See nard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spikenard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Old French narde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "en:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-tao-54YI",
"links": [
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
],
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"sedative",
"sedative"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "nardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 0 23",
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "muskroot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark xiiij:[3], folio lxvj, recto:",
"text": "[…]there cam a womã with an alablaſter boxe of oyntment / called narde / that was pure and coſtly / and ſhe brake the boxe ãd powred it on his heed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-CMycmj1q",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "en:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-MwA99SYk",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nardus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "en:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z:",
"text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A testicle."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-S3EQAU68",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "nut"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نرد",
"tr": "nard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nard (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "en:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Persian game similar to backgammon."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-qfQV3fVD",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narde"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus",
"4": "",
"5": "spikenard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nardus (“spikenard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nardus (“spikenard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nard m (plural nards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Asparagus family plants",
"orig": "ca:Asparagus family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuberose (Agave amica)"
],
"id": "en-nard-ca-noun-UGYY3iO3",
"links": [
[
"tuberose",
"tuberose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nard m (plural nards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "fr:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nard celtique"
},
{
"word": "nard de Crète"
},
{
"word": "nard de montagne"
},
{
"word": "nard indien"
},
{
"word": "nard indique"
},
{
"word": "nard raide"
},
{
"word": "nard sauvage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matgrass (Nardus)"
],
"id": "en-nard-fr-noun-ERfjhFgl",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"matgrass",
"matgrass"
],
[
"Nardus",
"Nardus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) matgrass (Nardus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "narde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of narde"
],
"id": "en-nard-enm-noun-0n3XFXyw",
"links": [
[
"narde",
"narde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek νάρδος (nárdos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nard m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "nardilor",
"gpi": "nardi",
"gsd": "nardului",
"gsi": "nard",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "nardii",
"npi": "nardi",
"nsd": "nardul",
"nsi": "nard",
"vp": "nardilor",
"vs": "nardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nard (Nardostachys jatamansi)"
],
"id": "en-nard-ro-noun-juvfkQPZ",
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard#English"
],
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"4": "",
"5": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician, from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȁrd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "на̏рд",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "nȁrd"
},
"expansion": "nȁrd m (Cyrillic spelling на̏рд)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "sh:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nard (plant or oil)"
],
"id": "en-nard-sh-noun-PmiuCdvK",
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nârd/"
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "nards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nard (nominative plural nards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (nominative plural nards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "vo:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valerian"
],
"id": "en-nard-vo-noun-8Qj0FDGr",
"links": [
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus",
"4": "",
"5": "spikenard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nardus (“spikenard”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nardus (“spikenard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nard m (plural nards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Asparagus family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"tuberose (Agave amica)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuberose",
"tuberose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Phoenician",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Board games",
"en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spikenard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Old French narde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
],
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"sedative",
"sedative"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark xiiij:[3], folio lxvj, recto:",
"text": "[…]there cam a womã with an alablaſter boxe of oyntment / called narde / that was pure and coſtly / and ſhe brake the boxe ãd powred it on his heed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nardus"
},
{
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "nardin"
},
{
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "muskroot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Board games",
"en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z:",
"text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A testicle."
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "nut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Board games",
"en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نرد",
"tr": "nard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nard (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Persian game similar to backgammon."
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nard celtique"
},
{
"word": "nard de Crète"
},
{
"word": "nard de montagne"
},
{
"word": "nard indien"
},
{
"word": "nard indique"
},
{
"word": "nard raide"
},
{
"word": "nard sauvage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nard m (plural nards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"matgrass (Nardus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"matgrass",
"matgrass"
],
[
"Nardus",
"Nardus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) matgrass (Nardus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "narde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of narde"
],
"links": [
[
"narde",
"narde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek νάρδος (nárdos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "nard m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "nardilor",
"gpi": "nardi",
"gsd": "nardului",
"gsi": "nard",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "nardii",
"npi": "nardi",
"nsd": "nardul",
"nsi": "nard",
"vp": "nardilor",
"vs": "nardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nard (Nardostachys jatamansi)"
],
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard#English"
],
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"4": "",
"5": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician, from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nȁrd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "на̏рд",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "nȁrd"
},
"expansion": "nȁrd m (Cyrillic spelling на̏рд)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Phoenician",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"sh:Honeysuckle family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"nard (plant or oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"nard",
"nard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nârd/"
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nard!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nards!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nardus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "nards",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nard (nominative plural nards)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (nominative plural nards)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"valerian"
],
"links": [
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nard meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"nard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"nard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"nard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: taxfmt {1: 'Nardostachys jatamansi', 2: 'species'}",
"path": [
"nard",
"Template:trans-see",
"ARGVAL-1",
"Template:taxfmt",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.