See nard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nard meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spikenard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Old French narde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 38 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-tao-54YI",
"links": [
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
],
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"sedative",
"sedative"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 3 21",
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "nardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 3 21",
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "muskroot"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-CMycmj1q",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 38 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-MwA99SYk",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nardus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)",
"spikenard"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nuts",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "nuts (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nads",
"3": "",
"4": "gonads"
},
"expansion": "nads (“gonads”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 31 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
"orig": "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 38 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z",
"text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A testicle."
],
"id": "en-nard-en-noun-S3EQAU68",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "nut"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)",
"spikenard"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Phoenician",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spikenard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English narde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "narde"
},
"expansion": "Old French narde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νάρδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नलद",
"t": "Indian narde",
"tr": "nálada"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nardus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nardus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"Nardostachys jatamansi",
"Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual"
],
[
"valerian",
"valerian"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"sedative",
"sedative"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nardus"
},
{
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "nardin"
},
{
"sense": "Nardostachys jatamansi",
"word": "muskroot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)",
"spikenard"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Honeysuckle family plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nuts",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "nuts (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nads",
"3": "",
"4": "gonads"
},
"expansion": "nads (“gonads”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nard (plural nards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Max Brooks, World War Z",
"text": "I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A testicle."
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"plural-normally",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg/En-au-nard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-nard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"sense": "testicles",
"word": "nut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nard (plant)",
"spikenard"
],
"word": "nard"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"nard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural",
"path": [
"nard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.