See musculus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for musculus meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a little mouse; a muscle"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a little mouse; a muscle”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūs (“a mouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a little mouse; a muscle”), diminutive of mūs (“a mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musculi"
},
"expansion": "musculus (plural musculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musculus papillaris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"id": "en-musculus-en-noun-uyRqGrhh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A muscle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "muscular"
},
{
"word": "musculous"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.skjʊl.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.skjəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "musculous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌskjʊləs"
}
],
"word": "musculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mūsculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mūsculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "musclo",
"3": "muscllo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: musclo, muscllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: musclo, muscllo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mushclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mushclju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mushclju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "muslu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: muslu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: muslu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "muscle",
"3": "musclo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: muscle, musclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: muscle, musclo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "musculu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: musculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: musculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "muscolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: muscolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: muscolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "moule"
},
"expansion": "Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle\nFrench: moule\n→ Middle Dutch: mosscele\nDutch: mossel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle\nFrench: moule\n→ Middle Dutch: mosscele\nDutch: mossel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mușchi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mușchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mușchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muslo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muslo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muslo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "muskul",
"3": "mushk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: muskul, mushk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: muskul, mushk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "múscul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: múscul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: múscul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: muskel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "musculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: musculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: musculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "muscle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: muscle\nFrench: muscle\n→ Middle English: muscle\nEnglish: muscle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: muscle\nFrench: muscle\n→ Middle English: muscle\nEnglish: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "muscul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: muscul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: muscul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Muskel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muskulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "muscul",
"3": "muscal",
"4": "muscla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мускул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мускул (muskul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мускул (muskul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "musculu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: musculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: musculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: muskel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "-culus",
"lit": "little mouse",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "“muscle”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῦς",
"4": "",
"5": "mouse; muscle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”. The “muscle” sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūsculus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūscule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūsculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūsculus m (genitive mūsculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūsculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus)",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "mexillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus)",
"word": "→ Spanish: mejillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 19 13 2 6 9",
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus); Portuguese",
"word": "mexilhão"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small mouse",
"word": "mūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of mūs: a small mouse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-uGcY2xU6",
"links": [
[
"mūs",
"mus#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Diminutive of mūs: a small mouse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a companion of the whale"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-pB2hD-XB",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a companion of the whale"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 54 8 23 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "la:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a saltwater mussel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-8Kq-GIj6",
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saltwater mussel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a muscle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-7NmsAKB8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) a muscle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 19 59 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 18 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 10 11 39 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "la:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 11 10 38 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "la:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shed, mantelet, shielding"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-veRgVVWu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"mantelet",
"mantelet"
],
[
"shielding",
"shielding"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(military) a shed, mantelet, shielding"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 14 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 7 19 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "la:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of small sailing vessel."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-musculus-la-noun-VDfEA8nS",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#English"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"A kind of small sailing vessel."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːs.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuskulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "musculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bivalves",
"la:Mammals",
"la:Rodents",
"la:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "musculus papillaris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūsculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a little mouse; a muscle"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a little mouse; a muscle”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "",
"4": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūs (“a mouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin mūsculus (“a little mouse; a muscle”), diminutive of mūs (“a mouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "musculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "musculi"
},
"expansion": "musculus (plural musculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "muscular"
},
{
"word": "musculous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ʌskjʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌskjʊləs/3 syllables",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A muscle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.skjʊl.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌ.skjəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "musculous"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌskjʊləs"
}
],
"word": "musculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bivalves",
"la:Mammals",
"la:Rodents",
"la:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus)",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "mexillón"
},
{
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus); Portuguese",
"word": "mexilhão"
},
{
"sense": "*muscelliō (< *muscellus)",
"word": "→ Spanish: mejillón"
},
{
"word": "mūsculāris"
},
{
"word": "mūsculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "musclo",
"3": "muscllo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: musclo, muscllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: musclo, muscllo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mushclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mushclju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mushclju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "muslu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: muslu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: muslu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "muscle",
"3": "musclo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: muscle, musclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: muscle, musclo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "musculu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: musculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: musculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "muscolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: muscolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: muscolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: muscle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "moule"
},
"expansion": "Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle\nFrench: moule\n→ Middle Dutch: mosscele\nDutch: mossel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: moule, moucle, moulle, mouscle\nFrench: moule\n→ Middle Dutch: mosscele\nDutch: mossel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mușchi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mușchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mușchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muslo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muslo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muslo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "muskul",
"3": "mushk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: muskul, mushk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: muskul, mushk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "múscul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: múscul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: múscul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: muskel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "musculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: musculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: musculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "muscle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: muscle\nFrench: muscle\n→ Middle English: muscle\nEnglish: muscle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: muscle\nFrench: muscle\n→ Middle English: muscle\nEnglish: muscle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "muscul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: muscul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: muscul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Muskel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muskulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *muskulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "muscul",
"3": "muscal",
"4": "muscla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: muscul, muscal, muscla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мускул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: мускул (muskul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: мускул (muskul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "musculu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: musculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: musculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "músculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: músculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: músculo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muskel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: muskel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: muskel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūs",
"3": "-culus",
"lit": "little mouse",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a mouse"
},
"expansion": "mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "muscle"
},
"expansion": "“muscle”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῦς",
"4": "",
"5": "mouse; muscle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mūs (“a mouse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix), literally “little mouse”. The “muscle” sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūsculus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūscule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūsculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūsculus m (genitive mūsculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūsculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small mouse",
"word": "mūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of mūs: a small mouse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"mūs",
"mus#Latin"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Diminutive of mūs: a small mouse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a companion of the whale"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a companion of the whale"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a saltwater mussel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"a saltwater mussel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a muscle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(anatomy) a muscle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a shed, mantelet, shielding"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"mantelet",
"mantelet"
],
[
"shielding",
"shielding"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(military) a shed, mantelet, shielding"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of small sailing vessel."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#English"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"A kind of small sailing vessel."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːs.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmus.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuskulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "musculus"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, musculus/Latin",
"path": [
"musculus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "musculus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.