See microbial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antimicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "electromicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "endomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "immunomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "intermicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "microbial clock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "microbial fuel cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "microbialite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "microbially" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "monomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "multimicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonmicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paucimicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perimicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "polymicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "promicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pseudomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rhizomicrobial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sociomicrobial" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "microbe", "3": "ial" }, "expansion": "microbe + -ial", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "microbial (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Lynn Margulis, René Fester, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation:", "text": "The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms." ], "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-8DWjjkGF", "links": [ [ "microbe", "microbe" ], [ "microorganism", "microorganism" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbià" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiální" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbieel" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbien" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobisch" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mikroviakós", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "μικροβιακός" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbico" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbial" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "micróbico" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiell" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobik" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "tr", "english": "medical", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobic" }, { "_dis1": "56 44", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiyal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 64 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 65 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ial", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 69 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 66 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 71 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 81 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 80 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 77 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 78 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 79 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 76 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 77 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 79 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 80 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 78 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 81 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 81 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191:", "text": "As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Small; tiny; minuscule." ], "id": "en-microbial-en-adj-Z4tQdBEF", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "word": "microbial" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "microbe", "3": "ial" }, "expansion": "microbe + -ial", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.", "forms": [ { "form": "microbials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "microbial (plural microbials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A microbe or bacterium." ], "id": "en-microbial-en-noun-zLriKH8q", "links": [ [ "microbe", "microbe" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "word": "microbial" }
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Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:", "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms." ], "links": [ [ "microbe", "microbe" ], [ "microorganism", "microorganism" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 191:", "text": "As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Small; tiny; minuscule." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbià" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbieel" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbien" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mikroviakós", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "μικροβιακός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbial" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "micróbico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "microbiano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiell" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobik" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "medical", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobic" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relating to microbes", "word": "mikrobiyal" } ], "word": "microbial" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ial", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "microbe", "3": "ial" }, "expansion": "microbe + -ial", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From microbe + -ial.", "forms": [ { "form": "microbials", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "microbial (plural microbials)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A microbe or bacterium." ], "links": [ [ "microbe", "microbe" ], [ "bacterium", "bacterium" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microbial.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microbial.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "[mʌɪˈkɹoʊ.bi.əl]", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹəʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈkɹɐʉ.bi.əl/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "word": "microbial" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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