See nauda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nauda meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nauda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nauda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nauda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nauda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian nauda and Lithuanian nauda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nau‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"2": "naudys, naudas¹⁾",
"3": "naudai",
"4": "naudu",
"5": "naudā",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "nauda, naud"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-nauda-ltg-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nouda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnâu̯da]"
}
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naudasmaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naudas maks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīknauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīka nauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*naudā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *naudā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nowd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to take for use"
},
"expansion": "*nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*new-"
},
"expansion": "*new-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*now-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecūnia",
"3": "",
"4": "property, money"
},
"expansion": "pecūnia (“property, money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, validity, utility; property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to achieve, to get, to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English notu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nytt"
},
"expansion": "nytt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "",
"4": "use, utility"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nuz (“use, utility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve, to use"
},
"expansion": "German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nauda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"11": "naudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "nauda",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "naudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "naudas",
"6": "-",
"7": "naudai",
"8": "-",
"9": "naudu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banknote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monēta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valūta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal, paper money",
"text": "metāla, papīra nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wallet (lit. money wallet)",
"text": "naudas maks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small money (= change)",
"text": "sīka nauda, sīknauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big money (i.e., a large amount)",
"text": "liela nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money",
"text": "krāt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spend money",
"text": "izdot, tērēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to earn, to make money",
"text": "pelnīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lend, to borrow money",
"text": "aizdot, aizņemties naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay cash (lit. in clear money)",
"text": "maksāt skaidrā naudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces)",
"text": "(iz)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into another currency)",
"text": "(ap)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to falsify money",
"text": "viltot naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards for money",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a money penalty, a fine",
"text": "naudas sods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the economic function of money",
"text": "naudas ekonomiskās funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the circulation of money",
"text": "naudas apgrozība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "monetary (lit. money) system",
"text": "naudas sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of goods in terms of money",
"text": "preču vērtības naudas izteiksmē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money (specific good used as a generally accepted means of exchange)"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lv-noun-Q-9BFoaV",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "lv:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "membership fees (lit. members' money)",
"text": "biedru nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rent (lit. rent money)",
"text": "īres nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "holiday pay",
"text": "atvaļinājuma nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insurance payment",
"text": "apdrošināšanas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pocket money",
"text": "kabatas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)",
"text": "dienas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)",
"text": "slimības nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)",
"text": "zieda, ziedu nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lv-noun-BD05BtA8",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nâwda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nauda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:nauda"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naudiniñkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"t": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neutaną",
"t": "to use; to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”). The acute accent in the Baltic forms may be attributed to Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "náudos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "naudà"
},
"expansion": "naudà f (plural náudos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "náudos",
"3": "3, 4",
"sg": "naudà"
},
"expansion": "naudà f (plural náudos) stress pattern 3, 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naudà",
"10": "naudomìs",
"11": "naudojè",
"12": "naudosè",
"13": "náuda",
"14": "náudos",
"2": "náudos",
"3": "naudõs",
"4": "naudų̃",
"5": "náudai",
"6": "naudóms",
"7": "náudą",
"8": "náudas",
"9": "náuda"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "naudáuti (“to earn, to benefit”)",
"word": "išsinaudáuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to use",
"word": "naudóti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lt-noun-o7FCr26X",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May they work towards your good, / And that of all people.",
"ref": "1899, Vincas Kudirka, Tautiška giesmė [National Hymn]",
"text": "Tegul dirba Tavo naudai / Ir žmonių gėrybei.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit, good"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lt-noun-8NUbozJX",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Winter's law"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of naud"
],
"id": "en-nauda-nn-noun-ROlVOwOX",
"links": [
[
"naud",
"naud#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nauda"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nauda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nauda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nauda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian nauda and Lithuanian nauda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nau‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"2": "naudys, naudas¹⁾",
"3": "naudai",
"4": "naudu",
"5": "naudā",
"6": "-",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "nauda, naud"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latgalian uncountable nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnâu̯da]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nouda"
}
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naudasmaks"
},
{
"word": "naudas maks"
},
{
"word": "sīknauda"
},
{
"word": "sīka nauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*naudā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *naudā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nowd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to take for use"
},
"expansion": "*nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*new-"
},
"expansion": "*new-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*now-",
"3": "",
"4": "to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecūnia",
"3": "",
"4": "property, money"
},
"expansion": "pecūnia (“property, money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, validity, utility; property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to achieve, to get, to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English notu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nytt"
},
"expansion": "nytt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "",
"4": "use, utility"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nuz (“use, utility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve, to use"
},
"expansion": "German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nauda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"11": "naudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "nauda",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "naudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "naudas",
"6": "-",
"7": "naudai",
"8": "-",
"9": "naudu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banknote"
},
{
"word": "monēta"
},
{
"word": "valūta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal, paper money",
"text": "metāla, papīra nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wallet (lit. money wallet)",
"text": "naudas maks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small money (= change)",
"text": "sīka nauda, sīknauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big money (i.e., a large amount)",
"text": "liela nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money",
"text": "krāt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spend money",
"text": "izdot, tērēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to earn, to make money",
"text": "pelnīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lend, to borrow money",
"text": "aizdot, aizņemties naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay cash (lit. in clear money)",
"text": "maksāt skaidrā naudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces)",
"text": "(iz)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into another currency)",
"text": "(ap)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to falsify money",
"text": "viltot naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards for money",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a money penalty, a fine",
"text": "naudas sods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the economic function of money",
"text": "naudas ekonomiskās funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the circulation of money",
"text": "naudas apgrozība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "monetary (lit. money) system",
"text": "naudas sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of goods in terms of money",
"text": "preču vērtības naudas izteiksmē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money (specific good used as a generally accepted means of exchange)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "membership fees (lit. members' money)",
"text": "biedru nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rent (lit. rent money)",
"text": "īres nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "holiday pay",
"text": "atvaļinājuma nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insurance payment",
"text": "apdrošināšanas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pocket money",
"text": "kabatas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)",
"text": "dienas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)",
"text": "slimības nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)",
"text": "zieda, ziedu nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nâwda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nauda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:nauda"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naudiniñkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"t": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neutaną",
"t": "to use; to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”). The acute accent in the Baltic forms may be attributed to Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naudosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "náudos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "naudà"
},
"expansion": "naudà f (plural náudos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "náudos",
"3": "3, 4",
"sg": "naudà"
},
"expansion": "naudà f (plural náudos) stress pattern 3, 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naudà",
"10": "naudomìs",
"11": "naudojè",
"12": "naudosè",
"13": "náuda",
"14": "náudos",
"2": "náudos",
"3": "naudõs",
"4": "naudų̃",
"5": "náudai",
"6": "naudóms",
"7": "náudą",
"8": "náudas",
"9": "náuda"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "naudáuti (“to earn, to benefit”)",
"word": "išsinaudáuti"
},
{
"english": "to use",
"word": "naudóti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May they work towards your good, / And that of all people.",
"ref": "1899, Vincas Kudirka, Tautiška giesmė [National Hymn]",
"text": "Tegul dirba Tavo naudai / Ir žmonių gėrybei.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefit, good"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Winter's law"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of naud"
],
"links": [
[
"naud",
"naud#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: 'naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4', originally 'naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4'",
"path": [
"nauda"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nauda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: 'naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4', originally 'naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4'",
"path": [
"nauda"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nauda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4' in 'naudà f (plural náudos) stress pattern 3, 4'",
"path": [
"nauda"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nauda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.