"microbial" meaning in All languages combined

See microbial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/ [UK], /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: microbe + -ial Etymology templates: {{suf|en|microbe|ial}} microbe + -ial Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} microbial (not comparable)
  1. Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to microbes): microbià (Catalan), mikrobiální (Czech), microbieel (Dutch), microbien (French), microbiano (Galician), mikrobisch (German), μικροβιακός (mikroviakós) (Greek), microbico (Italian), microbial (Portuguese), micróbico (Portuguese), microbiano (Portuguese), microbiano (Spanish), mikrobiell (Swedish), mikrobik (Turkish), mikrobic (english: medical) (Turkish), mikrobiyal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-adj-8DWjjkGF Disambiguation of 'relating to microbes': 58 42
  2. Small; tiny; minuscule. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-adj-Z4tQdBEF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ial Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 28 48 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [English]

IPA: /maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/ [UK], /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: microbials [plural]
Etymology: microbe + -ial Etymology templates: {{suf|en|microbe|ial}} microbe + -ial Head templates: {{en-noun}} microbial (plural microbials)
  1. A microbe or bacterium.
    Sense id: en-microbial-en-noun-zLriKH8q

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /mi.kɾo.biˈaw/ [Brazil], [mi.kɾo.bɪˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /mi.kɾoˈbjaw/ [Brazil], [mi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯] [Brazil], /mi.kɾuˈbjal/ [Portugal], [mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ] [Portugal], /mi.kɾuˈbjal/ [Portugal], [mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ] [Portugal], /mi.kɾuˈbja.li/ [Portugal, Southern], [mi.kɾuˈβja.li] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: microbiais [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} microbial m or f (plural microbiais)
  1. microbial (relating to microbes) Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: micróbico, microbiano
    Sense id: en-microbial-pt-adj-jw9Fv8os Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /mikɾoˈbjal/, [mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal] Forms: microbiales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} microbial m or f (masculine and feminine plural microbiales)
  1. microbial Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-microbial-es-adj-Zd~UzrmU Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for microbial meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "electromicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intermicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbial clock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbial fuel cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbialite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microbially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonmicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paucimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polymicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "promicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhizomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sociomicrobial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ial"
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  "etymology_text": "microbe + -ial",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "microbial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-8DWjjkGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbieel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mikroviakós",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "μικροβιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "microbiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "tr",
          "english": "medical",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relating to microbes",
          "word": "mikrobiyal"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small; tiny; minuscule."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-Z4tQdBEF",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ial"
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      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "microbe + -ial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "A microbe or bacterium."
      ],
      "id": "en-microbial-en-noun-zLriKH8q",
      "links": [
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          "microbe"
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          "bacterium"
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/",
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        "US"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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{
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (plural microbiais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      "links": [
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          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "word": "microbiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾoˈbjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβja.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  ],
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    "mi‧cro‧bial"
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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "microbial#English"
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        "masculine"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/mikɾoˈbjal/"
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      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}
{
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ial",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "electromicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "endomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "geomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbial clock"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbial fuel cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbialite"
    },
    {
      "word": "microbially"
    },
    {
      "word": "monomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "multimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "paucimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "perimicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "polymicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "promicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhizomicrobial"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociomicrobial"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ial"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "microbe + -ial",
  "head_templates": [
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      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191",
          "text": "As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small; tiny; minuscule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiální"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbieel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbien"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mikroviakós",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "μικροβιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "micróbico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "microbiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "medical",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobic"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relating to microbes",
      "word": "mikrobiyal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ial",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "microbe",
        "3": "ial"
      },
      "expansion": "microbe + -ial",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "microbe + -ial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial (plural microbials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A microbe or bacterium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbe",
          "microbe"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (plural microbiais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial (relating to microbes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "micróbico"
        },
        {
          "word": "microbiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾo.biˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾo.bɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾoˈbjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾoˈbjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.kɾuˈbja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾuˈβja.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microbiales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microbial m or f (masculine and feminine plural microbiales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mi‧cro‧bial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "microbial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "microbial",
          "microbial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mikɾoˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.kɾoˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microbial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.