See mossyback on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mossybacked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mossy-backed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mossy",
"3": "back",
"notext": "1",
"type": "bahuvrihi"
},
"expansion": "mossy + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mossy + back (in sense 2 (“person who stayed hidden to evade conscription during the American Civil War”) probably a variant of mossback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.\nSense 3.2 (“menhaden”) may be influenced by mossbunker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mossybacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mossyback (plural mossybacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"moss‧y‧back"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary; a mossback."
],
"id": "en-mossyback-en-noun-Ouvdm1vM",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary#Adjective"
],
[
"mossback",
"mossback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary; a mossback."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conservative"
},
{
"word": "reactionary"
},
{
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"word": "traditionalist"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 21 7 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kevneperist"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 7 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paşvero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 77 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 62 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "American Civil War",
"orig": "en:American Civil War",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of the United States",
"Slavery",
"War",
"History",
"United States",
"Society",
"Work",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"North America",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"America",
"Human",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 29 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "en:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mossback (“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)"
],
"id": "en-mossyback-en-noun-Vi5ANz79",
"links": [
[
"mossback",
"mossback#English"
],
[
"stayed",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden#Adjective"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"conscription",
"conscription"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, historical, obsolete) Synonym of mossback (“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mossback"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback."
],
"id": "en-mossyback-en-noun-ZhDBxJ~b",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"old",
"old#Adjective"
],
[
"growing",
"grow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"(fishing, obsolete) A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus Brevoortia or Ethmidium."
],
"id": "en-mossyback-en-noun-UCTfJ8~V",
"links": [
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
],
[
"mossbanker",
"mossbanker"
],
[
"mossbunker",
"mossbunker"
],
[
"marine",
"marine#Adjective"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brevoortia",
"Brevoortia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"(obsolete) The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus Brevoortia or Ethmidium."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒsibæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔsiˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "mossyback"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"en:American Civil War",
"en:Herrings",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mossybacked"
},
{
"word": "mossy-backed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mossy",
"3": "back",
"notext": "1",
"type": "bahuvrihi"
},
"expansion": "mossy + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mossy + back (in sense 2 (“person who stayed hidden to evade conscription during the American Civil War”) probably a variant of mossback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.\nSense 3.2 (“menhaden”) may be influenced by mossbunker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mossybacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mossyback (plural mossybacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"moss‧y‧back"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary; a mossback."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned#Adjective"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative#Adjective"
],
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary#Adjective"
],
[
"mossback",
"mossback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary; a mossback."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conservative"
},
{
"word": "reactionary"
},
{
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"word": "traditionalist"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mossback (“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mossback",
"mossback#English"
],
[
"stayed",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden#Adjective"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"conscription",
"conscription"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, historical, obsolete) Synonym of mossback (“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“a person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mossback"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"old",
"old#Adjective"
],
[
"growing",
"grow#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"(fishing, obsolete) A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus Brevoortia or Ethmidium."
],
"links": [
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
],
[
"mossbanker",
"mossbanker"
],
[
"mossbunker",
"mossbunker"
],
[
"marine",
"marine#Adjective"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brevoortia",
"Brevoortia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to animals.",
"(obsolete) The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus Brevoortia or Ethmidium."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒsibæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔsiˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kevneperist"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paşvero"
}
],
"word": "mossyback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mossyback meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.