"microbial" meaning in All languages combined

See microbial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/ [UK], /maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/ [US], /maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/ [Canada], [mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl] [Canada], /mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/ [General-Australian], /mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/ [General-Australian], /maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav
Etymology: From microbe + -ial. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|microbe|ial}} microbe + -ial Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} microbial (not comparable)
  1. Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to microbes): microbià (Catalan), mikrobiální (Czech), microbieel (Dutch), microbien (French), microbiano (Galician), mikrobisch (German), μικροβιακός (mikroviakós) (Greek), microbico (Italian), microbial (Portuguese), micróbico (Portuguese), microbiano (Portuguese), microbiano (Spanish), mikrobiell (Swedish), mikrobik (Turkish), mikrobic (english: medical) (Turkish), mikrobiyal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-adj-8DWjjkGF Disambiguation of 'relating to microbes': 56 44
  2. Small; tiny; minuscule. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-adj-Z4tQdBEF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 64 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 30 65 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 69 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 66 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 71 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 81 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 80 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 77 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 78 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 76 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 77 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 80 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 78 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 81 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 81 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [English]

IPA: /maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/ [UK], /maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/ [US], /maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/ [Canada], [mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl] [Canada], /mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/ [General-Australian], /mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/ [General-Australian], /maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav Forms: microbials [plural]
Etymology: From microbe + -ial. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|microbe|ial}} microbe + -ial Head templates: {{en-noun}} microbial (plural microbials)
  1. A microbe or bacterium.
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-noun-zLriKH8q

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌmi.kɾo.biˈaw/ [Brazil], [ˌmi.kɾo.bɪˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaw/ [Brazil], [ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/ [Portugal], [ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ] [Portugal], /ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/ [Portugal], [ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ] [Portugal], /ˌmi.kɾɔˈbja.li/ [Portugal, Southern], [ˌmi.kɾɔˈβja.li] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: microbiais [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} microbial m or f (plural microbiais)
  1. microbial (relating to microbes) Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: micróbico, microbiano
    Sense id: en-microbial-pt-adj-jw9Fv8os Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /mikɾoˈbjal/, [mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal] Forms: microbiales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} microbial m or f (masculine and feminine plural microbiales)
  1. microbial Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-microbial-es-adj-Zd~UzrmU Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "electromicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intermicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbial clock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbial fuel cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbialite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonmicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paucimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polymicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "promicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhizomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sociomicrobial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbe",
        "3": "ial"
      },
      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "microbial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Lynn Margulis, René Fester, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation:",
          "text": "The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-8DWjjkGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbieel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mikroviakós",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "μικροβιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "english": "medical",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiyal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 64 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 65 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 66 3",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 71 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 81 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 78 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 76 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 79 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 78 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 81 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 81 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191:",
          "text": "As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small; tiny; minuscule."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-Z4tQdBEF",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbe",
        "3": "ial"
      },
      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial (plural microbials)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A microbe or bacterium."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-noun-zLriKH8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (plural microbiais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial (relating to microbes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-pt-adj-jw9Fv8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "word": "microbiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾo.biˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾo.bɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβja.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (masculine and feminine plural microbiales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial"
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-es-adj-Zd~UzrmU",
      "links": [
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          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mikɾoˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ial",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "electromicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "endomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "geomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbial clock"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbial fuel cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbialite"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbially"
    },
    {
      "word": "monomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "multimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "paucimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "perimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "promicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhizomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociomicrobial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbe",
        "3": "ial"
      },
      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "microbial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Lynn Margulis, René Fester, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation:",
          "text": "The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191:",
          "text": "As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small; tiny; minuscule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiální"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbieel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbien"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mikroviakós",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "μικροβιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "micróbico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobic"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiyal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ial",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbe",
        "3": "ial"
      },
      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial (plural microbials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A microbe or bacterium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (plural microbiais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial (relating to microbes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "word": "microbiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾo.biˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾo.bɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmi.kɾɔˈbja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌmi.kɾɔˈβja.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (masculine and feminine plural microbiales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mikɾoˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for microbial meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.