See néwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for néwos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նոր",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*newr̥ós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*náwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ñäwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "néwōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*néwos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "néwo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *new-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "néweh₂ti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-néwos-ine-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "néwyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "néwos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "néweh₂ti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *néwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նոր",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*newr̥ós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: նոր (nor, from *newr̥ós)\nArmenian: նոր (nor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*náwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *náwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*néwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ñäwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ñäwe (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the hapax root *new-. Ultimately, suggested to be a vṛddhi derivation from *nu (“now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "néwōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "néwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néwoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "néweh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*néwos (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "néwo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *new-",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "néwyos"
}
],
"word": "néwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.