"mullein" meaning in All languages combined

See mullein on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmʌlɪn/ Forms: mulleins [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English moleyne, from Anglo-Norman moleine, which is either a Celtic borrowing and derived from Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”) from *meli (“honey”) – an adjective found in Breton melen (“yellow”) and Welsh melyn (“yellow”) – or from mol (“soft”), from Latin mollis (“soft”), referencing the plant's fluffy, downy leaves, also apparent in synonyms such as feltwort, flannel leaf, and velvet plant. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|moleyne}} Middle English moleyne, {{der|en|xno|moleine}} Anglo-Norman moleine, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|cel-pro|*melinos|t=yellow}} Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”), {{cog|br|melen|t=yellow}} Breton melen (“yellow”), {{cog|cy|melyn||yellow}} Welsh melyn (“yellow”), {{der|en|la|mollis|t=soft}} Latin mollis (“soft”), {{vern|flannel leaf}} flannel leaf, {{vern|velvet plant}} velvet plant Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} mullein (usually uncountable, plural mulleins)
  1. Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: "velvet plant". Wikipedia link: mullein Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (lifeform): Figwort family plants Synonyms: Aaron's rod, cow's lungwort, feltwort, flannel leaf, velvet plant, mullen Translations (plants of the genus Verbascum): 𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔 (būṣīnnu) (Akkadian), lëpushë [feminine] (Albanian), φλόμος (phlómos) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), بُوصِير (būṣīr) [masculine] (Arabic), ܒܘܨܝܢܐ (būṣīnā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), խռնդատ (xṙndat) (Armenian), дзiвáнна (dzivánna) [feminine] (Belarusian), ло́пен (lópen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), лопе́н (lopén) [masculine] (Bulgarian), о́вча опа́шка (óvča opáška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), blenera [feminine] (Catalan), candelera [feminine] (Catalan), trepó [masculine] (Catalan), 毛蕊花 (máoruǐhuā) (Chinese Mandarin), divizna [feminine] (Czech), kongelys [neuter] (Danish), koningskaars [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), vägihein (Estonian), tulikukka (Finnish), molène [feminine] (French), Königskerze [feminine] (German), בּוּצִין (būṣīn) [masculine] (Hebrew), verbasko (Ido), coinnle an phúca (english: dark mullein) [feminine, plural] (Irish), coinnle Muire (english: great mullein) [feminine, plural] (Irish), coinnle bána (english: white mullein) [feminine, plural] (Irish), verbasco [masculine] (Italian), 毛蕊花 (mōzuika) (alt: もうずいか) (Japanese), аюқұлақ (aüqūlaq) (Kazakh), verbascum [neuter] (Latin), дивизма (divizma) [feminine] (Macedonian), moleyne (Middle English), nátʼostsoh (Navajo), feltwyrt [feminine] (Old English), dziewanna [feminine] (Polish), knotnica [feminine] (Polish), verbasco [masculine] (Portuguese), lumânărică [feminine] (Romanian), coada-mielului [feminine] (Romanian), коровя́к (korovják) [masculine] (Russian), медве́жье у́хо (medvéžʹje úxo) [neuter] (Russian), дивѝзма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), divìzma [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), divozel [masculine] (Slovak), lȗčnik [masculine] (Slovene), pápeževa svẹ́ča [feminine] (Slovene), verbasco [masculine] (Spanish), sığır kuyruğu (Turkish), дивина́ (dyvyná) [feminine] (Ukrainian), dźiwizna [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), pannog [feminine, masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mullein-en-noun-WW-nRZbO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Hyponyms: common mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum thapsus), Cretan mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum creticum), dark mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum nigrum), great mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum thapsus), hoary mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum pulverulentum), white mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum lychnitis), moth mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum blattaria), mullein foxglove (alt: syn. Seymeria macrophylla) (taxonomic: Dasistoma macrophylla), mullein pink (alt: syn. Lychnis coronaria) (taxonomic: Silene coronaria), mullein wave (taxonomic: Scopula marginepunctata), nettle-leaved mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum chaixii), orange mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum phlomoides), petty mullein (taxonomic: Primula veris), purple mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum phoeniceum), sage mullein, sageleaf mullein (taxonomic: Phlomis spp.), showy mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum speciosum), turkey mullein (alt: syn. Eremocarpus setiger) (taxonomic: Croton setiger), twiggy mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum virgatum), wavyleaf mullein Verbascum sinuatum), woolly mullein (taxonomic: Verbascum thapsus)

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} mullein
  1. instructive plural of mulli Tags: form-of, instructive, plural Form of: mulli
    Sense id: en-mullein-fi-noun-Aac7kg22 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mullein meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "moleyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English moleyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "moleine"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman moleine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*melinos",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "melen",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton melen (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "melyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh melyn (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mollis",
        "t": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flannel leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "flannel leaf",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "velvet plant"
      },
      "expansion": "velvet plant",
      "name": "vern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English moleyne, from Anglo-Norman moleine, which is either a Celtic borrowing and derived from Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”) from *meli (“honey”) – an adjective found in Breton melen (“yellow”) and Welsh melyn (“yellow”) – or from mol (“soft”), from Latin mollis (“soft”), referencing the plant's fluffy, downy leaves, also apparent in synonyms such as feltwort, flannel leaf, and velvet plant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulleins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "mullein (usually uncountable, plural mulleins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Figwort family plants",
          "orig": "en:Figwort family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 267",
          "text": "As we all know, witches ride through the air on a broom, but sometimes their means of locomotion was a bulrush, a branch of thorn, mullein stalks, cornstalk, or ragweed, called fairies' horse in Ireland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: \"velvet plant\"."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
          "word": "common mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum creticum",
          "word": "Cretan mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum nigrum",
          "word": "dark mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
          "word": "great mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum pulverulentum",
          "word": "hoary mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum lychnitis",
          "word": "white mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum blattaria",
          "word": "moth mullein"
        },
        {
          "alt": "syn. Seymeria macrophylla",
          "taxonomic": "Dasistoma macrophylla",
          "word": "mullein foxglove"
        },
        {
          "alt": "syn. Lychnis coronaria",
          "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
          "word": "mullein pink"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Scopula marginepunctata",
          "word": "mullein wave"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum chaixii",
          "word": "nettle-leaved mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum phlomoides",
          "word": "orange mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Primula veris",
          "word": "petty mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum phoeniceum",
          "word": "purple mullein"
        },
        {
          "word": "sage mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Phlomis spp.",
          "word": "sageleaf mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum speciosum",
          "word": "showy mullein"
        },
        {
          "alt": "syn. Eremocarpus setiger",
          "taxonomic": "Croton setiger",
          "word": "turkey mullein"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum virgatum",
          "word": "twiggy mullein"
        },
        {
          "word": "wavyleaf mullein Verbascum sinuatum)"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
          "word": "woolly mullein"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-mullein-en-noun-WW-nRZbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "Asian",
          "Asian"
        ],
        [
          "Verbascum",
          "Verbascum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Aaron's rod"
        },
        {
          "word": "cow's lungwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "feltwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "flannel leaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "velvet plant"
        },
        {
          "word": "mullen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "būṣīnnu",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lëpushë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "būṣīr",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُوصِير"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "būṣīnā",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܒܘܨܝܢܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xṙndat",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "խռնդատ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzivánna",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дзiвáнна"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lópen",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ло́пен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lopén",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лопе́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "óvča opáška",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о́вча опа́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blenera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candelera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trepó"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "máoruǐhuā",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "毛蕊花"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "divizna"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kongelys"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koningskaars"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "vägihein"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "tulikukka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "molène"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Königskerze"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phlómos",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φλόμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "būṣīn",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בּוּצִין"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "verbasko"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "dark mullein",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "coinnle an phúca"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "great mullein",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "coinnle Muire"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "white mullein",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "coinnle bána"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verbasco"
        },
        {
          "alt": "もうずいか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mōzuika",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "毛蕊花"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aüqūlaq",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "аюқұлақ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verbascum"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "divizma",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дивизма"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "moleyne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "nátʼostsoh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feltwyrt"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dziewanna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "knotnica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verbasco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lumânărică"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coada-mielului"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korovják",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коровя́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "medvéžʹje úxo",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "медве́жье у́хо"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дивѝзма"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "divìzma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "divozel"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lȗčnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pápeževa svẹ́ča"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dźiwizna"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verbasco"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "word": "sığır kuyruğu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyvyná",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дивина́"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pannog"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mullein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌlɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullein"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mullein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mulli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of mulli"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullein-fi-noun-Aac7kg22",
      "links": [
        [
          "mulli",
          "mulli#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullein"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "moleyne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English moleyne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "moleine"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman moleine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*melinos",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "melen",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton melen (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "melyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh melyn (“yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mollis",
        "t": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mollis (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flannel leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "flannel leaf",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "velvet plant"
      },
      "expansion": "velvet plant",
      "name": "vern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English moleyne, from Anglo-Norman moleine, which is either a Celtic borrowing and derived from Proto-Celtic *melinos (“yellow”) from *meli (“honey”) – an adjective found in Breton melen (“yellow”) and Welsh melyn (“yellow”) – or from mol (“soft”), from Latin mollis (“soft”), referencing the plant's fluffy, downy leaves, also apparent in synonyms such as feltwort, flannel leaf, and velvet plant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mulleins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "mullein (usually uncountable, plural mulleins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
      "word": "common mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum creticum",
      "word": "Cretan mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum nigrum",
      "word": "dark mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
      "word": "great mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum pulverulentum",
      "word": "hoary mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum lychnitis",
      "word": "white mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum blattaria",
      "word": "moth mullein"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Seymeria macrophylla",
      "taxonomic": "Dasistoma macrophylla",
      "word": "mullein foxglove"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Lychnis coronaria",
      "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
      "word": "mullein pink"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Scopula marginepunctata",
      "word": "mullein wave"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum chaixii",
      "word": "nettle-leaved mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum phlomoides",
      "word": "orange mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Primula veris",
      "word": "petty mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum phoeniceum",
      "word": "purple mullein"
    },
    {
      "word": "sage mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phlomis spp.",
      "word": "sageleaf mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum speciosum",
      "word": "showy mullein"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. Eremocarpus setiger",
      "taxonomic": "Croton setiger",
      "word": "turkey mullein"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum virgatum",
      "word": "twiggy mullein"
    },
    {
      "word": "wavyleaf mullein Verbascum sinuatum)"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Verbascum thapsus",
      "word": "woolly mullein"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "en:Figwort family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 267",
          "text": "As we all know, witches ride through the air on a broom, but sometimes their means of locomotion was a bulrush, a branch of thorn, mullein stalks, cornstalk, or ragweed, called fairies' horse in Ireland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a few hundred species of European and Asian plants, of the genus Verbascum, especially that majority that have yellow flowers. Some species have been introduced to other continents, where some are now seen as invasive pests. Some species, though far from all, have downy leaves, hence common names such as: \"velvet plant\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "Asian",
          "Asian"
        ],
        [
          "Verbascum",
          "Verbascum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mullein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌlɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Aaron's rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "cow's lungwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "feltwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "flannel leaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "velvet plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mullen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "būṣīnnu",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "𒄑𒁍𒍢𒅔"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lëpushë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būṣīr",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُوصِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "būṣīnā",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܒܘܨܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xṙndat",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "խռնդատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzivánna",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дзiвáнна"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lópen",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ло́пен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lopén",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лопе́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "óvča opáška",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́вча опа́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blenera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candelera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trepó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "máoruǐhuā",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "毛蕊花"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kongelys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koningskaars"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "vägihein"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "tulikukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molène"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Königskerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phlómos",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλόμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "būṣīn",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בּוּצִין"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "verbasko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "dark mullein",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "coinnle an phúca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "great mullein",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "coinnle Muire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "white mullein",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "coinnle bána"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbasco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もうずいか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mōzuika",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "毛蕊花"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aüqūlaq",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "аюқұлақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verbascum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "divizma",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дивизма"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "moleyne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "nátʼostsoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feltwyrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziewanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "knotnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbasco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lumânărică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coada-mielului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korovják",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коровя́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "medvéžʹje úxo",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "медве́жье у́хо"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дивѝзма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "divìzma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "divozel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lȗčnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pápeževa svẹ́ča"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dźiwizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbasco"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "word": "sığır kuyruğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyvyná",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дивина́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plants of the genus Verbascum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullein"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mullein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mulli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of mulli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mulli",
          "mulli#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullein"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.