"needs" meaning in All languages combined

See needs on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /niːdz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nidz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-needs.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -iːdz Etymology: From Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”) [and other forms], from Old English nēdes, nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), originally the genitive form of nīed (“necessity, need; distress”), from nīed + -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns). Nīed is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”), from *nāw- (“corpse; the dead”). The English word is equivalent to need + -'s (possessive marker) and hence to need + -s (suffix forming adverbs). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*naut-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nedes|t=of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably}} Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”), {{nb...|neds, nedez, nedis, nedisse, nedys, nedysse, needes, needis, needs, neodes, (Early Middle English) nydes|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|nēdes}} Old English nēdes, {{m|ang|nīedes|t=of necessity; not willingly}} nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), {{glossary|genitive}} genitive, {{m|ang|nīed|t=necessity, need; distress}} nīed (“necessity, need; distress”), {{m|ang|nīed}} nīed, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|ang|-es|pos=suffix forming adverbs from nouns}} -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns), {{m|ang||Nīed}} Nīed, {{der|en|ine-pro|*naut-|t=misfortune, torment}} Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”), {{m|ine-pro|*nāw-|t=corpse; the dead}} *nāw- (“corpse; the dead”), {{affix|en|need|-'s|nocat=1|pos2=possessive marker}} need + -'s (possessive marker), {{suffix|en|need|s|id2=adverbial|pos2=suffix forming adverbs}} need + -s (suffix forming adverbs) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} needs (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: needes [obsolete] Derived forms: must needs, needs must, needs-cost, needs must when the devil drives
    Sense id: en-needs-en-adv-e3Xs9xKz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s, English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 4 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 48 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /niːdz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nidz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-needs.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -iːdz Etymology: From need + -s. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|need|s|id2=regular plural}} need + -s Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} needs
  1. plural of need Tags: form-of, plural Form of: need
    Sense id: en-needs-en-noun-rJsbGIfc Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -s, English terms suffixed with -s (regular plural) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 48 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /niːdz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nidz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-needs.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -iːdz Etymology: From need + -s. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|need|s}} need + -s Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} needs
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of need Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: need
    Sense id: en-needs-en-verb-eL-F2CYQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 4 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 48 11 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for needs meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*naut-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nedes",
        "t": "of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neds, nedez, nedis, nedisse, nedys, nedysse, needes, needis, needs, neodes, (Early Middle English) nydes",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēdes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēdes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīedes",
        "t": "of necessity; not willingly"
      },
      "expansion": "nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "genitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed",
        "t": "necessity, need; distress"
      },
      "expansion": "nīed (“necessity, need; distress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "nīed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-es",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "Nīed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*naut-",
        "t": "misfortune, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nāw-",
        "t": "corpse; the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāw- (“corpse; the dead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "-'s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "possessive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -'s (possessive marker)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”) [and other forms], from Old English nēdes, nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), originally the genitive form of nīed (“necessity, need; distress”), from nīed + -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns). Nīed is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”), from *nāw- (“corpse; the dead”).\nThe English word is equivalent to need + -'s (possessive marker) and hence to need + -s (suffix forming adverbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "needs (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "must needs"
        },
        {
          "word": "needs must"
        },
        {
          "word": "needs-cost"
        },
        {
          "word": "needs must when the devil drives"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1584, Iaspar Loarte [i.e., Gaspart Loarte], “Certaine General Aduertissementes Necessary for suche as Minde to Serue God Sincerely”, in James Sancer [pseudonym; Stephen Brinkley], transl., The Exercise of a Christian Life. […], [Rouen]: [Robert Person’s Press], →OCLC, pages 10–11",
          "text": "As touching corporal puniſhments and penance, as faſting, diſciplin, hare cloth and other chaſtiſements, it behoueth thee herein to vſe good diſcretiõ, taking ſuch as help to repreſſe the aſſaults and temptations of the fleſh, and leuing others that may be hurtful, not yeelding herein to the heats, which ſome nouices are vvont to haue in their beginning, who thorough indiſcrete mortifying, and dompting of their fleſhe, fal into ſome ſuche infirmitie, as aftervvardes they muſt needes pamper and cheriſhe it to much.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1625, James Ussher, “Of Traditions”, in An Ansvver to a Challenge Made by a Iesuite in Ireland. […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for the Society of Stationers, →OCLC; republished in C[harles] R[ichard] Elrington, editor, The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D. Lord Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland, volume III, Dublin: Hodges & Smith; London: Whittaker & Co., [1831], →OCLC, page 41",
          "text": "To begin therefore with Traditions, which is your forlorn hope that in the first place we are to set upon: this must I needs tell you before we begin, that you much mistake the matter, if you think that traditions of all sorts promiscuously are struck at by our religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Gerald Durrell, “The Talking Flowers”, in My Family and Other Animals, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1959 (1974 printing), →OCLC, page 221",
          "text": "I doubt we can make it on foot, laden as we are. Dear me! I think we had better have a cab. An extravagance, of course, but needs must where the devil drives, eh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably."
      ],
      "id": "en-needs-en-adv-e3Xs9xKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "indispensably",
          "indispensably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "needes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "regular plural"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From need + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "needs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s (regular plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "need"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of need"
      ],
      "id": "en-needs-en-noun-rJsbGIfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From need + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "needs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "need"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of need"
      ],
      "id": "en-needs-en-verb-eL-F2CYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *naut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "must needs"
    },
    {
      "word": "needs must"
    },
    {
      "word": "needs-cost"
    },
    {
      "word": "needs must when the devil drives"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*naut-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nedes",
        "t": "of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neds, nedez, nedis, nedisse, nedys, nedysse, needes, needis, needs, neodes, (Early Middle English) nydes",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēdes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēdes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīedes",
        "t": "of necessity; not willingly"
      },
      "expansion": "nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "genitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed",
        "t": "necessity, need; distress"
      },
      "expansion": "nīed (“necessity, need; distress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "nīed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-es",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Nīed"
      },
      "expansion": "Nīed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*naut-",
        "t": "misfortune, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nāw-",
        "t": "corpse; the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "*nāw- (“corpse; the dead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "-'s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "possessive marker"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -'s (possessive marker)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nedes (“of necessity, necessarily; inevitably, unavoidably”) [and other forms], from Old English nēdes, nīedes (“of necessity; not willingly”), originally the genitive form of nīed (“necessity, need; distress”), from nīed + -es (suffix forming adverbs from nouns). Nīed is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *naut- (“misfortune, torment”), from *nāw- (“corpse; the dead”).\nThe English word is equivalent to need + -'s (possessive marker) and hence to need + -s (suffix forming adverbs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "needs (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1584, Iaspar Loarte [i.e., Gaspart Loarte], “Certaine General Aduertissementes Necessary for suche as Minde to Serue God Sincerely”, in James Sancer [pseudonym; Stephen Brinkley], transl., The Exercise of a Christian Life. […], [Rouen]: [Robert Person’s Press], →OCLC, pages 10–11",
          "text": "As touching corporal puniſhments and penance, as faſting, diſciplin, hare cloth and other chaſtiſements, it behoueth thee herein to vſe good diſcretiõ, taking ſuch as help to repreſſe the aſſaults and temptations of the fleſh, and leuing others that may be hurtful, not yeelding herein to the heats, which ſome nouices are vvont to haue in their beginning, who thorough indiſcrete mortifying, and dompting of their fleſhe, fal into ſome ſuche infirmitie, as aftervvardes they muſt needes pamper and cheriſhe it to much.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1625, James Ussher, “Of Traditions”, in An Ansvver to a Challenge Made by a Iesuite in Ireland. […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for the Society of Stationers, →OCLC; republished in C[harles] R[ichard] Elrington, editor, The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, D.D. Lord Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland, volume III, Dublin: Hodges & Smith; London: Whittaker & Co., [1831], →OCLC, page 41",
          "text": "To begin therefore with Traditions, which is your forlorn hope that in the first place we are to set upon: this must I needs tell you before we begin, that you much mistake the matter, if you think that traditions of all sorts promiscuously are struck at by our religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Gerald Durrell, “The Talking Flowers”, in My Family and Other Animals, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1959 (1974 printing), →OCLC, page 221",
          "text": "I doubt we can make it on foot, laden as we are. Dear me! I think we had better have a cab. An extravagance, of course, but needs must where the devil drives, eh?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "necessarily",
          "necessarily"
        ],
        [
          "indispensably",
          "indispensably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Either directly or indirectly preceded or followed by an auxiliary verb, often must: of necessity or need; necessarily, indispensably."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "needes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms suffixed with -s (regular plural)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "regular plural"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From need + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "needs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "need"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "need",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "need + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From need + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "needs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "need"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nidz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-needs.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-needs.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-needs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg/En-us-needs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-needs.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "needs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.