See mirk on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather, published 2008, page 4:",
"text": "The thickness of mirk is bad enough, but the thickness of white, illimitable ether is worse a thousandfold, for it closes the eye and mazes the wits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Maurice Hewlett, The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay, published 2008, page 18:",
"text": "Outside the chapel in the weeping mirk a squire held his shield, another his helm, a groom walked his horse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, published 2010, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The English cries of the soldiers were answered in English by the Boers, and slouch hat or helmet dimly seen in the mirk was the only badge of friend or foe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Douglas Watt, Testament of a Witch, page 178:",
"text": "She disappeared into the gathering mirk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"id": "en-mirk-en-noun-YkCYuFfC",
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirking, simple past and past participle mirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, J. Vinton Webster, Augusta: A Drama in Four Acts, published 2004, act 4, scene 1, page 121:",
"text": "And there they lay so near his little heart, / With whispering of things that happened not, / Until the serpent green had mirked / His manly vision in a way that lost / The anchorage of balanced sanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"id": "en-mirk-en-verb-YkCYuFfC",
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1590, Robert Greene, The Scottish History of James the Fourth, Act 5, Chorus 6, Norman Sanders (editor), 1973, The Revels Plays: James the Fourth, page 128,\nWhat gars this din of mirk and baleful harm, / Where everywean is all betaint with bloud?"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Lord Byron, “Stanzas Composed During a Thunderstorm”, in The Works of Lord Byron, volume 7, published 1834, page 311:",
"text": "Chill and mirk is the nightly blast, / Where Pindus' mountains rise, / And angry clouds are pouring fast / The vengeance of the skies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize: Or, The Covenanters, volume 1, page 95:",
"text": "It was by this time the mirkest of the gloaming, for they had purposely tarried on the journey that they might enter Edinburgh at dusk.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Thrawn Janet”, in The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables:",
"text": "It's a lang, laigh, mirk chalmer, perishin' cauld in winter, an' no very dry even in the tap o' the simmer, for the manse stands near the burn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"id": "en-mirk-en-adj-YkCYuFfC",
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mirk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 40 21 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 39 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mirti"
],
"id": "en-mirk-lt-verb-jr5q964Q",
"links": [
[
"mirti",
"mirti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Darkness, twilight."
],
"id": "en-mirk-sco-noun-K~ZDmpDs",
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "mirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "mirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "mirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "mirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirkin, simple past mirkit, past participle mirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mirks",
"2": "mirkin",
"3": "mirkit"
},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirkin, simple past mirkit, past participle mirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To darken, to make or become dark."
],
"id": "en-mirk-sco-verb-bhKMDVCT",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "mirkest",
"11": "",
"12": "er",
"13": "",
"14": "est",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mirker",
"5": "",
"6": "er",
"7": "",
"8": "est",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mirk",
"2": "er",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, Robert Burns, My Nanie, O:",
"text": "The westlin wind blaws loud an' shill; / The night's baith mirk and rainy, O",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy, obscure."
],
"id": "en-mirk-sco-adj-F8LqURyH",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather, published 2008, page 4:",
"text": "The thickness of mirk is bad enough, but the thickness of white, illimitable ether is worse a thousandfold, for it closes the eye and mazes the wits.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Maurice Hewlett, The Life and Death of Richard Yea-and-Nay, published 2008, page 18:",
"text": "Outside the chapel in the weeping mirk a squire held his shield, another his helm, a groom walked his horse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, published 2010, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The English cries of the soldiers were answered in English by the Boers, and slouch hat or helmet dimly seen in the mirk was the only badge of friend or foe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Douglas Watt, Testament of a Witch, page 178:",
"text": "She disappeared into the gathering mirk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirking, simple past and past participle mirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, J. Vinton Webster, Augusta: A Drama in Four Acts, published 2004, act 4, scene 1, page 121:",
"text": "And there they lay so near his little heart, / With whispering of things that happened not, / Until the serpent green had mirked / His manly vision in a way that lost / The anchorage of balanced sanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1590, Robert Greene, The Scottish History of James the Fourth, Act 5, Chorus 6, Norman Sanders (editor), 1973, The Revels Plays: James the Fourth, page 128,\nWhat gars this din of mirk and baleful harm, / Where everywean is all betaint with bloud?"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Lord Byron, “Stanzas Composed During a Thunderstorm”, in The Works of Lord Byron, volume 7, published 1834, page 311:",
"text": "Chill and mirk is the nightly blast, / Where Pindus' mountains rise, / And angry clouds are pouring fast / The vengeance of the skies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize: Or, The Covenanters, volume 1, page 95:",
"text": "It was by this time the mirkest of the gloaming, for they had purposely tarried on the journey that they might enter Edinburgh at dusk.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Thrawn Janet”, in The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables:",
"text": "It's a lang, laigh, mirk chalmer, perishin' cauld in winter, an' no very dry even in the tap o' the simmer, for the manse stands near the burn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of murk."
],
"links": [
[
"murk",
"murk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mirk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mirti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mirti"
],
"links": [
[
"mirti",
"mirti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mirk (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Darkness, twilight."
],
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "mirkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "mirks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "mirkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "mirkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirkin, simple past mirkit, past participle mirkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mirks",
"2": "mirkin",
"3": "mirkit"
},
"expansion": "mirk (third-person singular simple present mirks, present participle mirkin, simple past mirkit, past participle mirkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To darken, to make or become dark."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mirker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mirkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "mirkest",
"11": "",
"12": "er",
"13": "",
"14": "est",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mirker",
"5": "",
"6": "er",
"7": "",
"8": "est",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mirk",
"2": "er",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "mirk (comparative mirker, superlative mirkest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1783, Robert Burns, My Nanie, O:",
"text": "The westlin wind blaws loud an' shill; / The night's baith mirk and rainy, O",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, gloomy, obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mirk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mirk meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.