See metonymic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μετωνυμικός",
"t": "of or like metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”), from μετωνυμία (metōnumía, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more metonymic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most metonymic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonymic (comparative more metonymic, superlative most metonymic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metonymically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The British government is often referred to by the metonymic expression \"Downing Street\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Udo Hahn, Katja Markert, “On the Formal Distinction between Literal and Figurative Language”, in Progress in Artificial Intelligence: 9th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, page 140:",
"text": "With a metonymic expression encountered in almost every sixth utterance, an uncontroversial need for dealing with this problem is demonstrated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jon Patrick, “Metonymic and holonymic roles and emergent properties in the SNOMED CT ontology”, in AOW Proceedings, volume 72: Australasian Ontology Workshop: AOW '06: proceedings of the second Australasian workshop on advances in ontologies, 2006, pages 61–67:",
"text": "We investigate this replacement for a proper aggregation hierarchy and argue that it comes from a misunderstanding of both the linguistic use of terminology at the point of clinical care and the logic arguments developed for its justification. In particular in SCT [SNOMED CT] the holonymic (or hypernym) role of an aggregating concept is used as a source of inheritance which is clearly incorrect. Our explanation for this SCT modelling strategy is that the role of such a holonym has undergone the process of metonymic substitution, which is substitution of the authentic word for one that serves as a metaphor for the original. The assignment of attributes and relations of the meronymic (sub-part) members of the holonym (super-part) to be one of the holonym itself can at best be called metonymic inheritance. Importantly, if it is allowed to operate at all, it must operate from the bottom up, that is the attributes move from the part to the whole, that is, in reverse to what we normally think of as the direction of inheritance, from the top down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a word or phrase that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object."
],
"id": "en-metonymic-en-adj-fsHwD99c",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "metonymy"
},
{
"word": "metonym"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metonymical"
},
{
"word": "metonymous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonímic"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonyyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "métonymique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metonymikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "μετωνυμικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "meatonaimeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonimico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metonimíčeskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "метоними́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonímico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "metonymic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μετωνυμικός",
"t": "of or like metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”), from μετωνυμία (metōnumía, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metonymics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonymic (plural metonymics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of metonym, an instance of metonymy."
],
"id": "en-metonymic-en-noun-IFKKWb9S",
"links": [
[
"metonym",
"metonym#English"
],
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an instance of metonymy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "metonym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "metonymic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metonymically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μετωνυμικός",
"t": "of or like metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”), from μετωνυμία (metōnumía, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more metonymic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most metonymic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonymic (comparative more metonymic, superlative most metonymic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "metonymy"
},
{
"word": "metonym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The British government is often referred to by the metonymic expression \"Downing Street\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Udo Hahn, Katja Markert, “On the Formal Distinction between Literal and Figurative Language”, in Progress in Artificial Intelligence: 9th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, page 140:",
"text": "With a metonymic expression encountered in almost every sixth utterance, an uncontroversial need for dealing with this problem is demonstrated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Jon Patrick, “Metonymic and holonymic roles and emergent properties in the SNOMED CT ontology”, in AOW Proceedings, volume 72: Australasian Ontology Workshop: AOW '06: proceedings of the second Australasian workshop on advances in ontologies, 2006, pages 61–67:",
"text": "We investigate this replacement for a proper aggregation hierarchy and argue that it comes from a misunderstanding of both the linguistic use of terminology at the point of clinical care and the logic arguments developed for its justification. In particular in SCT [SNOMED CT] the holonymic (or hypernym) role of an aggregating concept is used as a source of inheritance which is clearly incorrect. Our explanation for this SCT modelling strategy is that the role of such a holonym has undergone the process of metonymic substitution, which is substitution of the authentic word for one that serves as a metaphor for the original. The assignment of attributes and relations of the meronymic (sub-part) members of the holonym (super-part) to be one of the holonym itself can at best be called metonymic inheritance. Importantly, if it is allowed to operate at all, it must operate from the bottom up, that is the attributes move from the part to the whole, that is, in reverse to what we normally think of as the direction of inheritance, from the top down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a word or phrase that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "metonymical"
},
{
"word": "metonymous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonímic"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonyyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "métonymique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metonymikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "μετωνυμικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "meatonaimeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonimico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metonimíčeskij",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "метоними́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonímico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object",
"word": "metonymisk"
}
],
"word": "metonymic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μετωνυμικός",
"t": "of or like metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós, “of or like metonymy”), from μετωνυμία (metōnumía, “change of name”), from μετά (metá, “other”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metonymics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonymic (plural metonymics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of metonym, an instance of metonymy."
],
"links": [
[
"metonym",
"metonym#English"
],
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an instance of metonymy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "metonym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonymic.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "metonymic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metonymic meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.