocano particles: 8 9 28 28 28 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script: 17 12 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries: 13 11 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14

Particle [Kankanaey]

IPA: /ŋaˈɾud/ (note: Standard Kankanaey), [ŋʌˈɾod̚] (note: Standard Kankanaey) Forms: ngarúd [canonical], garud [alternative], garod [alternative], galod [alternative], ngarod [alternative], ngalod [alternative]
Rhymes: -ud Head templates: {{kne-head|particle|ngarúd}} ngarúd
  1. an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated. Related terms (objection): etay · met · et abe · etet · damdama Related terms (request): kod · kay · man · paabe
    Sense id: en-ngarud-kne-particle-~-G4O72x Categories (other): Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters, Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks, Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 18 21 21 21 Disambiguation of 'objection': 26 18 19 19 19 Disambiguation of 'request': 54 34 0 0 12
  2. an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then.
    Sense id: en-ngarud-kne-particle-e5JL6NpZ Categories (other): Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters, Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks, Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 18 21 21 21
  3. a way to add a negative tone
    reluctant tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-kne-particle-~adrbm~Z Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header, Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters, Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks, Kankanaey particles, Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Kankanaey particles: 9 10 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 18 21 21 21
  4. a way to add a negative tone
    impatient tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-kne-particle-lUZxCKI7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header, Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters, Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks, Kankanaey particles, Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Kankanaey particles: 9 10 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 18 21 21 21
  5. a way to add a negative tone
    irritable tone
    Sense id: en-ngarud-kne-particle-Uefbi5nW Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header, Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters, Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks, Kankanaey particles, Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks: 13 14 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Kankanaey particles: 9 10 27 27 27 Disambiguation of Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts: 18 18 21 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Mt. Province, Tadian, ngarod (alt: Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan), Bauko, Sabangan, Sagada, ngaruts (alt: Pide) Synonyms (elderly): ngalud, ngarud Related terms (certainty): od · ket · ngarud · kadi · yan Related terms (concession): kayman · od baw · iman Related terms (emphasis): a · -et · adi · dedan · mon · ay Related terms (explanation): gamin · tomet · gayam · ngay · ya Related terms (repetition): loman · manen · kasin · abe Related terms (specification): to · -en · pay · anggoy · laeng · koma Related terms (surprise): baw, kambaw · gayam · aya Related terms (uncertainty): ngata · samet · ngin · kano
Disambiguation of 'elderly': 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'certainty': 60 40 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'concession': 40 43 6 6 6 Disambiguation of 'emphasis': 39 35 0 7 19 Disambiguation of 'explanation': 60 40 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'repetition': 50 50 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'specification': 60 40 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'surprise': 18 15 0 33 33 Disambiguation of 'uncertainty': 40 32 0 0 28

Noun [Yogad]

Forms: ngarúd [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yog|noun|head=ngarúd}} ngarúd
  1. (anatomy) gums Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ngarud-yog-noun--vbX5SJ5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Yogad entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga'd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "2": "ngarúd",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd (Kur-itan spelling ᜅᜎᜓᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nga‧rud"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.",
          "text": "Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is, stop saying that there's none.",
          "text": "Adda ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated."
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-ilo-particle-~-G4O72x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s go, we can stop waiting [for something].",
          "text": "Intan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You drive in that case.",
          "text": "Agmanehokan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then."
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-ilo-particle-e5JL6NpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "reluctant tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-ilo-particle-~adrbm~Z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "impatient tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-ilo-particle-lUZxCKI7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "irritable tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-ilo-particle-Uefbi5nW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaˈɾud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɐˈɾud]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "2": "ngarúd"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd",
      "name": "kne-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nga‧rud"
  ],
  "lang": "Kankanaey",
  "lang_code": "kne",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "sense": "repetition",
      "word": "loman · manen · kasin · abe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 15 0 33 33",
      "sense": "surprise",
      "word": "baw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 15 0 33 33",
      "sense": "surprise",
      "word": "kambaw · gayam · aya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 35 0 7 19",
      "sense": "emphasis",
      "word": "a · -et · adi · dedan · mon · ay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "60 40 0 0 0",
      "sense": "certainty",
      "word": "od · ket · ngarud · kadi · yan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 32 0 0 28",
      "sense": "uncertainty",
      "word": "ngata · samet · ngin · kano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "60 40 0 0 0",
      "sense": "specification",
      "word": "to · -en · pay · anggoy · laeng · koma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 43 6 6 6",
      "sense": "concession",
      "word": "kayman · od baw · iman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "60 40 0 0 0",
      "sense": "explanation",
      "word": "gamin · tomet · gayam · ngay · ya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.",
          "text": "Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is, stop saying that there's none.",
          "text": "Wada ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated."
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-kne-particle-~-G4O72x",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 18 19 19 19",
          "sense": "objection",
          "word": "etay · met · et abe · etet · damdama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 34 0 0 12",
          "sense": "request",
          "word": "kod · kay · man · paabe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let's go, we can stop waiting [for something].",
          "text": "Enta ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You drive in that case.",
          "text": "Agmanehokan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then."
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-kne-particle-e5JL6NpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "reluctant tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-kne-particle-~adrbm~Z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "impatient tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-kne-particle-lUZxCKI7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 14 14 4 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 14 14 4 4 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 27 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kankanaey particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "irritable tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-kne-particle-Uefbi5nW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaˈɾud/",
      "note": "Standard Kankanaey"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋʌˈɾod̚]",
      "note": "Standard Kankanaey"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mt. Province"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tadian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan",
      "word": "ngarod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bauko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sabangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sagada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Pide",
      "word": "ngaruts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "elderly",
      "word": "ngalud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "elderly",
      "word": "ngarud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yog",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ngarúd"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yogad",
  "lang_code": "yog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yog",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "yog:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gums"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngarud-yog-noun--vbX5SJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gums"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ilocano lemmas",
    "Ilocano particles",
    "Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script",
    "Ilocano terms with missing Kur-itan script entries",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga'd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "2": "ngarúd",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd (Kur-itan spelling ᜅᜎᜓᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "ilo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nga‧rud"
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.",
          "text": "Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is, stop saying that there's none.",
          "text": "Adda ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let’s go, we can stop waiting [for something].",
          "text": "Intan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You drive in that case.",
          "text": "Agmanehokan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "reluctant tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "impatient tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.",
          "text": "Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "irritable tone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaˈɾud/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɐˈɾud]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kankanaey 2-syllable words",
    "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kankanaey lemmas",
    "Kankanaey links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Kankanaey links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Kankanaey particles",
    "Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Kankanaey/ud",
    "Rhymes:Kankanaey/ud/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngarod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "2": "ngarúd"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd",
      "name": "kne-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nga‧rud"
  ],
  "lang": "Kankanaey",
  "lang_code": "kne",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "repetition",
      "word": "loman · manen · kasin · abe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "surprise",
      "word": "baw"
    },
    {
      "sense": "surprise",
      "word": "kambaw · gayam · aya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "emphasis",
      "word": "a · -et · adi · dedan · mon · ay"
    },
    {
      "sense": "certainty",
      "word": "od · ket · ngarud · kadi · yan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "uncertainty",
      "word": "ngata · samet · ngin · kano"
    },
    {
      "sense": "specification",
      "word": "to · -en · pay · anggoy · laeng · koma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "objection",
      "word": "etay · met · et abe · etet · damdama"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concession",
      "word": "kayman · od baw · iman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "explanation",
      "word": "gamin · tomet · gayam · ngay · ya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "request",
      "word": "kod · kay · man · paabe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kankanaey terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.",
          "text": "Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There is, stop saying that there's none.",
          "text": "Wada ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kankanaey terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let's go, we can stop waiting [for something].",
          "text": "Enta ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You drive in that case.",
          "text": "Agmanehokan ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kankanaey terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "reluctant tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kankanaey terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "impatient tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kankanaey terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.",
          "text": "Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a way to add a negative tone",
        "irritable tone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaˈɾud/",
      "note": "Standard Kankanaey"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋʌˈɾod̚]",
      "note": "Standard Kankanaey"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Mt. Province"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tadian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan",
      "word": "ngarod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauko"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sabangan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "elderly",
      "word": "ngalud"
    },
    {
      "sense": "elderly",
      "word": "ngarud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sagada"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pide",
      "word": "ngaruts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngarúd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yog",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ngarúd"
      },
      "expansion": "ngarúd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yogad",
  "lang_code": "yog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yogad lemmas",
        "Yogad nouns",
        "yog:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gums"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gums"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngarud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ngarud meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Kur-itan spelling ᜅᜎᜓᜇ᜔",
  "path": [
    "ngarud"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "ngarud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.