See metonymy on Wiktionary
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White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 7:", "text": "Metonymy does new names impose,\nAnd things for things by near relation shews.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1891 September 24, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, page 279:", "text": "...the principle of metonymy is simply to substitute for the plain name of a thing a name or phrase based on something connected with it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object." ], "id": "en-metonymy-en-noun-fFvEsIVu", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "identify", "identify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) The use of a single characteristic or part of an object, concept or phenomenon to identify the entire object, concept, phenomenon or a related object." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rhetoric", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A metonym." ], "id": "en-metonymy-en-noun-hNo1ujTU", "links": [ [ "metonym", "metonym" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A metonym." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimie" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻoxanunutʻyun", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "փոխանունություն" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "metonimia", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "մետոնիմիա" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimiya" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonímia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ze³ doi⁶", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "借代" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huànyù", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喻 /换喻" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuǎnyù", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "轉喻 /转喻" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymie" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonymia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "métonymie" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meṭonimia", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "მეტონიმია" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Metonymie" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Namenvertauschung" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metonymía", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετωνυμία" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonímia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "érintkezésen alapuló névátvitel" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "nafnhvörf" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "merkingarskipti" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meatonaime" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "alt": "かんゆほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kan'yuhō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喩法" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "alt": "かんゆ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kan'yu", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喩" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwanyu", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "환유" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talemåte" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonímia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimie" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metonímija", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "метони́мия" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mitunimìa" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mitunimia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimija" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "halituring" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ad aktarması" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "düz değişmece" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "mecazımürsel" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimi" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "hoán dụ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɪˈtɑnəmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-metonymy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mɪˈtɒnəmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒnəmi" } ], "word": "metonymy" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi", "Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi/4 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Figures of speech", "en:Rhetoric", "en:Semantics" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "figurativeness" }, { "word": "metaphor" }, { "word": "synecdoche" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "metonym" }, { "word": "metonymic" }, { "word": "metonymically" }, { "word": "metonymous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "metonymia" }, "expansion": "Late Latin metonymia", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μετωνυμίᾱ", "4": "", "5": "change of name" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετωνυμίᾱ (metōnumíā, “change of name”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin metonymia, from Ancient Greek μετωνυμίᾱ (metōnumíā, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).", "forms": [ { "form": "metonymies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "metonymy (countable and uncountable, plural metonymies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "metalepsis" }, { "word": "hyponymy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Rhetoric" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: metaphor" }, { "ref": "[1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. 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"categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A metonym." ], "links": [ [ "metonym", "metonym" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A metonym." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɪˈtɑnəmi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-metonymy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metonymy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mɪˈtɒnəmi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒnəmi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimie" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻoxanunutʻyun", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "փոխանունություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "metonimia", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "մետոնիմիա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimiya" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonímia" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ze³ doi⁶", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "借代" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huànyù", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喻 /换喻" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhuǎnyù", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "轉喻 /转喻" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonymia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "métonymie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meṭonimia", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "მეტონიმია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Metonymie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Namenvertauschung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metonymía", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μετωνυμία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonímia" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "érintkezésen alapuló névátvitel" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "nafnhvörf" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "merkingarskipti" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meatonaime" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "alt": "かんゆほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kan'yuhō", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喩法" }, { "alt": "かんゆ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kan'yu", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "換喩" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwanyu", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "환유" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonymia" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talemåte" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonímia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "metonímija", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "метони́мия" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mitunimìa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mitunimia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "metonimia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "figure of speech", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "metonymi" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "halituring" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "ad aktarması" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "düz değişmece" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "mecazımürsel" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "metonimi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "figure of speech", "word": "hoán dụ" } ], "word": "metonymy" }
Download raw JSONL data for metonymy meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.