"napisać" meaning in All languages combined

See napisać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /naˈpi.sat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -isat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*napisati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *napisati, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*napisati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati, {{surf|pl|na-|pisać}} By surface analysis, na- + pisać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pisać}} napisać pf (imperfective pisać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-IX|napi|s|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|napisać|napiszę|napisze|napiszą|napisa|napisa|napisa|napisz|ap=napisawszy|ip=napisano|pp=napisan|pp2=napisani|vn=napisanie}} Forms: pisać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], napisać [infinitive], napiszę [future, singular], napiszemy [future, plural], napiszesz [future, singular], napiszecie [future, plural], napisze [future, singular, third-person], napiszą [future, plural, third-person], napisze się [future, impersonal], napisałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m napisał [masculine, past, singular], napisałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m napisała [feminine, past, singular], napisałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m napisało [neuter, past, singular], napisaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy napisali [past, plural, virile], napisałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy napisały [nonvirile, past, plural], napisałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś napisał [masculine, past, singular], napisałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś napisała [feminine, past, singular], napisałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś napisało [neuter, past, singular], napisaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście napisali [past, plural, virile], napisałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście napisały [nonvirile, past, plural], napisał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], napisała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], napisało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], napisali [past, plural, third-person, virile], napisały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], napisano [impersonal, past], napisałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym napisał [conditional, masculine, singular], napisałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym napisała [conditional, feminine, singular], napisałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym napisało [conditional, neuter, singular], napisalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy napisali [conditional, plural, virile], napisałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy napisały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], napisałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś napisał [conditional, masculine, singular], napisałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś napisała [conditional, feminine, singular], napisałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś napisało [conditional, neuter, singular], napisalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście napisali [conditional, plural, virile], napisałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście napisały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], napisałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by napisał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], napisałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by napisała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], napisałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by napisało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], napisaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by napisali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], napisałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by napisały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], napisano by [conditional, impersonal], niech napiszę [imperative, singular], napiszmy [imperative, plural], napisz [imperative, singular], napiszcie [imperative, plural], niech napisze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech napiszą [imperative, plural, third-person], napisany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], napisana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], napisane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], napisani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], napisane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], napisawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], napisanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and na (+ locative) ‘on what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-napisać-pl-verb-G7PjrAUN Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 6 11 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 4 8 6 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 7 15 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 64 6 10 9 10 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-: 25 10 24 16 24
  2. (ditransitive) to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing) [with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’, along with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Tags: ditransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-napisać-pl-verb-pWAeTQGw
  3. (reflexive with się) to write a lot and for a long time Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-napisać-pl-verb-vcetcESi Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na-, Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 32 17 51 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-: 25 10 24 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: napis

Verb [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈnapisat͡ʃ/
Rhymes: -isat͡ʃ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać. Cognate with Lower Sorbian napisaś. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*napisati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *napisati, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*napisati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati, {{surf|hsb|na-|pisać}} By surface analysis, na- + pisać, {{cog|dsb|napisaś}} Lower Sorbian napisaś Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb|||||imperfective|pisać|||g=pf}} napisać pf (imperfective pisać), {{hsb-verb|pf|impf=pisać}} napisać pf (imperfective pisać) Inflection templates: {{hsb-conj-table|asp=pf|impt.1d=napisajmoj|impt.1p=napisajmy|impt.2p=napisajće|impt.dai=napisajtej|impt.dv=napisajtaj|impt.s=napisaj|pp=napisany|pr.1d=napisamoj|pr.1p=napisamy|pr.1s=napisam|pr.2p=napisaće|pr.2s=napisaš|pr.3p=napisaja, napisaju|pr.3s=napisa|pr.dai=napisatej|pr.dv=napisataj|pt.1d=napisachmoj|pt.1p=napisachmy|pt.1s=napisach|pt.2p=napisašće|pt.3p=napisachu|pt.dai=napisaštej|pt.dv=napisaštaj|pt.s=napisaše|tr=napisawši|vn=napisanje|ł=napisał}} Forms: pisać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], napisać [infinitive], napisawši [transgressive], napisam [first-person, present, singular], napisamoj [dual, first-person, present], napisamy [first-person, plural, present], napisaš [present, second-person, singular], napisataj [dual, present, second-person, virile], napisatej [dual, nonvirile, present, second-person], napisaće [plural, present, second-person], napisa [present, singular, third-person], napisataj [dual, present, third-person, virile], napisatej [dual, nonvirile, present, third-person], napisaja [plural, present, third-person], napisaju [plural, present, third-person], napisach [first-person, past, singular], napisachmoj [dual, first-person, past], napisachmy [first-person, past, plural], napisaše [past, second-person, singular], napisaštaj [dual, past, second-person, virile], napisaštej [dual, nonvirile, past, second-person], napisašće [past, plural, second-person], napisaše [past, singular, third-person], napisaštaj [dual, past, third-person, virile], napisaštej [dual, nonvirile, past, third-person], napisachu [past, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], napisajmoj [dual, first-person, imperative], napisajmy [first-person, imperative, plural], napisaj [imperative, second-person, singular], napisajtaj [dual, imperative, second-person, virile], napisajtej [dual, imperative, nonvirile, second-person], napisajće [imperative, plural, second-person], napisaj [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], - [active, participle], napisany [participle, passive], napisał [error-unrecognized-form], napisanje [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to write down, mark down, to make a note (of something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-napisać-hsb-verb-TAEELgrB Categories (other): Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-: 25 10 24 16 24
  2. (transitive) to write a lot and for a long time Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-napisać-hsb-verb-vcetcESi Categories (other): Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-: 25 10 24 16 24

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + pisać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napiszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napisze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napiszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧pi‧sać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "napi",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "napisać",
        "2": "napiszę",
        "3": "napisze",
        "4": "napiszą",
        "5": "napisa",
        "6": "napisa",
        "7": "napisa",
        "8": "napisz",
        "ap": "napisawszy",
        "ip": "napisano",
        "pp": "napisan",
        "pp2": "napisani",
        "vn": "napisanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "napis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 11 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 4 8 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 10 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 24 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-napisać-pl-verb-G7PjrAUN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what> + :na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’",
              "and",
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-napisać-pl-verb-pWAeTQGw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat/:do(gen)<to whom> + :o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’, along with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing) [with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’, along with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 24 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-napisać-pl-verb-vcetcESi",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpi.sat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napisać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + pisać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "napisaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian napisaś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać. Cognate with Lower Sorbian napisaś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-table ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisawši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisamoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisašće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "imperfective",
        "8": "pisać",
        "9": "",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧pi‧sać",
    "na‧pi‧sać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "pf",
        "impt.1d": "napisajmoj",
        "impt.1p": "napisajmy",
        "impt.2p": "napisajće",
        "impt.dai": "napisajtej",
        "impt.dv": "napisajtaj",
        "impt.s": "napisaj",
        "pp": "napisany",
        "pr.1d": "napisamoj",
        "pr.1p": "napisamy",
        "pr.1s": "napisam",
        "pr.2p": "napisaće",
        "pr.2s": "napisaš",
        "pr.3p": "napisaja, napisaju",
        "pr.3s": "napisa",
        "pr.dai": "napisatej",
        "pr.dv": "napisataj",
        "pt.1d": "napisachmoj",
        "pt.1p": "napisachmy",
        "pt.1s": "napisach",
        "pt.2p": "napisašće",
        "pt.3p": "napisachu",
        "pt.dai": "napisaštej",
        "pt.dv": "napisaštaj",
        "pt.s": "napisaše",
        "tr": "napisawši",
        "vn": "napisanje",
        "ł": "napisał"
      },
      "name": "hsb-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 24 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write down, mark down, to make a note (of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-napisać-hsb-verb-TAEELgrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ],
        [
          "mark down",
          "mark down"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write down, mark down, to make a note (of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 24 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-napisać-hsb-verb-vcetcESi",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnapisat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isat͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napisać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/isat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/isat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/isat͡ʃ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/isat͡ʃ/3 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian perfective Va1 verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian perfective verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + pisać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by napisały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napiszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napiszcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napisze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech napiszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧pi‧sać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "napi",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "napisać",
        "2": "napiszę",
        "3": "napisze",
        "4": "napiszą",
        "5": "napisa",
        "6": "napisa",
        "7": "napisa",
        "8": "napisz",
        "ap": "napisawszy",
        "ip": "napisano",
        "pp": "napisan",
        "pp2": "napisani",
        "vn": "napisanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "napis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what> + :na(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’",
              "and",
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish ditransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat/:do(gen)<to whom> + :o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’, along with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to write (to convey a fact to someone via writing) [with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’, along with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈpi.sat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napisać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/isat͡ʃ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/isat͡ʃ/3 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian perfective Va1 verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian perfective verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms prefixed with na-",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*napisati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + pisać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "napisaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian napisaś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napisati. By surface analysis, na- + pisać. Cognate with Lower Sorbian napisaś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pisać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-table ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisawši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisamoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisašće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisajće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napisanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "imperfective",
        "8": "pisać",
        "9": "",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pisać"
      },
      "expansion": "napisać pf (imperfective pisać)",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧pi‧sać",
    "na‧pi‧sać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "pf",
        "impt.1d": "napisajmoj",
        "impt.1p": "napisajmy",
        "impt.2p": "napisajće",
        "impt.dai": "napisajtej",
        "impt.dv": "napisajtaj",
        "impt.s": "napisaj",
        "pp": "napisany",
        "pr.1d": "napisamoj",
        "pr.1p": "napisamy",
        "pr.1s": "napisam",
        "pr.2p": "napisaće",
        "pr.2s": "napisaš",
        "pr.3p": "napisaja, napisaju",
        "pr.3s": "napisa",
        "pr.dai": "napisatej",
        "pr.dv": "napisataj",
        "pt.1d": "napisachmoj",
        "pt.1p": "napisachmy",
        "pt.1s": "napisach",
        "pt.2p": "napisašće",
        "pt.3p": "napisachu",
        "pt.dai": "napisaštej",
        "pt.dv": "napisaštaj",
        "pt.s": "napisaše",
        "tr": "napisawši",
        "vn": "napisanje",
        "ł": "napisał"
      },
      "name": "hsb-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write down, mark down, to make a note (of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ],
        [
          "mark down",
          "mark down"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write down, mark down, to make a note (of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write a lot and for a long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnapisat͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isat͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "napisać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for napisać meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "napisać"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "napisać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "napisać"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "napisać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
  "path": [
    "napisać"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "napisać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.