"namowny" meaning in All languages combined

See namowny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /naˈmɔv.nɨ/, /naˈmɔv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /nɒˈmɔv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvnɨ Etymology: From namowa + -ny. First attested in 1561. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|namowa|-ny}} namowa + -ny, {{etydate/the|1561}} 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1561|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1561. Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=namownie}} namowny (not comparable, derived adverb namownie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], namowny [masculine, nominative, singular], namowna [feminine, nominative, singular], namowne [neuter, nominative, singular], namowni [nominative, plural, virile], namowne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], namownego [genitive, masculine, singular], namownej [feminine, genitive, singular], namownego [genitive, neuter, singular], namownych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], namownych [genitive, plural, virile], namownemu [dative, masculine, singular], namownej [dative, feminine, singular], namownemu [dative, neuter, singular], namownym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], namownym [dative, plural, virile], namownego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], namowny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], namowną [accusative, feminine, singular], namowne [accusative, neuter, singular], namownych [accusative, plural, virile], namowne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], namownym [instrumental, masculine, singular], namowną [feminine, instrumental, singular], namownym [instrumental, neuter, singular], namownymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], namownymi [instrumental, plural, virile], namownym [locative, masculine, singular], namownej [feminine, locative, singular], namownym [locative, neuter, singular], namownych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], namownych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete) persuadable Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-namowny-pl-adj-aN1Y6q4q
  2. (obsolete) persuasive, convincing Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-namowny-pl-adj-Tj-ynzMm Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 7 14 40 39
  3. (Middle Polish) certain, sure Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: pewien
    Sense id: en-namowny-pl-adj-j-YDEUcB Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 48 44 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 7 14 40 39
  4. (Middle Polish) enacted in council Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-namowny-pl-adj--aeG~Ok3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 48 44 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 7 14 40 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: namówny [obsolete] Related terms: namawiacz, namowa, namówca, namówiny, namówka, namównik, mówić [imperfective], namówić [perfective], namawiać [imperfective]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for namowny meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "namowa",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "namowa + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From namowa + -ny. First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "namownie"
      },
      "expansion": "namowny (not comparable, derived adverb namownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧mow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namawiacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namówca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namówiny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namównik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "namówić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "namawiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "persuadable"
      ],
      "id": "en-namowny-pl-adj-aN1Y6q4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuadable",
          "persuadable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) persuadable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persuasive, convincing"
      ],
      "id": "en-namowny-pl-adj-Tj-ynzMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasive",
          "persuasive"
        ],
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) persuasive, convincing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 48 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-namowny-pl-adj-j-YDEUcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pewien"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 48 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enacted in council"
      ],
      "id": "en-namowny-pl-adj--aeG~Ok3",
      "links": [
        [
          "enact",
          "enact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) enacted in council"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈmɔv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈmɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈmɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "namówny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "namowny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "namowa",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "namowa + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “namowny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From namowa + -ny. First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "namownie"
      },
      "expansion": "namowny (not comparable, derived adverb namownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧mow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "namawiacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "namowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "namówca"
    },
    {
      "word": "namówiny"
    },
    {
      "word": "namówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "namównik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "namówić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "namawiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persuadable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuadable",
          "persuadable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) persuadable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persuasive, convincing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasive",
          "persuasive"
        ],
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) persuasive, convincing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pewien"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enacted in council"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enact",
          "enact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) enacted in council"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈmɔv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈmɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɒˈmɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "namówny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "namowny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.