See néwos on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նոր", "pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*newr̥ós</i>" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*náwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*náwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*nowos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nowos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*ñäwe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*new->new", "id": "new" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).", "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "néwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwosyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "néwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwead", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "néwoysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "néwōys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*néwos (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "néwo" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *new- (new)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "néweh₂ti" } ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "id": "en-néwos-ine-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e", "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "néwyos" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "néwos" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέος (néos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: νέος (néos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νέος" }, "expansion": "Greek: νέος (néos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νέος (néos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀚𐀺", "ts": "néwos" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo /néwos/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo /néwos/)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grk-decl-adj-o+a+y", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "néwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoyyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoyyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwāōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwāhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néyyōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwótəmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "néyyōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*néwos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "né" }, "name": "grk-decl-adj-o+a+y" }, { "args": { "acc_du_f": "*néwae", "acc_du_m": "*néwō", "acc_du_n": "*néwō", "acc_pl_f": "*néwans", "acc_pl_m": "*néwons", "acc_pl_n": "*néwa", "acc_sg_f": "*néwān", "acc_sg_m": "*néwon", "acc_sg_n": "*néwon", "adv": "*néyyōs", "comp": "*néyyōs", "dat_du_f": "?", "dat_du_m": "?", "dat_du_n": "?", "dat_pl_f": "*néwais", "dat_pl_m": "*néwois", "dat_pl_n": "*néwois", "dat_sg_f": "*néwāi", "dat_sg_m": "*néwōi", "dat_sg_n": "*néwōi", "gen_du_f": "?", "gen_du_m": "?", "gen_du_n": "?", "gen_pl_f": "*néwāōn", "gen_pl_m": "*néwōn", "gen_pl_n": "*néwōn", "gen_sg_f": "*néwās", "gen_sg_m": "*néwoyyo", "gen_sg_n": "*néwoyyo", "info": "o/ā-stem", "ins_du_f": "?", "ins_du_m": "?", "ins_du_n": "?", "ins_pl_f": "*néwais", "ins_pl_m": "*néwois", "ins_pl_n": "*néwois", "ins_sg_f": "*néwā", "ins_sg_m": "*néwō", "ins_sg_n": "*néwō", "loc_du_f": "?", "loc_du_m": "?", "loc_du_n": "?", "loc_pl_f": "*néwāhi", "loc_pl_m": "*néwoihi", "loc_pl_n": "*néwoihi", "loc_sg_f": "*néwai", "loc_sg_m": "*néwoi, -ei", "loc_sg_n": "*néwoi, -ei", "nom_du_f": "*néwae", "nom_du_m": "*néwō", "nom_du_n": "*néwō", "nom_pl_f": "*néwai", "nom_pl_m": "*néwoi", "nom_pl_n": "*néwa", "nom_sg_f": "*néwā", "nom_sg_m": "*néwos", "nom_sg_n": "*néwon", "super": "*néwótəmos", "voc_du_f": "*néwae", "voc_du_m": "*néwō", "voc_du_n": "*néwō", "voc_pl_f": "*néwai", "voc_pl_m": "*néwoi", "voc_pl_n": "*néwa", "voc_sg_f": "*néwa", "voc_sg_m": "*néwe", "voc_sg_n": "*néwon" }, "name": "grk-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Hellenic", "lang_code": "grk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "id": "en-néwos-grk-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e", "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "néwos" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒉋𒀸", "tr": "nēwas" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Luwian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾", "pos": "abl-instr.", "sclb": "1", "tr": "nāúwati" }, "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, abl-instr.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, abl-instr.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𔐤𔗬", "sc": "Hluw", "sclb": "1", "t": "great-", "tr": "na-wa/i-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: 𔐤𔗬 (na-wa/i-, “great-”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: 𔐤𔗬 (na-wa/i-, “great-”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lycian: 𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (asedeñnewe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lycian: 𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (asedeñnewe)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*néwos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Anatolian", "lang_code": "ine-ana-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Anatolian/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Anatolian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "id": "en-néwos-ine-ana-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e", "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ́wɔs/" } ], "word": "néwos" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒉋𒀸", "tr": "nēwas" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒉋𒀸 (nēwas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Luwian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾", "pos": "abl-instr.", "sclb": "1", "tr": "nāúwati" }, "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, abl-instr.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒈾𒀀𒌑𒉿𒋾 (nāúwati, abl-instr.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𔐤𔗬", "sc": "Hluw", "sclb": "1", "t": "great-", "tr": "na-wa/i-" }, "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: 𔐤𔗬 (na-wa/i-, “great-”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: 𔐤𔗬 (na-wa/i-, “great-”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lycian: 𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (asedeñnewe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lycian: 𐊀𐊖𐊁𐊅𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊁𐊇𐊁 (asedeñnewe)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*néwos", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Anatolian", "lang_code": "ine-ana-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Anatolian/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Anatolian adjectives", "Proto-Anatolian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Anatolian lemmas", "Proto-Anatolian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Anatolian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ́wɔs/" } ], "word": "néwos" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέος (néos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: νέος (néos)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νέος" }, "expansion": "Greek: νέος (néos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: νέος (néos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀚𐀺", "ts": "néwos" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo /néwos/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo /néwos/)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grk-decl-adj-o+a+y", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "néwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoyyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoyyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwāi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "néwae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "néwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwans", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwāōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwāhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néyyōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwótəmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "néyyōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*néwos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "né" }, "name": "grk-decl-adj-o+a+y" }, { "args": { "acc_du_f": "*néwae", "acc_du_m": "*néwō", "acc_du_n": "*néwō", "acc_pl_f": "*néwans", "acc_pl_m": "*néwons", "acc_pl_n": "*néwa", "acc_sg_f": "*néwān", "acc_sg_m": "*néwon", "acc_sg_n": "*néwon", "adv": "*néyyōs", "comp": "*néyyōs", "dat_du_f": "?", "dat_du_m": "?", "dat_du_n": "?", "dat_pl_f": "*néwais", "dat_pl_m": "*néwois", "dat_pl_n": "*néwois", "dat_sg_f": "*néwāi", "dat_sg_m": "*néwōi", "dat_sg_n": "*néwōi", "gen_du_f": "?", "gen_du_m": "?", "gen_du_n": "?", "gen_pl_f": "*néwāōn", "gen_pl_m": "*néwōn", "gen_pl_n": "*néwōn", "gen_sg_f": "*néwās", "gen_sg_m": "*néwoyyo", "gen_sg_n": "*néwoyyo", "info": "o/ā-stem", "ins_du_f": "?", "ins_du_m": "?", "ins_du_n": "?", "ins_pl_f": "*néwais", "ins_pl_m": "*néwois", "ins_pl_n": "*néwois", "ins_sg_f": "*néwā", "ins_sg_m": "*néwō", "ins_sg_n": "*néwō", "loc_du_f": "?", "loc_du_m": "?", "loc_du_n": "?", "loc_pl_f": "*néwāhi", "loc_pl_m": "*néwoihi", "loc_pl_n": "*néwoihi", "loc_sg_f": "*néwai", "loc_sg_m": "*néwoi, -ei", "loc_sg_n": "*néwoi, -ei", "nom_du_f": "*néwae", "nom_du_m": "*néwō", "nom_du_n": "*néwō", "nom_pl_f": "*néwai", "nom_pl_m": "*néwoi", "nom_pl_n": "*néwa", "nom_sg_f": "*néwā", "nom_sg_m": "*néwos", "nom_sg_n": "*néwon", "super": "*néwótəmos", "voc_du_f": "*néwae", "voc_du_m": "*néwō", "voc_du_n": "*néwō", "voc_pl_f": "*néwai", "voc_pl_m": "*néwoi", "voc_pl_n": "*néwa", "voc_sg_f": "*néwa", "voc_sg_m": "*néwe", "voc_sg_n": "*néwon" }, "name": "grk-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Hellenic", "lang_code": "grk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Hellenic adjectives", "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Hellenic lemmas", "Proto-Hellenic o/ā-stem adjectives", "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "néwos" } { "derived": [ { "word": "néweh₂ti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նոր", "pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*newr̥ós</i>" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*náwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*néwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*náwas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*nowos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nowos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*ñäwe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*new->new", "id": "new" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).", "forms": [ { "form": "non-ablauting", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "néwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwosyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "néwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwead", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "néwoysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "néwōys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "néwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "néwoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néwoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "néweh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "non-ablauting", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*néwos (non-ablauting)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "néwo" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *new- (new)", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "new" ], "links": [ [ "new", "new" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "néwyos" } ], "word": "néwos" }
Download raw JSONL data for néwos meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.