"mossback" meaning in All languages combined

See mossback on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɒsbæk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɔsˌbæk/ [General-American], /ˈmɑs-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mossback.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mossbacks [plural]
Etymology: From moss + back (in senses 1 (“person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary”) and 2.3 (“fish that is large and old”) probably a variant of mossyback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it. Sense 2.4 (“largemouth bass”) may refer to the back of the fish being a dark green colour. Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Chelydra serpentina|species}} Chelydra serpentina, {{compound|en|moss|back|notext=1|type=bahuvrihi}} moss + back, {{m|en|mossyback}} mossyback Head templates: {{en-noun}} mossback (plural mossbacks)
  1. (informal) Synonym of mossyback (“a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary”) Tags: US, informal Synonyms: conservative, reactionary, retrograde, traditionalist, mossyback [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-hujDovpP
  2. (informal, historical) A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback. Tags: US, historical, informal Categories (topical): American Civil War, People Categories (lifeform): Sunfish, Turtles
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-IBgc7k0L Disambiguation of American Civil War: 8 77 2 3 8 3 Disambiguation of People: 28 43 0 0 25 2 Disambiguation of Sunfish: 4 38 10 15 23 10 Disambiguation of Turtles: 5 37 14 17 13 13 Categories (other): American English, English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of American English: 16 60 3 6 7 8 Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 11 49 9 14 8 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 50 9 16 8 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 46 9 17 8 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 36 7 24 6 17
  3. Senses relating to animals.
    A turtle that, because of its age, has a growth of algae on its back
    Tags: US
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-ZrmsgZd5
  4. Senses relating to animals.
    A common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina).
    Tags: US
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-J-yUEXbf
  5. Senses relating to animals.
    (fishing) Synonym of mossyback (“a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back”)
    Tags: US Categories (topical): Fishing Synonyms: mossyback [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-Ua-Rz6nP Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  6. Senses relating to animals.
    A largemouth bass or moss bass (Micropterus salmoides).
    Tags: US
    Sense id: en-mossback-en-noun-jJMPTBCn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mossbacked Related terms: a rolling stone gathers no moss, mossyback, mossybacked

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mossback meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mossbacked"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chelydra serpentina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chelydra serpentina",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moss",
        "3": "back",
        "notext": "1",
        "type": "bahuvrihi"
      },
      "expansion": "moss + back",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossyback"
      },
      "expansion": "mossyback",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moss + back (in senses 1 (“person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary”) and 2.3 (“fish that is large and old”) probably a variant of mossyback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.\nSense 2.4 (“largemouth bass”) may refer to the back of the fish being a dark green colour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mossbacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mossback (plural mossbacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moss‧back"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a rolling stone gathers no moss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mossyback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mossybacked"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of mossyback (“a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-hujDovpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "views",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reactionary",
          "reactionary#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Synonym of mossyback (“a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conservative"
        },
        {
          "word": "reactionary"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrograde"
        },
        {
          "word": "traditionalist"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mossyback"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 3 6 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 9 14 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Bahuvrihi compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 50 9 16 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 9 17 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 7 24 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 77 2 3 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "American Civil War",
          "orig": "en:American Civil War",
          "parents": [
            "Historical events",
            "History of the United States",
            "Slavery",
            "War",
            "History",
            "United States",
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "All topics",
            "North America",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "America",
            "Human",
            "Earth",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 0 0 25 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 10 15 23 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sunfish",
          "orig": "en:Sunfish",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 14 17 13 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "en:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback."
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-IBgc7k0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "stayed",
          "stay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "conscription",
          "conscription"
        ],
        [
          "American Civil War",
          "American Civil War"
        ],
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, historical) A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A turtle that, because of its age, has a growth of algae on its back"
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-ZrmsgZd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "alga",
          "alga"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-J-yUEXbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "common snapping turtle",
          "common snapping turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "Synonym of mossyback (“a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-Ua-Rz6nP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "grow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "(fishing) Synonym of mossyback (“a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mossyback"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A largemouth bass or moss bass (Micropterus salmoides)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mossback-en-noun-jJMPTBCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "largemouth bass",
          "largemouth bass"
        ],
        [
          "Micropterus salmoides",
          "Micropterus salmoides#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒsbæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔsˌbæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑs-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mossback.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Waubay National Wildlife Refuge"
  ],
  "word": "mossback"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:American Civil War",
    "en:People",
    "en:Sunfish",
    "en:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mossbacked"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chelydra serpentina",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Chelydra serpentina",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moss",
        "3": "back",
        "notext": "1",
        "type": "bahuvrihi"
      },
      "expansion": "moss + back",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossyback"
      },
      "expansion": "mossyback",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moss + back (in senses 1 (“person with old-fashioned views; one who is very conservative or reactionary”) and 2.3 (“fish that is large and old”) probably a variant of mossyback, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.\nSense 2.4 (“largemouth bass”) may refer to the back of the fish being a dark green colour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mossbacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mossback (plural mossbacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moss‧back"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a rolling stone gathers no moss"
    },
    {
      "word": "mossyback"
    },
    {
      "word": "mossybacked"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of mossyback (“a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "views",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "reactionary",
          "reactionary#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Synonym of mossyback (“a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conservative"
        },
        {
          "word": "reactionary"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrograde"
        },
        {
          "word": "traditionalist"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mossyback"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stayed",
          "stay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "conscription",
          "conscription"
        ],
        [
          "American Civil War",
          "American Civil War"
        ],
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, historical) A person who stayed hidden to evade conscription (especially by the Confederate States Army) during the American Civil War (1861–1865); a mossyback."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A turtle that, because of its age, has a growth of algae on its back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "alga",
          "alga"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common snapping turtle",
          "common snapping turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "Synonym of mossyback (“a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mossyback",
          "mossyback#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "grow#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "(fishing) Synonym of mossyback (“a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mossyback"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to animals.",
        "A largemouth bass or moss bass (Micropterus salmoides)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "largemouth bass",
          "largemouth bass"
        ],
        [
          "Micropterus salmoides",
          "Micropterus salmoides#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒsbæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔsˌbæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑs-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mossback.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mossback.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Waubay National Wildlife Refuge"
  ],
  "word": "mossback"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.