"nard" meaning in English

See nard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɑɹd/ [General-American], /nɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-nard.ogg Forms: nards [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d Etymology: From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|narde}} Middle English narde, {{der|en|fro|narde}} Old French narde, {{der|en|la|nardus}} Latin nardus, {{der|en|grc|νάρδος}} Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), {{der|en|phn}} Phoenician [Term?], {{der|en|sa|नलद|t=Indian narde|tr=nálada}} Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”), {{doublet|en|nardus}} Doublet of nardus Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)
  1. A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Board games, Perfumes Categories (lifeform): Honeysuckle family plants Synonyms (Nardostachys jatamansi): nardin, muskroot
    Sense id: en-nard-en-noun-tao-54YI Disambiguation of Board games: 22 1 34 13 30 Disambiguation of Perfumes: 37 4 35 4 20 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 28 6 31 20 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 33 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 31 2 38 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 39 10 12 Disambiguation of 'Nardostachys jatamansi': 77 0 23
  2. A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nard-en-noun-CMycmj1q
  3. American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Board games, Perfumes Categories (lifeform): Honeysuckle family plants
    Sense id: en-nard-en-noun-MwA99SYk Disambiguation of Board games: 22 1 34 13 30 Disambiguation of Perfumes: 37 4 35 4 20 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 28 6 31 20 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 33 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 31 2 38 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 39 10 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nardus [obsolete] Derived forms: spikenard
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /nɑɹd/ [General-American], /nɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-nard.ogg Forms: nards [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d Etymology: Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} nard (plural nards)
  1. (US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle. Tags: US, plural-normally, slang Categories (topical): Board games Categories (lifeform): Honeysuckle family plants Synonyms (testicles): ball, nut
    Sense id: en-nard-en-noun-S3EQAU68 Disambiguation of Board games: 22 1 34 13 30 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 28 6 31 20 15 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 33 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 31 2 38 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 39 10 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /nɑɹd/ [General-American], /nɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-nard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d Etymology: Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard) Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fa|نرد|tr=nard}} Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} nard (uncountable)
  1. A Persian game similar to backgammon. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Board games, Perfumes Categories (lifeform): Honeysuckle family plants
    Sense id: en-nard-en-noun-qfQV3fVD Disambiguation of Board games: 22 1 34 13 30 Disambiguation of Perfumes: 37 4 35 4 20 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 28 6 31 20 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 33 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 31 2 38 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 39 10 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spikenard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "narde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English narde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "narde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French narde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νάρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नलद",
        "t": "Indian narde",
        "tr": "nálada"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "en:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
      ],
      "id": "en-nard-en-noun-tao-54YI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nardostachys jatamansi",
          "Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Himalayas",
          "Himalayas"
        ],
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 23",
          "sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
          "word": "nardin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 23",
          "sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
          "word": "muskroot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark xiiij:[3], folio lxvj, recto:",
          "text": "[…]there cam a womã with an alablaſter boxe of oyntment / called narde / that was pure and coſtly / and ſhe brake the boxe ãd powred it on his heed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
      ],
      "id": "en-nard-en-noun-CMycmj1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "en:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
      ],
      "id": "en-nard-en-noun-MwA99SYk",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nardus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z:",
          "text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-nard-en-noun-S3EQAU68",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "testicles",
          "word": "ball"
        },
        {
          "sense": "testicles",
          "word": "nut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "tr": "nard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nard (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 33 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 38 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 39 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 34 13 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 35 4 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "en:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 31 20 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Persian game similar to backgammon."
      ],
      "id": "en-nard-en-noun-qfQV3fVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Phoenician",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "en:Board games",
    "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spikenard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "narde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English narde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "narde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French narde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νάρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नलद",
        "t": "Indian narde",
        "tr": "nálada"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nardostachys jatamansi",
          "Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "valerian",
          "valerian"
        ],
        [
          "Himalayas",
          "Himalayas"
        ],
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ],
        [
          "sedative",
          "sedative"
        ],
        [
          "herbal",
          "herbal"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Mark xiiij:[3], folio lxvj, recto:",
          "text": "[…]there cam a womã with an alablaſter boxe of oyntment / called narde / that was pure and coſtly / and ſhe brake the boxe ãd powred it on his heed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nardus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
      "word": "nardin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
      "word": "muskroot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "en:Board games",
    "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z:",
          "text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A testicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "testicles",
      "word": "ball"
    },
    {
      "sense": "testicles",
      "word": "nut"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
    "en:Board games",
    "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نرد",
        "tr": "nard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nard (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Persian game similar to backgammon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nard (plant)"
  ],
  "word": "nard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nard meaning in English (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "nard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "nard"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nard",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: taxfmt {1: 'Nardostachys jatamansi', 2: 'species'}",
  "path": [
    "nard",
    "trans-see",
    "ARGVAL-1",
    "taxfmt"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nard",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.