"merma" meaning in All languages combined

See merma on Wiktionary

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈmeɾma/, [ˈmeɾ.ma] Forms: mermas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾma Etymology: Deverbal from mermar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|mermar}} Deverbal from mermar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} merma f (plural mermas)
  1. decline Tags: feminine Synonyms: declive
    Sense id: en-merma-es-noun-~V-MvtPQ Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 49 51
  2. (economics) shrinkage Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-merma-es-noun-plWEo222 Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 49 51 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈmeɾma/, [ˈmeɾ.ma]
Rhymes: -eɾma Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} merma
  1. inflection of mermar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: mermar
    Sense id: en-merma-es-verb-Cm2V65aa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 6 74 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 85 6 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 70 13
  2. inflection of mermar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: mermar
    Sense id: en-merma-es-verb-TsOvbxjJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mermar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from mermar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from mermar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merma f (plural mermas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an economic decline",
          "text": "una merma económica",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884-1885, Benito Pérez Galdós, Lo prohibido:",
          "text": "El año 83 hallome, pues, con una merma considerable en mi fortuna y con cierta tendencia a trocar la condición de rentista por la de propietario.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ricardo García Manrique, Se vende cuerpo:",
          "text": "De acuerdo con ella, toda interferencia en la esfera de acción de un sujeto supone una merma de libertad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-noun-~V-MvtPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "declive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "es:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-noun-plWEo222",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) shrinkage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 70 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-verb-Cm2V65aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-merma-es-verb-TsOvbxjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mermar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from mermar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from mermar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "merma f (plural mermas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an economic decline",
          "text": "una merma económica",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884-1885, Benito Pérez Galdós, Lo prohibido:",
          "text": "El año 83 hallome, pues, con una merma considerable en mi fortuna y con cierta tendencia a trocar la condición de rentista por la de propietario.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Ricardo García Manrique, Se vende cuerpo:",
          "text": "De acuerdo con ella, toda interferencia en la esfera de acción de un sujeto supone una merma de libertad.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "declive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) shrinkage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "merma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of mermar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mermar",
          "mermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmeɾma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmeɾ.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for merma meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.