See nauda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naudasmaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naudas maks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīknauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sīka nauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*naudā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *naudā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, validity, utility; property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to achieve, to get, to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English notu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "",
"4": "use, utility"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nuz (“use, utility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve, to use"
},
"expansion": "German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nauda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"11": "naudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "nauda",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "naudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "naudas",
"6": "-",
"7": "naudai",
"8": "-",
"9": "naudu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banknote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monēta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valūta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "lv:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal, paper money",
"text": "metāla, papīra nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wallet (lit. money wallet)",
"text": "naudas maks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small money (= change)",
"text": "sīka nauda, sīknauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big money (i.e., a large amount)",
"text": "liela nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money",
"text": "krāt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spend money",
"text": "izdot, tērēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to earn, to make money",
"text": "pelnīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lend, to borrow money",
"text": "aizdot, aizņemties naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay cash (lit. in clear money)",
"text": "maksāt skaidrā naudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces)",
"text": "(iz)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into another currency)",
"text": "(ap)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to falsify money",
"text": "viltot naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards for money",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a money penalty, a fine",
"text": "naudas sods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the economic function of money",
"text": "naudas ekonomiskās funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the circulation of money",
"text": "naudas apgrozība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "monetary (lit. money) system",
"text": "naudas sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of goods in terms of money",
"text": "preču vērtības naudas izteiksmē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money (specific good used as a generally accepted means of exchange)"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lv-noun-Q-9BFoaV",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "lv:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "membership fees (lit. members' money)",
"text": "biedru nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rent (lit. rent money)",
"text": "īres nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "holiday pay",
"text": "atvaļinājuma nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insurance payment",
"text": "apdrošināšanas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pocket money",
"text": "kabatas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)",
"text": "dienas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)",
"text": "slimības nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)",
"text": "zieda, ziedu nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tip (lit. tea money)",
"text": "tējas nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)"
],
"id": "en-nauda-lv-noun-BD05BtA8",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nâwda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nauda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:nauda"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naudasmaks"
},
{
"word": "naudas maks"
},
{
"word": "sīknauda"
},
{
"word": "sīka nauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*naudā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *naudā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep, cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "naudà",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, validity, utility; property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to achieve, to get, to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English notu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "",
"4": "use, utility"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nuz (“use, utility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nutzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to serve, to use"
},
"expansion": "German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naut",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse naut (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nauda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "nauda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "naud",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nauda",
"10": "-",
"11": "naudā",
"12": "-",
"13": "nauda",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "naudu",
"4": "-",
"5": "naudas",
"6": "-",
"7": "naudai",
"8": "-",
"9": "naudu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "banknote"
},
{
"word": "monēta"
},
{
"word": "valūta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "metal, paper money",
"text": "metāla, papīra nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wallet (lit. money wallet)",
"text": "naudas maks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small money (= change)",
"text": "sīka nauda, sīknauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big money (i.e., a large amount)",
"text": "liela nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money",
"text": "krāt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spend money",
"text": "izdot, tērēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to earn, to make money",
"text": "pelnīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lend, to borrow money",
"text": "aizdot, aizņemties naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay cash (lit. in clear money)",
"text": "maksāt skaidrā naudā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into smaller pieces)",
"text": "(iz)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to change money (into another currency)",
"text": "(ap)mainīt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to falsify money",
"text": "viltot naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards for money",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a money penalty, a fine",
"text": "naudas sods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the economic function of money",
"text": "naudas ekonomiskās funkcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the circulation of money",
"text": "naudas apgrozība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "monetary (lit. money) system",
"text": "naudas sistēma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of goods in terms of money",
"text": "preču vērtības naudas izteiksmē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money (specific good used as a generally accepted means of exchange)"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "membership fees (lit. members' money)",
"text": "biedru nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rent (lit. rent money)",
"text": "īres nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "holiday pay",
"text": "atvaļinājuma nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insurance payment",
"text": "apdrošināšanas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pocket money",
"text": "kabatas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)",
"text": "dienas nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)",
"text": "slimības nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)",
"text": "zieda, ziedu nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tip (lit. tea money)",
"text": "tējas nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"paid",
"pay#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nâwda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nauda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-nauda.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:nauda"
],
"word": "nauda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nauda meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.