See narrowness on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being narrow”",
"word": "broadness"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being narrow”",
"word": "wideness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narwenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narwenesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "narrow",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "narrow + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narwenesse; equivalent to narrow + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narrownesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "narrowness (countable and uncountable, plural narrownesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fanny Hill",
"ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "presently, then, I felt the stiff insertion between the yielding, divided lips of the wound, now open for life; where the narrowness no longer put me to intolerable pain, and afforded my lover no more difficulty than what heighten'd his pleasure, in the strict embrace of that tender, warm sheath, round the instrument it was so delicately adjusted to",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being narrow"
],
"id": "en-narrowness-en-noun-cQDnnFDB",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the state of being narrow"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍayq",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "ضَيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neġutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "նեղություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estretor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "mallarĝeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "kapeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "ahtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "täpäryys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "étroitesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "Beschränktheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schmeeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenótita",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "στενότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stenótēs",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στενότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semasa",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshō",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōai",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tesnótija",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тесно́тија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnota",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́снота"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésnetost",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́снетост"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aŋysyr",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "аҥысыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "narwenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estreiteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úzostʹ",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зость"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "estrechez"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "darlık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a constriction"
],
"id": "en-narrowness-en-noun-Yz5nbZ2I",
"links": [
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a constriction"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "narrowness"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being narrow”",
"word": "broadness"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “state of being narrow”",
"word": "wideness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narwenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narwenesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "narrow",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "narrow + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narwenesse; equivalent to narrow + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "narrownesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "narrowness (countable and uncountable, plural narrownesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fanny Hill",
"ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "presently, then, I felt the stiff insertion between the yielding, divided lips of the wound, now open for life; where the narrowness no longer put me to intolerable pain, and afforded my lover no more difficulty than what heighten'd his pleasure, in the strict embrace of that tender, warm sheath, round the instrument it was so delicately adjusted to",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the state of being narrow"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a constriction"
],
"links": [
[
"constriction",
"constriction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a constriction"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍayq",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "ضَيْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neġutʻyun",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "նեղություն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estretor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "mallarĝeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "kapeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "ahtaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "täpäryys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "étroitesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "Beschränktheit"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schmeeli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenótita",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "στενότητα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stenótēs",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στενότης"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semasa",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭さ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshō",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōai",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tesnótija",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тесно́тија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnota",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́снота"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésnetost",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сте́снетост"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "aŋysyr",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "аҥысыр"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "narwenesse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estreiteza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úzostʹ",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"word": "estrechez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of being narrow",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "darlık"
}
],
"word": "narrowness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for narrowness meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.